Writing is a reflection of comprehensive ability. From ancient times to the present, many famous writers and masters have summarized their own writing skills from their own personal creative experience. These skills have different emphases, but they are all Practical, this article summarizes and analyzes these famous quotes.
1. Bai Juyi, the great poet of the Tang Dynasty, said: "Articles are written for the time, and songs and poems are written for the occasion."
What Bai Juyi tells us is: Writing requires "Writing for the times" requires us to go deep into social life, learn to observe, feel and experience life, and get the source of writing from the vast social life.
Social life is rich. Colorful and complex, social life is always evolving and moving forward. When learning to write, you must pay attention to all kinds of things around you at all times and become familiar with all kinds of social life. You can only continue to expand your life areas and keep track of them. Only by keeping pace with the times, grasping the pulse of the times, and capturing the hot spots of life can we maintain a fresh and never-exhausted source of writing.
At the same time, writers must delve into unique areas of life based on their professional expertise. , cultivate the ability to "penetrate" and "drill" into life to discover the true meaning of life and the beauty of life. As Lao She pointed out: "Going deep into life is like digging a well. Although the diameter is not large, it can penetrate a lot." soil. " Belinsky also said: "There are many beautiful things in living reality, or, to be more precise, all beautiful things can only be included in living reality. ”
Only when writers are familiar with life, follow life, and go deep into life can they obtain the source of writing and lay a solid foundation for improving writing ability.
Therefore, we must listen to the footsteps of the times. , breathe the air of the times, grasp the pulse of the times, let your heart beat with the rhythm of the times, truly feel the times, experience the times with your heart, and sing for the times.
2. Li Yu said: " At the beginning of the book, you should use a strange sentence to catch the eye, so that the reader will be shocked and dare not abandon it. At the end of the book, you should use charming words to capture the soul, so that it will linger in the book. If it is difficult to say goodbye, - Ending 1 The game is a device that seduces the soul and makes people still feel the sound in their ears and the scene in their eyes months after watching it. It is all thanks to this coquettishness and the turning of eyes before leaving. "
Chekov said: "Please write as much as you can, please write, write, write - write until your fingers are broken. ”
From the discussion of the above two celebrities, we can see that writing requires persisting in reading more and writing more.
1. Persist in reading more
Reading It is an indispensable and important way to inherit the spiritual legacy of our predecessors, increase knowledge, help us understand social life, and improve writing skills.
Reading can expand people’s knowledge and enhance their intellectual literacy. It is an important tool for people’s thinking. Provide information and increase the brain's information storage capacity. Scientist Newton compared books to "the shoulders of giants" and said that many of his achievements were achieved by standing on the "shoulders of giants". Zhu Guangqian said that "books are the spiritual heritage of past humans." "Treasure House". Reading more and constantly accumulating knowledge can make people more knowledgeable, which is very important for a writer.
People's life scope and life experience are always limited. , reading can help people understand the world, understand social life, and understand and become familiar with all kinds of life and life that we have never experienced and cannot experience. The so-called "knowledge of worldly affairs is knowledge, and understanding of human feelings is article" means familiarity. Understanding the objective world and being familiar with the world are necessary conditions for writing good articles.
Lu Xun once said: "I don't know how to write articles." I can't tell, because the articles I wrote were based on reading and practicing a lot, and I have no other insights or methods. "This discussion tells us how important reading is to writing. All excellent works themselves tell us how articles should be written and how they should not be written. Only by familiarizing and reading the works of famous people to the extent of understanding them can we Learn writing methods and techniques and use them in writing practice to improve your writing skills.
Reading requires a combination of extensive reading and intensive reading.
Extensive reading refers to extensive reading, not only reading the books you like, but also browsing a wide range of books, especially books and periodicals about emerging sciences, in order to expand your knowledge horizons and update your knowledge structure. Intensive reading refers to careful study, which is an active, conscious and creative reading. Bacon made a vivid metaphor in "On Learning": "Some books can be tasted, some books can be swallowed, and a few books should be chewed and digested." This is valuable experience. Extensive reading seeks quantity, intensive reading seeks quality. Only by correctly handling the relationship between extensive reading and intensive reading can it be beneficial to enhance the author's quality and improve his writing ability.
2. Keep writing frequently
The most important thing to acquire writing ability is through writing practice and writing training. As the old saying goes: "It is better to read ten articles than to write one." Tang Biao of the Qing Dynasty said: "Reading more is borrowing others' efforts, doing more is seeking your own efforts, and the benefits are far different." Chekhov believed: "For writers, writing less is so harmful, just like It’s the same as a doctor who lacks the opportunity to diagnose a disease.”
Writing methods and techniques can only be deeply understood by exploring and learning through writing practice activities. In turn, writing practice and writing training will prompt writers to experience life extensively and keenly, activate the brain, and improve the subject's thinking ability.
To insist on writing diligently, the first thing is to be persistent. Improving writing skills is by no means something that happens overnight. You must first have the spirit of perseverance, perseverance, and perseverance. You should write frequently, practice writing for a long time, and keep writing. Ye Shengtao said about his writing: "Everything is the same and requires proficiency. You can only do it often and do it in a disciplined manner. To train your writing skills to proficiency, you must write often and write in a disciplined manner." Only diligence Practice writing more and practice will make you perfect. Balzac, Tolstoy, and Hemingway are all literary giants of a generation. After writing literary masterpieces that attracted the attention of the world, they still practiced diligently, worked hard, and strived towards higher creative goals.
The second step is to proceed step by step. Writing is a complex mental labor, and developing writing ability must follow the rules of writing behavior, that is, it must be done step by step. It is a naive and unrealistic fantasy to expect that one can write quickly and become a great writer within a year and a half. Hua Luogeng once made this analogy: Learning is like climbing a grid, you have to do it step by step. If you want to go faster, take four or five steps at a time, and you have to fall down. This passage uses a very vivid metaphor to illustrate the importance of step by step.
To learn writing, you can start with single training and then comprehensive training: first narrate (such as writing about people, recording things, drawing scenes), and then think (such as discussing, reasoning); first make the length short, and then gradually increase it; first Imitation leads to creation. In this way, one step at a time, one step at a time, and if you persist for a long time, your writing ability will naturally gradually improve and improve day by day.
Third, we must be diligent in thinking. Writing is not just a practical operation, but a complex spiritual labor. Therefore, to write diligently, you must not only use your hands and practice your writing diligently, but also use your brain and think more and realize more. Confucius said: "Learning without thinking is useless; thinking without learning is dangerous." Chekhov once said: "An artist must always work and always think." Only by writing, thinking, and pondering can we gradually realize The true meaning of writing rules is to make writing methods and techniques your own, to reach the point of understanding and mastering them, and to enter the highest state of naturalness, proficiency and no skills in the field of writing.