1, on the origin and basis of human inequality
On the Origin and Foundation of Human Inequality is a philosophical work created by Rousseau, a French thinker. It was first published in Amsterdam, the Netherlands in April 1755.
This book discusses the causes of social inequality and the ways to overcome it, and criticizes the feudal hierarchical relationship. The author believes that the development of production and the emergence of private ownership have separated mankind from the "natural state" and produced a social phenomenon of inequality between the rich and the poor;
It is speculated that contradictions and struggles will turn into opposites, and development is a spiral process; It is recognized that private ownership is the root of social inequality, and that everyone owns a small amount of private property is the basis of social equality. ?
This book provides a theoretical basis for bourgeois political revolution, which can be regarded as the basis of all Rousseau's thoughts and the introduction of social contract theory.
2. On social contract
On Social Contract (French: Du Contrat Social) is a political work published by the French thinker Jean-Jean-jean-jacques rousseau in 1762.
The Theory of Social Contract is divided into four volumes: the first volume discusses social structure and social contract, the second volume expounds sovereignty and its rights, the third volume expounds government and its operation form, and the fourth volume discusses several social organizations.
The idea that sovereignty belongs to the people in social contract is the cornerstone of modern democratic system, which has deeply influenced the revolutionary movement in Europe and the independence war of British North American colonies.
3. Emily
Emile is an educational work written by Jean-Jean-jean-jacques rousseau, a French thinker. First published in 1762.
This book is an educational novel with narration and discussion. It takes Emily, an orphan from a rich family, as the protagonist, discusses the educational reform of men, criticizes the absurdity and decay of the old education in Britain, and puts forward the principles and ideals of the new education.
And through the education of Emily's future wife Sophie, it shows the innovation of women's education. The book embodies the naturalistic educational thought and expounds the theory of good nature. His thoughts inspired and influenced many educators in later generations.
The book systematically put forward the new concept of children's education for the first time in the history of western education, thus setting off a "Copernican revolution" in the history of education.
Step 4 repent
Confessions is an autobiography written by Jean-Jean-jean-jacques rousseau, a French enlightenment thinker, philosopher, educator and writer in his later years. From 1766, when he was 54 years old, he began to write until 1770, and it was not completed until four years ago, but the first volume was published until 1782, and the second volume was published until 1789.
Confessions records Rousseau's life experience of more than 50 years from birth to 1766 when he was forced to leave St. Pierre Island. He narrated the rough treatment he suffered as a child, described the abuse he suffered after entering the society and all kinds of darkness and injustice he heard and saw, and angrily exposed the "law of the jungle", "might is right" and the ugliness and decay of the ruling class.
The title of this book is "confession", but in fact, it is "accusation" and "crying", and it is deeply committed to the insulted and damaged "underclass"
5. New Love Louise
This work is mainly composed of simple communication techniques between five friends, closely surrounding the central theme of friendship, love and marriage between Julie, St. Puller and Wal-Mart, and organically integrating all the contents into the story of the protagonist;
Therefore, it can portray characters in many ways and at many levels, so that readers can always focus on the feelings, psychology and fate of the protagonist, thus generating endless suspense and great artistic charm.
Rousseau's literary creation emphasizes the characteristics of praising nature and highlighting people's pure feelings. Especially in Lois' new love.
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