Objective: To better understand the development history of Russia; Significance: To lay a foundation for communication and understanding between countries. The purpose of studying Russian proverbs is to reflect the development of social history and culture at that time through language research and better understand the development history of Russia. The significance of the research lies in the hope that through the mutual communication and exchange of language and culture, exchanges between countries can be established, and good communication media can be provided to promote the development between the two countries. Russian proverbs adopt a fixed form and express a kind of thinking concept with good rigor. Through research, language media can become an important link in identifying other countries' cultures.