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Famous lines from ancient poetry

Selected quotes from ancient poems

Famous quotes from ancient poems

1. Stones from other mountains can attack jade. "Book of Songs." Daya. "Crane Ming"

2. The moon and stars are sparse, and the black magpie flies south. Cao Cao's "Dan Ge Xing"

3. The spring tide brings rain late in the evening, and there is no one to cross the wild boat. Wei Yingwu's "West Stream of Chuzhou"

4. The wind and rain are like darkness, and the cockcrow is endless. "Book of Songs." Zheng Feng. "Wind and Rain"

5. Spring silkworms will not run out of silk until they die, and wax torches will turn to ashes before tears dry up. Li Shangyin's "Untitled"

6. The lotuses are gone and there is no rain cover, and the chrysanthemums are still covered with proud frost branches. Su Shi's "Gift to Liu Jingwen"

7. A fairy cave was born, with infinite scenery on the dangerous peak. Mao Zedong's "Photograph of Immortal Cave in Mount Lushan"

8. If you keep cutting, the reasoning will remain chaotic. Li Yu's "Crying in the Night"

9. A beautiful smile and beautiful eyes. "Book of Songs." Wei Feng. "Shuo Ren"

10. Live as long as the heaven and earth, and shine as brightly as the sun and the moon. Qu Yuan's "She Jiang"

11. If you don't see it, the water of the Yellow River will come up from the sky and rush to the sea never to return. Li Bai's "About to Enter the Wine"

12. Live as a hero, and die as a ghost. Li Qingzhao's "Wujiang"

13. Don't wait for a moment. The young man's head will turn gray and he will feel sad. Yue Fei's "Man Jiang Hong"

14. It's like exchanging ideas, like polishing. "Book of Songs." Wei Feng, Qi Ao"

15. The road is long and long, and I will search up and down. Qu Yuan's "Li Sao"

16. Lang came riding a bamboo horse and went around the bed to make green plums. Li Bai's "Changgan Xing"

17. When the wind blows, a pool of spring water wrinkles. "Visiting Kinmen" by Feng Yanwei

18. The heaven and earth have righteousness and are endowed with manifolds. Wen Tianxiang's "Song of Righteousness"

19. For nine people on the mountain, one person will lose one's merit. "Shang Shu. Traveling Mastiff

20. For the purpose of etiquette, harmony is the most valuable thing. "The Analects of Confucius. "Xueer"

21. When the birds are gone, the good bow is hidden; when the cunning rabbit dies, the running dogs are cooked. Sima Qian's "Historical Records." The Family of Goujian, King of Yue"

22. In late spring in March, grass grows in the south of the Yangtze River, there are mixed peanut trees, and flocks of orioles fly around. "Book with Chen Bo"

23. No blockage, no flow, no more than no good. Han Yu's "Yuan Dao"

24. Although the whip is not long, it cannot reach the horse's belly. "Zuo Zhuan." "Xuan Gong Fifteenth Year"

25. Those who know are not as good as those who are good at it, and those who are good at it are not as good as those who are happy. "The Analects of Confucius. Yong Ye》

26. At the end of the strong slave, the strength cannot penetrate Lu's silk. Liu Xiang's "New Preface." Good Planner"

27. Water can carry a boat, but it can also capsize it. Wu Jing's "Zhenguan Politicians." "Government"

28. Confucius said Chengren, Mencius said Yiyi. But his righteousness is fulfilled, so he is benevolent. "Ning Shi." "The Biography of Wen Tianxiang"

29. A gentleman is magnanimous, but a villain has long-term relationships. "The Analects of Confucius. "Shu Er"

30. The yellow bell was destroyed and abandoned, and the tile cauldron thundered. Qu Yuan's "Buju"

31. If you don't fly, you will soar into the sky; if you don't whine, you will be amazing.

Sima Qian's "Historical Records." "Funny Biographies"

32. Once upon a time, the sea was difficult to overcome, except for Wushan, it was not a cloud. Yunzhen's "Li Si"

33. The tiger perched on the dragon's plate is better than the past, and the world is turned upside down. It is generous and generous. Mao Zedong's "The People's Liberation Army Occupies Nanjing"

34. When the water is clear, there will be no fish, and when the people are careful, there will be no disciples. "Book of Rites of Great Dai". Zizhang Wen Enters the Palace》

35. No one has any faults, but if he can correct his faults, there is no greater good. "Zuo Zhuan." "The Second Year of Xuangong"

36. Looking at the virtuous countries and families in the past, success was caused by diligence and frugality, and failure was caused by extravagance. Li Shangyin's "Ode to History"

37. The setting clouds and solitary swans fly together, and the autumn water and the long sky are the same color. Wang Bo's "Preface to Prince Teng's Pavilion"

38. The dew is white tonight, and the moon is bright in my hometown. Du Fu's "Remembering My Brother on a Moonlit Night"

39. I am gone in the past, and the willows are still there. "Book of Songs." Xiaoya. "Plucking Wei"

40. If the skin is gone, will the hair be attached? "Zuo Zhuan." "The Fourteenth Year of Duke Xi"

41. A leaf blinds your eyes, and you cannot see Mount Tai. "Guanzi. "Principles of Heaven"

42. There will be times when there are strong winds and breaking waves, and you will hang your sails directly across the sea. Li Bai's "The Road Is Difficult"

43. The cherries are red and the bananas are green. Jiang Jie's "One Cut Plum." Boat crossing the Wujiang River》

44. He came out after calling for a long time, still holding the harp and half covering his face. Bai Juyi's "Pipa Play"

45. The agency was too clever in calculating, but it cost Qing Qing's life. Cao Xueqin's "A Dream of Red Mansions"

46. Don't forget the friendship between the poor and the lowly, and the wife of the poor will not go to court. "Book of the Later Han Dynasty." "Song Hong Biography"

47. The breeze is coming slowly, but the water is calm. Su Shi's "Red Cliff Ode"

48. Flowers are flying everywhere in the spring city, and the cold food and the east wind keep the willows from slanting. Han "Cold Food"

49. The war continues for three months, and a letter from home is worth ten thousand gold. Du Fu's "Spring Hope"

50. Whoever tells the heart of an inch of grass will be rewarded with three spring glows. Meng Jiao's "Wandering Zi Ling"

51. There is no way to lose your soul. The west wind blows behind the curtain, and people are thinner than yellow flowers. Li Qingzhao's "Drunken Flower Yin"

52. When the sun rises, the flowers on the river are as red as fire, and when spring comes, the river is as green as blue. Bai Juyi's "Reminiscences of Southern Liaoning"

53. Many hearts make a city, and many voices shine gold. "Mandarin. Zhou Yu Xia"

54. Great courage is like cowardice, great wisdom is like foolishness.

Su Shi's "Congratulations to Young Master Ouyang on his Official Beginning"

Selected famous sayings and aphorisms (arranged in sequence)

B

When the rivers reach the sea from the east, when will they return to the west? ? If a young man does not work hard, the old man will be miserable. (Han Yuefu's "Long Song Xing")

To learn a hundred things, one must first be determined. (Zhu Xi)

The edge of a sword comes from sharpening, and the fragrance of plum blossoms comes from the bitter cold.

The pen fell in the storm, and the poem became the weeping ghosts and gods. (Du Fu)

Bie Cai Pseudo Ti Qin Feng Ya, Zhuan Yiduo is your teacher. (Du Fu)

Extensive knowledge and apprehension, thick accumulation but thin hair. (Su Shi)

Learn it eruditely, interrogate it, think carefully, discern it clearly, and practice it diligently. ("Book of Rites")

If you don't climb a high mountain, you don't know how high the sky is; if you don't go to a deep stream, you don't know how thick the earth is. ("Xunzi")

If you don't fly, you will soar into the sky; if you don't sing, you will become a blockbuster. (Sima Qian)

Don’t worry about others but you don’t know yourself, and you don’t know others when you are worried. (Confucius)

If you don’t enter the tiger’s den, how can you catch the tiger’s cubs? (Book of the Later Han Dynasty)

If there is no blockage and no flow, it will not work. (Han Yu)

I don’t know the true face of Mount Lu, just because I am in this mountain. (Su Shi)

Don’t be afraid of the floating clouds covering your eyes, because you are at the highest level. (Wang Anshi)

Without rules, it is impossible to build a square garden. (Mencius)

C

After gathering hundreds of flowers and turning them into honey, it will be sweet to whomever you work hard for. (Luo Yin)

If you have enough food and clothing, you will know the etiquette. If you have enough food and clothing, you will know the honor and disgrace. ("Guanzi")

Play a thousand tunes and then the sound will dawn, watch a thousand swords and then recognize the weapon. (Liu Xie)

If you examine yourself, you can understand others; if you examine the present, you can understand the past. ("Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals")

A difference of a hair is a thousand miles. ("Book of Han")

There will be times when the wind breaks through the waves, and the cloud sails are hung directly to help the sea. (Li Bai)

My heart is like a magnetic needle, and it will not rest until it points to the other side. (Wen Tianxiang)

Thousands of sails pass by the side of the sunken boat, and thousands of trees spring in front of the diseased trees. (Liu Yuxi)

Eat a pit and gain wisdom. (ancient proverb)

A ruler is short, an inch is long. (Qu Yuan)

Died before leaving the army, which makes the hero burst into tears. (Du Fu)

Spring silkworms will not run out of silk until they are dead, and wax torches will turn to ashes before their tears dry up. (Li Shangyin)

The spring breeze is so proud that the horse's hoofs are so bad that I can see all the flowers in Chang'an in one day. (Meng Jiao)

The garden is full of spring scenery and can't be contained, and a branch of red apricot comes out of the wall. (Ye Shaoweng)

One moment of a spring night is worth a thousand pieces of gold. (Su Shi)

To do good is to ascend, to do evil is to collapse. ("Mandarin")

D

A real man would rather be broken into pieces than destroyed. (Book of the Northern Qi Dynasty)

It is as straight as bending, as clumsy as it is great, and as slow as debate. ("Laozi")

I don’t know how old I am, and wealth is like a floating cloud to me. (Du Fu)

I hope that people will live forever and travel thousands of miles like a cicada. (Su Shi)

If you continue to cut off, you will suffer from chaos. (Han Shu)

The authorities are confused, but the onlookers are clear. (New Book of the Tang Dynasty)

Those who have attained the Way will receive many aids, while those who have lost the Way will receive little help. ("Mencius")

When you climb a mountain, your emotions will overflow from the mountains; when you look at the sea, your emotions will overflow from the sea. (Liu Xie

The sun rises in the east and rains in the west. There is no clear sky but there is sunshine. (Liu Yuxi)

Read it a hundred times and its meaning will appear by itself. (Three Kingdoms)

< p>Reading thousands of volumes, writing is like a spirit. (Du Fu)

The method of reading is to read step by step, read thoroughly and think deeply. (Zhu Xi)

Reading thousands of volumes. The book travels thousands of miles (Liu Yi)

Those who do too much injustice will surely die. (Zuo Zhuan)

E

Er Cao's body and reputation are both together. If it is destroyed, the river will flow forever (Du Fu)

F

Everything will be established if it is predicted, and it will be destroyed if it is not predicted. ("Book of Rites")

p>

It is better to guard against the people's mouth than to guard against the river (Mandarin)

Without learning, one cannot develop talents, and without ambition, one cannot achieve learning.

Feng. The weather is rusty and the water is cold, and the strong men will never return once they are gone ("Warring States Policy")

Wealth cannot be eroded, poverty and lowliness cannot be moved, and power cannot be surrendered (Mencius)

G.

Feeling the times and thinking of serving the country, I draw my sword and rise from the grass. (Chen Zi'ang)

The mountains stand still, and the scenery stops. ("The Book of Songs")

The desire for work. (Confucius

Those who achieved great things in ancient times were not only talented but also had perseverance. (Su Shi)

Those who watch the utensils are good craftsmen, and those who watch the sick are good doctors. (Ye Shi, Song Dynasty)

Time flies like an arrow, and the sun and the moon fly by (Zengguang Xianwen, Ming Dynasty)

The rolling waters of the Yangtze River pass by, and the waves wash away the heroes ("Romance of the Three Kingdoms")

H

The sea is wide enough for fish to leap, and the sky is high enough for birds to fly.

p>

There are close friends in the sea, and the world is like a neighbor. (Wang Bo)

The bright moon rises in the sea, and the world is at this time (Zhang Jiuling)

Suddenly, a spring breeze comes. Thousands of pear trees are in bloom (Cen Shen)

From the top of the mountain, you can see all the small mountains.

(Du Fu)

When misfortune comes, blessings rely on it; when blessings come, the pot lies on it. ("Laozi")

J

Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you. (The Analects of Confucius)

If you listen to both, you will be enlightened; if you believe only, you will be dark. ("Zizhi Tongjian")

It is not too late to look after the dog when you see the rabbit; it is not too late to repair the dead sheep. ("Warring States Policy")

Not doing what is right is not courageous. (The Analects of Confucius)

Talented people have emerged from generation to generation, and each has been leading the way for hundreds of years. (Zhao Yi)

The outside is gold and jade, and the inside is ruined. (Liu Ji)

The tower near the water gets the moon first, and the flowers and trees facing the sun are easy to spring. (Su Lin)

The one who is close to vermillion is red, and the one who is close to ink is black. (Fu Xuan)

A broken mirror does not change its brightness, and a dead orchid does not change its fragrance. (Meng Jiao)

It is sad that Kyushu relies on wind and thunder to get angry, and thousands of horses are silent. I urge God to cheer up and send talents of any kind. (Gong Zizhen)

Dedicate yourself to death. (Zhuge Liang's "Later's Discipline")

Sacrifice one's life to go to the national disaster, and regard death as a sudden return. (Cao Zhi)

The beauty of a gentleman is not the evil of a man. (The Analects of Confucius)

A gentleman is magnanimous, but a villain is always concerned. (Confucius)

A gentleman is concerned about the road but not about poverty. (The Analects of Confucius)

The friendship between gentlemen is as light as water, and the friendship between villains is as sweet as wine. ("Zhuangzi")

L

If you are old and strong, you would rather know your heart with a white head; if you are poor and strong, you will not fall into the clouds. (Wang Bo)

The old man is brave and ambitious. In his old age, the martyr is full of ambition. (Cao Cao)

The moon is melting in the pear blossom courtyard, and there is a gentle breeze in the catkins pond. (Yan Shu)

Flowing water does not rot, and door hinges do not suffer from beetles. (Lu Shi Chun Qiu)

The road is long and long, and I will search for it up and down. (Qu Yuan)

A horse’s power can be seen from a distance, and a person’s heart can be seen from time to time. (Yuan Qu·Strive to repay kindness)

The falling red is not a heartless thing, it turns into spring mud to protect the flowers. (Gong Zizhen)

The setting clouds and the solitary owl fly together, the autumn water is the same color as the sky. (Wang Bo)

M

If you are full, you will suffer losses, but if you are modest, you will benefit. (Shang Shu)

The plum blossoms are three points whiter than the snow, but the snow loses the fragrance of the plum blossoms. (Luo Meipo)

There is no beginning for extravagance, and there is an end for failure. (Book of Songs)

Smart and eager to learn, not ashamed to ask questions. (Confucius)

Don’t worry, there will be no friends in the future. No one in the world will know you. (Gao Shi)

It is late at night, and the sky is still full of mist. (Liu Yuxi)

Don’t wait any longer. The young man’s head will turn gray, and it will be so sad! (Yue Fei)

If the trees are beautiful in the forest, the wind will destroy them. (Old Book of the Tang Dynasty)

N

Thousands of thick green branches with a little red do not need too many moving spring scenery. (Wang Anshi)

P

If the skin is gone, how will the hair be attached? (Zuo Zhuan)

It is ridiculous to think that an earthworm shakes a big tree. (Han Yu)

Q

The music is high and the harmony is low. (Song Yu)

If his body is upright, he will not do what he is told; if his body is not upright, he will not do what he is told. (The Analects of Confucius)

Appreciate the wonderful articles and analyze the doubts. (Tao Yuanming)

How many things have happened in the rise and fall of the ages, and the Yangtze River is endless. (Xin Qiji)

A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. (Lao Tzu)

The ancients are not seen before, and the newcomers are not seen after. Thinking about the long journey of heaven and earth, I shed tears with sadness. (Chen Ziang)

The overturn of the car in front is a lesson for the car behind. (Han Shu)

Never forget the past and be the teacher of the future. ("Warring States Policy")

With perseverance, gold and stone can be carved. (Xunzi Encouraging Learning)

Green, taken from blue and green from blue. (Xunzi)

The green mountains cannot cover it, and it will flow eastward after all. (Xin Qiji)

Hibiscus comes out of clear water, and the carvings are naturally removed. (Li Bai)

If you are poor, you will change, if you change, you will be general, and if you are general, you will be long-lasting. (Book of Changes)

If you are poor, you will be good for yourself; if you are rich, you will be good for the world. ("Mencius")

R

Everyone is destined to die. It may be heavier than Mount Tai, or lighter than a feather, and the uses vary. (Sima Qian)

Since ancient times, no one has died, leaving a loyal heart to illuminate history. (Wen Tianxiang)

No one has made any mistakes, but if he can correct his mistakes, there is no greater good. ("Zuo Zhuan")

The benevolent see it as benevolence, the wise see it as wisdom. ("Book of Changes")

S

A blessing in disguise? (Huainanzi)

The lights are on at three o'clock and the chickens are on at five o'clock, it is the time for men to get angry. Black-haired people don't know how to study hard early, white-haired people regret studying late. (Yan Zhenqing)

The three armies can seize the commander, but an ordinary man cannot seize the will. (Confucius)

Don’t wait for closure. The young man’s head will turn white, and he will feel empty and sad. (Yue Fei)

The mountains never get too high and the water never gets too deep. (Cao Cao)

If the mountains are not high, there will be immortals and they will be famous; if the water is not deep, if there are dragons, they will be spiritual. (Liu Yuxi)

The mountain is high and the moon is small, but the truth is clear. (Su Shi)

The mountains and rivers are broken, the wind flutters the catkins, and the life experience is ups and downs. (Wen Tianxiang)

There is no way out despite the mountains and rivers, and there is another village with dark flowers and bright flowers.

(Lu You)

Young people work hard all their lives, and they should not waste time and effort. (Du Xunhe)

When the body is dead, the spirit is the spirit, and the soul is the ghost. (Qu Yuan)

I don’t have the wings of a colorful phoenix, but I have a clear mind. (Li Shangyin)

You will be a hero in life, and you will be a hero in death. (Li Qingzhao)

Life has its limits, and knowledge (wisdom) has no limits. (Zhuangzi)

The rope cuts the wood, and the water drops penetrate the stone. (Luo Dajing of the Song Dynasty)

A sage will surely make a mistake if he worries a lot; a fool will worry a lot. There must be something. ("Yan Zi Chun Qiu")

With such a great reputation, it is actually difficult to live up to it. (Book of the Later Han Dynasty)

The prime years will never come back again, and it is difficult to come back to the morning every day. You should be encouraged in time, and time waits for no one. (Tao Yuanming)

What is lost is the east corner, and what is gained is the mulberry tree. ("Book of the Later Han Dynasty")

It takes ten years to grow trees and a hundred years to cultivate people. ("Guanzi·Quanxiu")

In times of danger, we will see the integrity of ministers, and in times of chaos, we will recognize loyalty. (Bao Zhao)

A scholar must be ambitious and have a long way to go. (The Analects of Confucius)

A scholar dies for a confidant. (Historical Records)

Knowledge of worldly affairs is knowledge, and mastery of human feelings is writing. ("A Dream of Red Mansions")

It takes three days to test the jade, and seven years to identify the material. (Bai Juyi)

When the book is used, I will regret it less. I don’t know the difficulty until it has happened. (Lu You)

The sparse shadows are slanting across the clear and shallow water, and the faint fragrance is floating in the moonlight at dusk. (Lin Bu)

Whoever speaks a word of grass will be rewarded with three rays of spring. (Mengjiao)

When the water is clear, there are no fish, and when people observe it, there are no disciples. ("Book of Rites")

When the year is cold, you will know that the pines and cypresses will wither. (Confucius)

T

Stones from other mountains can attack jade. ("The Book of Songs·Xiaoya")

There is no place to be found even after wearing iron shoes, and it takes no effort to get there. ("Water Margin")

The peach and plum trees do not speak, and they create a trail of their own. (Historical Records)

The weather is not as good as the right place, and the right place is not as good as the people. ("Mencius")

Everything in the world is difficult and easy. If you do it, the difficult ones will also be easy; if you don't do it, the easy ones will also be difficult. (Uncle Peng Duan)

Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world. (Gu Yanwu)

The movement of heaven is constant, and it will not exist for Yao, nor will it perish for Jie. "Gou Zi")

God's will pity the quiet grass, and the world will be clear at night. (Li Shangyin)

W

Playing with things loses one's ambition. (Shu Jing)

You cannot admonish those who have gone by, but you can still pursue those who have come. ("The Analects of Confucius")

Because of the idiosyncratic nature of human nature, I will never stop reading good sentences, but if my words are not shocking, I will die endlessly. (Du Fu)

I dare not forget about my country despite my humble position. (Lu You)

The way of civil and military affairs is to relax one by one. (Book of Rites)

Articles are composed according to the time, and songs and poems are composed according to the events. (Bai Juyi)

There is a succession of people who have learned the Tao, and there are specialties in the arts. (Han Yu)

Asking you how much sorrow you can have is like a river of spring water flowing eastward. (Li Yu)

Ask the canal how clear it is, because there is a source of living water. (Zhu Xi)

I am smiling towards the sky with my horizontal sword, leaving my liver and gallbladder intact. (Tan Sitong)

The endless falling trees rustled, and the endless Yangtze River rolled in. (Du Fu)

There is no choice but the flowers fall away, and the swallows return as if they have known each other before. (Yan Shu)

I have no intention of fighting for spring, but I will let everyone be jealous. (Lu You

My life has a limit, but my knowledge has no limit. ("Zhuangzi")

Do not do evil because it is a small thing, and do not do good because it is a small thing. (Liu Bei) < /p>

Birds of a feather flock together (Book of Changes)

X

The sunset is infinitely beautiful, but it is almost dusk (Li Shangyin)

Worry about the world first, and rejoice when the world enjoys it. (Fan Zhongyan)

The little lotus has just revealed its sharp corners, and a dragonfly has already stood on it. (Yang Wanli)

There are many things on my mind. In the vast sky, one can hear thunder in a silent place (Lu Xun)

A new bather must flick his crown, and a new bather must shake his clothes (Qu Yuan)

The words of faith are not beautiful. Good words are not believed. Those who are good at arguing are not good at arguing. (Laozi)

A single spark can start a prairie fire (Shang Shu)

Learning without thinking will lead to failure. (Confucius)

Be tireless in learning and never tired of teaching. (Confucius)

Learn and then learn. (Book of Rites)

There is no end to learning. (Xunzi)

The fertile Central Plains is full of fertile grass, and the cold and frozen earth is full of spring flowers. (Preface to Mao's Poems)

The song "Yangchun" must be rare; in fact, it is difficult to live up to its reputation ("Book of the Later Han Dynasty")

Excellence in work requires diligence. (Han Yu)

A plan for one year is better than planting trees; a plan for ten years is better than growing trees; a plan for a hundred years is better than planting people. "Guan Yu")

If it is violent for one day and cold for ten days, no one can survive. ("Mencius")

No clothes are as new, and no one is as good as old. Spring and Autumn Period)

Using copper as a mirror, you can straighten your clothes; using ancient times as a mirror, you can know the ups and downs; using people as a mirror, you can know gains and losses.

(Sun Zhaoyuan)

Care and hard work can rejuvenate a country, while leisure can lead to death. (Ouyang Xiu)

The loving peony contains spring tears, and the powerless rose lies on the dawn branch. (Qin Guan)

Where there is a will, there is a way. (Book of the Later Han Dynasty)

Living with good people is like entering the room of Orchid Zhi and not smelling its fragrance for a long time; living with evil people. It's like going into an abalone shop and not hearing it for a long time (Liu Xiang)

If jade is not polished, it will not become a tool; if a person does not learn, he will not know. ("Book of Rites")

If you want to impose a crime, there is no need to hesitate. (Zuo Zhuan)

If you want to see a thousand miles away, go to a higher level. (Wang Zhihuan)

Haste makes waste, and small gains make big things impossible. (The Analects of Confucius)

Z

At an early age, I knew that things were difficult, and the Central Plains looked to the north like a mountain. (Lu You)

Once upon a time, there was no water in the sea, but it was nothing except Wushan. (Yuan Zhen)

Once upon a time, there was no water in the sea, except for Wushan, it was not a cloud. (Yuan Zhen)

To stretch without relaxing is the way of civil and military affairs; to relax without stretching is the way of civil and military affairs; to relax without stretching is the way of civil and military affairs. ("Book of Rites")

If you know your shortcomings, you can then reflect on yourself; if you know your difficulties, you can then strengthen yourself. ("Book of Rites")

Know yourself and your enemy, and you can fight a hundred battles without danger. (The Art of War by Sun Tzu)

Knowledge is power. (Bacon)

Speak everything you know, and speak everything you know. (Su Xun)

I only know that this matter must be carried out in detail. (Lu You)

When it is long, it is short, when it is short, it is long. (Lu Shi Chun Qiu)

A wise man will lose something if he thinks a lot; a fool will gain something if he thinks a lot. (Yan Zi Chun Qiu)

____________________________________________

Famous lines from ancient poetry (supplementary)

(Jin Dynasty) Tao Yuanming

Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, leisurely meeting Nanshan. (No. 5 of twenty poems in "Drinking")

Appreciate the wonderful articles and analyze the doubts. ("Migration")

The trees are flourishing, and the springs are beginning to trickle. ("Come Back and Come Back")

(Jin Dynasty) Bao Zhao

In times of danger, we will see the integrity of ministers, and in times of chaos, we will recognize loyalty. ("Generation from Jibeimen Xing")

(Western Han Dynasty) Sima Qian

Man is destined to die, which may be heavier than Mount Tai or lighter than a feather. ("Book of Appointment as Shaoqing")

A scholar is for someone who knows oneself, and a woman is for someone who can talk about oneself. ("Report to Ren An")

(Three Kingdoms) Zhuge Liang

Without learning, one cannot develop talents, and without ambition, one cannot achieve learning. ("The Book of Commandments")

The conduct of a gentleman is to cultivate one's character through tranquility, and to cultivate one's virtue through frugality. ("The Book of Commandments")

(Han) Liu Bang

The swan flies high and flies thousands of miles. ("Honghu Song")

(Southern Dynasties) Liu Xie

When you climb a mountain, you are full of love for the mountain, and when you look at the sea, your love overflows with the sea. ("The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons")

Play a thousand tunes and then the sound will dawn, watch a thousand swords and then recognize the weapon. ("The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons")

(Warring States) Li Si

Because Mount Tai does not allow soil, it can become as big as it is;

The rivers and seas do not choose small details. It flows, so it can be deep;

The king does not exclude the common people, so he can understand his virtue. ("Book of Remonstrance and Expulsion")

(Wei) Cao Zhi

Sacrificed his life to go to the national disaster, and regarded death as a sudden return. ("The White Horse")

They are born from the same roots, so there is no need to rush into conflict! ("Seven-Step Poetry")

Du Fu

The dew is white tonight, and the moon is bright in my hometown. ("Moonlight Night Remembering My Brother")

The new pine trees are not as tall as a thousand feet, and the evil bamboos must be cut down by ten thousand poles. (Four of "I will go to Chengdu thatched cottage to write, I will send five poems to Mr. Zheng first")

It is the beautiful scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, and I meet you again when the flowers are falling. ("The Year of Li Gui in the South of the Yangtze River")

Two orioles sang in the green willows, and a row of egrets climbed into the blue sky. ("Quequatrains")

In the drizzle, fish come out, and in the breeze, swallows slant. (Part 2 of "Two Poems on the Threshold of Water")

Drinking debts are commonplace, but they are rare in people who are seventy years old. ("Two Songs of Qujiang")

To shoot a man, shoot a horse first; to capture a thief, capture the king first. ("Out of the Fortress")

The setting sun illuminated the banner, and the horse mingled in the wind. ("Later Leaving the Fortress")

The stars hang over the vast plains, and the moon surges across the river. ("Sentimental Traveling at Night")

The endless falling trees rustle, and the endless Yangtze River rolls in. ("Climbing High")

The sad autumn of thousands of miles is often a guest, and the one who has been sick for a hundred years appears on the stage alone. ("Climbing High")

Read thousands of volumes, and write like a god. ("Twenty-Two Rhymes Presented to Wei Zuo Cheng Zhang")

When singing during the day, you must indulge in alcohol. Youth is a good companion for returning home. ("Wen Guanjun recaptured Henan and Hebei")

From the top of the mountain, you can see all the mountains and small mountains. ("Wang Yue")

The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is full of spring vegetation. ("Spring Hope")

I am moved to tears by the flowers, and the birds are frightened by the hate. ("Spring Hope")

The war continues for three months, and letters from home are worth ten thousand gold. ("Spring Hope")

Er Cao's body and name will be destroyed, and the eternal flow of rivers will not be wasted. ("On Poetry")

The pen falls in the storm, and the poem becomes the weeping ghosts and gods.

("Twenty Rhymes to Li Twelve Whites")

Because of human nature, I can't stop talking about good sentences, but my words are not surprising. ("The water on the river is as strong as the sea, a short story")

Died before leaving the army, which makes the hero burst into tears. ("Phase of Shu")

Sneak into the night with the wind, moistening things silently. ("Spring Night Happy Rain")

The origin of the word is that the water of the Three Gorges flows backwards, and the pen array sweeps away an army of thousands of people alone. ("Drunk Song")

This song should only exist in heaven, and can only be heard several times in the human world. ("Giving Flowers to the Queen")

He Zhizhang

I don’t know who cut out the thin leaves. The spring breeze in February is like scissors. ("Ode to the Willows")

Pei Xiu

How could the plum blossoms smell so fragrant if it wasn't for the bone-chilling cold.

Li Bai

An Neng can bend his eyebrows and bend his waist to serve the powerful, which makes me unhappy. ("Sleepwalking Tianmu sings farewell")

The crowds are cold, the oranges and pomeloes are cold, and the autumn colors are old sycamores. ("Ascending Xie Tiao North Tower in Xuancheng in Autumn")

Lu You

The mountains are poor and the rivers are full of doubts and there is no way out, but there is another village with dark willows and bright flowers. ("Visiting Xishan Village")

The article was written by nature, and it was acquired by chance. ("Article")

Wang Shibei set the Central Plains Day, and he never forgot to tell Nai Weng about family sacrifices. ("Shi'er")

I lie down at night listening to the wind and rain, and the iron horse glacier falls into my dream. ("A storm broke out on November 4th")

I dare not forget to worry about my country because of my humble position. The coffin must be closed before the matter is settled. ("Expressing Feelings When I'm Sick")

I only know that I have to do this in detail. ("Winter Night Reading Shows Ziyu")

The enemy has not died, the heart has not calmed down, and the lone sword on the bedside is still alive. ("Drunk Work on the Night of March 17th")

Ye Shaoweng

The garden is filled with spring scenery and cannot be contained, and a branch of red apricot comes out of the wall. ("Visiting the Garden Is Not Worth It")

Su Shi

I don’t know the true face of Mount Lu, just because I am in this mountain. ("Inscription on the Wall of the Western Forest")

I'm just afraid that the flowers will fall asleep late at night, burning high candles to illuminate the red makeup. ("Begonia")

The breeze is coming slowly, but the water is calm. ("Ode to the Red Cliff")

The mountains are high and the moon is small, but the water will reveal everything. ("Ode to the Later Red Cliff")

Three or two branches of peach blossoms outside the bamboo are a prophet of the warmth of the spring river. ("Hui Chong's "Evening Scene on the Spring River")

As the river goes eastward, the waves are gone, and the romantic figures of the ages are gone. ("Nian Nujiao, Chibi Nostalgia")

Rocks pierced through the sky, stormy waves crashed on the shore, and thousands of piles of snow were rolled up. ("Niannujiao, Chibi Nostalgia")

Returning as many pens as a mountain is not enough, only reading thousands of volumes will lead to enlightenment. ("Repay Liu's Two Nephews for Handwriting")

Great courage is like cowardice, great wisdom is like foolishness. ("Congratulations to Ouyang for revising his official career")

Read old books a hundred times without getting tired of reading them, and you will know yourself if you read them carefully. ("Send Off the Scholar Andun Returns to the West")

If you want to compare the West Lake to the West, it is always appropriate to put on light makeup and heavy makeup. ("Drinking on the Lake after the Sunny and the Rain")

People have joys and sorrows, and the moon waxes and wanes. This is a difficult thing in ancient times. I hope that people will live long and travel thousands of miles to meet Chanjuan. ("Water Melody Songtou")

There are few willow trees blowing on the branches, and there are no fragrant grasses anywhere in the world.

Yuan Dynasty

Wang Mian

Don’t be praised for the good color, just leave the pure energy to fill the universe. ("Mo Mei")

Zhang Yanghao

If you are happy, the people will suffer; if you forget, the people will suffer. ("Sheep on the Hillside")

Ming Dynasty

Tang Xianzu

Whose home is home for the beautiful scenery in good times? ("The Peony Pavilion")

Feng Menglong

One careless move and everything will be lost.

Qi Jiguang

The frost is full of painstaking efforts, and it is sprinkled on Qianfeng Qiuyedan. ("Wangque Terrace")

Wang Fuzhi

The national worries have not been resolved yet, so what use is there to comfort one's life! ("Sad Wind in the Midnight")

Yu Qian

The source of living water is everywhere, and the east wind brings new flowers and willows every time. ("Guanshu")

Don't be afraid of being shattered into pieces, you must keep your innocence in the world. ("Song of Lime")

Zheng Chenggong

Jinsu came to the river and vowed to destroy Hu, and his army of one hundred thousand defeated Wu. ("Searching to conquer the Manchu barbarians from Guazhou to Jinling")

Zhang Jiayu

Wrapped in corpses and horse leather, his heroic deeds made him sweat like a bamboo. ("A Night Sentiment in the Army")

Qing Dynasty

Zhao Yi

Talented people emerged from generation to generation, each leading the way for hundreds of years. ("On Poetry")

Plum Blossoms

--Jiang Weihan

There is a plum tree in front of Baiyu Hall, and today I suddenly saw several plum blossoms blooming.

With several doors closed, how can one get in the beauty of spring?

Plum blossoms

--Chen Liang

Sparse and thin, the small calyx is a little pearly.

One flower suddenly blooms first, and all flowers bloom later.

If you want to convey the message of spring, don’t be afraid of being buried in snow.

The jade flute should be played three times, Dong Junzheng advocated.

Winter Miscellaneous

--Zhang Lei

The body of the empty mountain is about to grow old, but the old age will come again.

The willow trees are sad every year, and the plum blossoms are everywhere.

The green vegetables have short nails, and the red wax-spotted flowers bloom.

No matter how there is ice and snow, the east wind returns day and night.

Plum blossoms

--Lu You

I heard the plum blossoms blooming in the morning breeze, and the snow piles were all over the four mountains.

How can one transform into hundreds of billions, one plum blossom tree and one blooming man?

Exploring Plum Blossoms

--Yang Wanli

The quiet walks in the mountains are amazing, it is late at night and light twilight.

One plum blossom blooms on a branch, but the annoying one is on the highest branch.

Xuemei

--Lu Meipo

The plum and snow refused to fall in spring, so the poet spent money on commentaries.

The plum blossoms are less white than the snow, but the snow is less fragrant than the plum blossoms.

Plum Blossoms

--Wang Anshi

There are several plum blossoms in the corner, and Ling Han blooms alone. I know it's not snow from a distance, because there is a faint fragrance coming.

Plum Blossom Quatrains

--Lu You

When I was walking around Jinxi City, I was as drunk as mud for the plum blossoms.

The fragrance continues for twenty miles, from Qingyang Palace to Huanhua Creek.

Red plums

--Su Dongpo

The red plum blossoms bloom every year, and they are hanging by the river and ready to bloom again.

Cherish the sentimental Guan Yiling, and bring spring with your roots.

Gift of Plum Blossoms on the Ridge

--Su Dongpo

When all the plum blossoms are in full bloom, white flowers will bloom, and no one will come if they pass by.

If you don’t taste the green plums and make wine, you should watch the drizzle to ripen the yellow plums.

Newly Planted Plums

--Bai Juyi

Don’t be afraid of peach and plum envy in Changzhou. Seven new plums were planted by the pond.

If you want to check the flowering time, it will be a good year for you to bloom.

Plum Blossoms

--Wang Mian

The east wind blows the snow away in March, and the mountains of Hunan are as green as water.

No one sees the sound of Qiang Guan, and countless plum blossoms fall on the wild bridge.

White Plum

--Wang Mian

Wearing this body in the ice and snow forest, it is different from peaches and plums mixed with fragrant dust.

Suddenly, the fragrance spreads all night long, spreading like spring throughout the universe.

The Fisherman's Proud

--Li Qingzhao

It is known in the snow that spring has arrived,

The cold plum trees are dotted with delicate branches,

The half-opened face is delicate and charming,

In the court,

The beautiful woman takes a bath and washes off her new makeup.

Catalogue may be intentional,

Therefore, the moon shines brightly.

***The bounty respects the green ants,

Don’t be drunk,

This flower is not comparable to other flowers.

Red Plum Blossoms in Yulou Spring

--Li Qingzhao

The red plums are willing to put the buds into pieces,

Exploring the southern branches and blooming all over the end ?

I don’t know how long it has been brewing,

But it contains infinite meaning.

The Taoist is haggard under the spring window,

It is boring and damaged, and I am worried about not leaning on it.

If you want to look down, come and rest.

It may not be possible tomorrow.

Early plum blossoms

--Liu Zongyuan

Early plum blossoms bloom on tall trees, reflecting the blue sky of Chu.

The late morning breeze carries the night fragrance, and the heavy frost nourishes the dawn.

If you want to give me a gift thousands of miles away, you are separated by mountains and rivers.

What use is there to comfort distant visitors when Han Ying is in ruins?

Jiangmei

--Du Fu

The plum blossoms are broken in the front, and there are more plum blossoms in the later years.

I know that spring is good, but what is the worst thing to worry about?

Snowy trees are of the same color, and the river breeze also waves.

The hometown is invisible, Wu Xiu is gloomy and craggy.

Viewing Plum Blossoms in the Snow

--Yang Wanli

The plum blossoms on the small trees bloom all night long, and the flowers return when the morning snow flakes invade them.

It is not the snowflakes that urge the plum blossoms, but the plum blossoms that summon the snow.

The branches of the Qishu tree blow on the brain, and the jade concubine rides on the moon to go to the Yaotai.

There is snow on the plum blossoms in the world, even ice and snow are covered with dust.

Snowy plum

--Lu Meipo

Snow without plums is not spiritual, snow without poetry is vulgar.

The poem at dusk is full of snow all over the sky, and it is very spring when combined with plum blossoms.

The Fisherman's Proud

--Li Qingzhao

It is known that spring has arrived in the snow, the winter plum blossoms are dotted with delicate branches, the fragrant face is half-opened and charming, in the courtyard, A beautiful woman takes a bath and washes off her new makeup. The good fortune may be intentional, so the moon shines brightly on the land. ***The bounty is green ants, don't quit being drunk, this flower is not comparable to other flowers.

We meet today and tonight, and feel the love of hometown thousands of miles away.

--Du Fu

The garrison guest looked at the side and looked at him with a sad face as he thought about returning home.

——Li Bai

Suddenly I heard the ancient tune of the song, and I felt like thinking about it.

--Du Shenyan

You come from your hometown, so you should know about it. Will the plum blossoms bloom in front of the beautiful window tomorrow? ------Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty <>

2. There is a bright moonlight in front of the bed, which is suspected to be frost on the ground. I look up at the bright moon and lower my head to think about my hometown ------ Tang Dynasty. Li Bai <>

3. Tonight, when the moon is bright and everyone looks at it, I don’t know who is missing the autumn thoughts - Wang Jian of the Tang Dynasty <>

4. The dew is white tonight, and the moon is bright in my hometown ------ Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty <>

5. Going up to the river tower alone, I think of myself, the moonlight is like water and water is like the sky. Come together. Where is the man looking at the moon? The scenery is vaguely like last year------Tang Zhao Xia's <>

6. There should be no hatred. When will we become full when we say goodbye?---- --Su Shi of the Song Dynasty <>

7: Red beans grow in the southern country, and a few branches will appear in spring.

8: Being a stranger in a foreign land, I miss my family even more during the festive season.

1. In the past I left, and the willows lingered; now I come to think about it, the rain and snow are falling ------<>

2 .A sad song can be used as a cry, and a distant look can be used as a return home ------- Han Dynasty Yuefu Folk Song <>

3. Hu Ma relies on the north wind, and crosses the bird's nest on the south branch ------ Han Dynasty .Nineteen ancient poems <>

4. Whoever speaks from the heart of an inch of grass will reap three rays of spring ------Tang. Meng Jiao <>

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5. I am even more timid when I am close to my hometown, and I dare not ask the visitor------Wen of the Tang and Song Dynasties <>

6. You came from your hometown, You should know things about your hometown. Will the winter plum blossoms bloom in front of the beautiful window tomorrow? ------ Tang Dynasty. Wang Wei's <>

7. There is a bright moonlight in front of the bed, I suspect it is There is frost on the ground. I look up at the bright moon and lower my head to think about my hometown------Tang. Li Bai <>

8. Where is my hometown? Unless I am drunk------ Li Qingzhao of the Song Dynasty <>

9. I miss my relatives even more during the festive season------Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty <>

< p>10. Tonight the moon is bright and everyone is looking at it, I don’t know who is missing in autumn thoughts------Wang Jian of the Tang Dynasty <>

11. Gradually recognize the local accent when meeting people Strange, but hate that the orioles sound like the old mountain ------ Tang Dynasty Sikong Tu <>

12. Only the mirror lake in front of the door, the spring breeze does not change the old wave-- ----He Zhizhang of the Tang Dynasty <>

13. When a young boy leaves home and his elder brother returns, his local pronunciation remains unchanged and his hair on his temples fades away. ------He Zhizhang of the Tang Dynasty< >

14. The dew is white tonight, the moon is bright in my hometown------Tang. Du Fu <>

15 .Sorrow is not the result of separation------The Warring States Period. Chu. Qu Yuan <>

16. We are far apart, and our clothes are wearing thin--- ---Han.<>

17. People return behind the wild geese, but their thoughts are in front of the flowers------Sui. Xue Daoheng<<人日 Thinking of Return>>

18. Leaving hatred is like grass in spring, traveling further and returning to life ------ Southern Tang. Li Yu <>

19. Cut Constantly and confusingly, it is the sorrow of separation. The feeling of separation is in the heart ------ Li Yu <>

20. It is easy to say goodbye, but it is difficult to see each other, and the flowers will fall when the water falls, and the spring will pass. , Heaven and Earth------Li Yu <>

21. Life without seeing each other is like participating in business------Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty <>

22. I urge you to drink another glass of wine, leaving Yangguan in the west without any old friends ------ Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty <>

23. Mo Worry about having no friends in the future, and no one in the world knows you------Tang Gao Shi <>

24. The water in Peach Blossom Pond is a thousand feet deep, and it is not as deep as Wang Lun's love for me- -----Li Bai <>

25. Last year I saw you farewell in the flowers, but today it has been a year since the flowers have bloomed ------Tang Wei Yingwu <>

26. It’s hard to say goodbye when we meet, the east wind is powerless and the flowers are withered------Tang Li Shangyin <>

27. The candle has the intention to say goodbye , weep for others until dawn------Tang. Du Mu <>

28. If there are no north and south roads outside the door, the world should be free from the sorrow of separation------Tang .Du Mu <>

29. A cup of wine with peach and plum spring breeze, ten years of rain in the rivers and lakes ------Song Dynasty. Huang Tingjian <>

< p>30. Going up to the Jianglou alone makes me feel lost, the moonlight is like water and the water is like the sky. Where are the people who came to look at the moon together? The scenery is vaguely like last year------Tang. Zhao Xia <>

31. There should be no hatred. When will we be reunited when we are separated? ------- Su Shi of the Song Dynasty <>

32. I wish you a long life and thousands of miles*** Chanjuan------Su Shi of the Song Dynasty <>