What kind of work is War and Peace? Tolstoy once said: "It is not a legend, a long poem, and especially a historical chronicle. The following are excerpts from my reading notes on war and peace. I hope you like them.
Reading Notes on War and Peace 1
War and Peace is a magnificent masterpiece. It centers on the issue of war, and takes the lives of four aristocrats, Kulagin, Lukansky, Rolstov and Bezhuhov, as clues, showing the Russian history in the first 15 years of the 19th century and depicting the lives of all classes. It is a magnificent epic that reproduces the social features at that time.
All kinds of characters in the works are portrayed accurately and delicately, and the scenery is close at hand. Although it is a 19th century work, it has been passed down to this day, but there is no sense of estrangement. The compassion for human nature revealed in it still touches people's hearts through the background of time and space. Based on the life of the families of Paul Kansky, Bezukhov, Rostov and big noble in Huaxi during the years of war and peace, this paper vividly shows a series of major historical events, such as the battle between the Russian-Austrian Coalition forces and the French army in Austerlitz from 185 to 182, the French army invaded Russia, the Moscow fire, and the collapse of Napoleon's army, which showed the patriotism and heroism of the soldiers and praised the great victory of the Russian people's solidarity spirit and people's strength.
the scene is spectacular, the structure is clear, and it has a strong sense of the times. What I understand most is that the characters in this novel are very distinctive and full of personality. For example, Andrew is introverted, determined and has strong social activities skills; Pierre is outspoken, emotional, lacking practical skills and focusing more on the pursuit of moral dreams; Natasha, the heroine, is an emotional, energetic woman who loves nature, is close to the people and has a national temperament. They have been tempered and grown up in the war to defend the motherland, and these main characters have high cognitive value and aesthetic value. The greedy, hypocritical and degenerate personality of the court aristocrats, represented by Kulagin, was also portrayed naked and mercilessly flogged.
I think, with Tolstoy's high vision and far vision, he may not pay attention to the so-called politics of human beings. Fundamentally speaking, Tolstoy's concern should be broader spirit and eternity. In War and Peace, Tolstoy used the brains of Pierre and Andre to discuss this problem more than once, and he didn't tell us the final result of the discussion, which is exactly its objectivity. He seems to expect us to think independently and find out the answer. However, people's thoughts are different, and everyone has their own views and opinions. Therefore, anyone who has read War and Peace has constructed a self-contained War and Peace in his mind.
War and Peace has given me many things, including the reason why everything in the universe works, life inspiration and spiritual comfort. All along, I like Pierre very much and treat him mentally as a bosom friend. He is easy-going, kind, uninhibited, greedy for enjoyment, but without the shelf of a noble master. He is often immersed in the spiritual world, which makes me feel kind. Natasha is cute, but a little frivolous, so she gave up her feelings for Andre as soon as Anatoly tempted her.
Natasha is much calmer and more mature after the baptism of war, but at the same time she has lost her former liveliness and joy. Andre is another kind of personality. He is cold, smart, kind and sensitive, but he often lacks Pierre's tolerance, so he often regrets it. It's a pity that Andre died, but other than that, we can't find a better ending to arrange it for him. After all, he was enlightened when he died.
There are many wonderful fragments in War and Peace, which are worth pondering. For example, when the Rostovs moved out of Moscow because of the war, Natasha said goodbye to Pierre. Natasha poked her head out of the window and greeted Pierre, who hurried by in his untidy clothes. They talked briefly, and Pierre was careless because he was infatuated with Natasha and studied his own situation. Finally, he waved goodbye to Natasha: "Tomorrow, no! Goodbye, goodbye. " Then he stopped and fell behind the carriage. Natasha stuck her head out of the window for a long time and gave Pierre a cordial and happy smile. I was moved by this abnormality. Although the conversation between them was very dull and there was almost nothing surprising, I could still feel the sincere feelings between people in the shadow of war.
Especially Pierre's sentence: "Tomorrow, no! Goodbye, goodbye. " More valuable. It seems to him that this parting will never be goodbye to Natasha, and the war is approaching, and the wind and rain will be uncertain tomorrow, so he said such a seemingly casual but extremely painful thing.
Appreciation of excerpts from reading notes on war and peace 2
I read a Leo in September this year. The book written by Tolstoy, the name of which I believe everyone must be familiar with, is War and Peace. There are many characters in the book, many of which are certainly not quite understood by everyone, but there is one character that everyone must be very familiar with, and that is Bonaparte. Everyone will definitely say, who is this person? Never heard of it. In fact, this is Napoleon. Many of the characters created by Tolstoy in his books have bright colors and outstanding personalities. Most of them belong to four families: Duke Balkanski, Count Rostov, Count Bezukhov and Duke Kulagin. After the death of Count Bezukhov, among the new generation, Prince Andrey and Count Pierre are the most noteworthy. Prince Andrey is short, handsome, serious and indifferent, and tired of high society life, which is somewhat similar to Onev in Pushkin's works. Count Pierre is the illegitimate son of Count Bezukhov. He is honest and kind, and likes to think, but he is weak-willed and lacks the ability to handle affairs. Through their life experience, a dangerous old Russian upper class clearly unfolds in front of me at this moment. For example, for the property of the old Count Bezukhov, many people tried their best to harm Pierre.
The reason why it is a classic of philosophy is that it has the characteristics of historical novels, social psychological novels, family chronicle novels and philosophical novels at the same time, and it is an epic historical novel that comprehensively reflects the social outlook and people's life in Russia in a specific period. Most Russian scholars agree with this view. As a primary school student, although I seem to have read through this magnificent masterpiece, my feelings and experiences must be very shallow. If I can read it several times with my age and knowledge in the future, my experience and understanding must be gradually profound.
Appreciation of excerpts from reading notes on war and peace 3
Leo, a famous Russian writer. War and Peace written by Tolstoy is called "the greatest novel in the world". This masterpiece sets off the French-Russian war with affection for children, vividly describes the major historical events and various social fields of Russian society from 185 to 182, which is very memorable. I read this book with reverence.
The novel describes: Natasha, the daughter of Count Rostelle of Russia, is as beautiful as a fairy, and she is with a young duke Andrei at a dance. Paul Kansky is in love. However, shortly after the French-Russian war broke out, Andre went to the battlefield and was eventually wounded and killed. Natasha was heartbroken and had no choice but to remarry after being persuaded by others. At this time, under the attack of the Russian people, the French army was defeated. Russia has returned to a happy scene. This book fully shows the indomitable spirit of the Russian people.
After reading the book War and Peace, I was deeply touched: the hero Andre was loyal to his country and eventually died for it. His patriotic feelings made my heart restless for a long time: Andre gave up his happiness for the motherland and the people, and spent his whole life in the grave, guarding his motherland. Natasha is naive and kind, very pure. Pierre is kind and sincere, and has become a prominent figure in the upper class with his inheritance, but unlike other nobles, he is strong in fighting evil ... This book really describes the thoughts and feelings of the Russians at that time incisively and vividly.
after reading this book, I sincerely wish that there is no war in the world and harmony will last forever!
4
War and Peace is the first long masterpiece in the history of Russian literature, which vividly describes the major historical events and various life fields of Russian society in the first 15 years of the 19th century and shows a broad picture of life.
The main information of the famous book is that in 185, the relationship between France and Russia deteriorated and war was about to break out. However, in the upper class of Russia, people's lives are still quiet and leisurely, and social dances are held as usual.
young prince Andre? Determined to do something, Paul Kansky was promoted to be the adjutant of General Kutuzov and set off for the front. He hoped that this war would bring glory and glory to himself. In Aostri, he participated in the battle between the allied forces and the French army and was injured. At the home of Count Stoff, he fell in love with the tower full of youthful vitality. Feelings cheered him up and threw himself back into life and career. When the Russian-French war broke out, Andre went to the battlefield and was seriously injured in the battle of Polo Gold Pagoda. He suddenly realized that death is the sober process of life. From that moment on, his life slowly ebbed and came to the end peacefully.
Pierre, another protagonist who developed in parallel with Andre's story, is a kind and sincere young man with a bloody impulse. With a considerable inheritance, he has become a prominent figure in the upper class. The snobbish Duke of Kulagin married his dissolute daughter Ellen. Pierre, who is weak-willed but yearns for a dream moral life, has been frustrated repeatedly among the dissolute nobles. During the Wei War, Pierre organized a militia and stood the test of the war. After being arrested by the French army. In the prison camp, he was deeply moved by the fatalism and anti-evil thoughts among the soldiers. Under the attack of the Russian people, the French army was defeated. Pierre was rescued by guerrillas and returned to a happy life. After marriage, he joined the secret organization of the December Party, and Natasha became a good wife and mother.
This masterpiece reproduces the epic social scene at that time.
Appreciation of excerpts from reading notes on war and peace 5
Tolon repeatedly emphasized the view of history: history is not a heroic history, and heroes are by no means the manipulators of the times, but the products of adapting to the times. The so-called winner can see through the essence of the times, understand the potential "power" and follow the trend.
War is a systematic project with immeasurable complexity. Our static understanding of it is far from enough, and it is still in dynamic change. In this situation, scientific and rational analysis often can't bring the predetermined effect.
Andre, like Buel, is very dissatisfied with the real life, and has been trying to give a rational explanation to my life, give meaning to my life, and make me understand the present life calmly. Andre embraced God before he died and was freed. Buel was immersed in the happiness of daily life and took political reform as his responsibility. In the end, I didn't find that "rational explanation", but it seems that I have reached the result I want.
In the process of seeking, Andre found the "truth", that is, Natasha's innocence, but this innocence brought him new harm and indirectly led him to death. Buel first found "goodness" and joined the sect, hoping to realize his own value through "goodness", but he still realized the same falsehood as before.
Andre was unexpectedly reunited with Anatoly and Natasha before he died. These people who have hurt him in the past are also facing the pain of losing what they cherish most. At this time, Andre felt not "hate", but "love", which is a kind of "fraternity" of God, that is, reaching an understanding of life and frankly understanding the "beauty" side of life.
Buel met platon after losing everything, and platon had a naive optimism. Influenced by this, Buel gave up the blind pursuit of rational thinking and began to learn to feel the "beauty" in life.
Going back to the ordinary daily life, all this, all my efforts, have you changed my self and life? Not really! In the end, I just reach an understanding with life and get inner peace. Can this also be regarded as a kind of submission? No matter how great your dream is, no matter how hard you try to explore, you will eventually return to the ordinary torrent and disappear into the tide of the times.
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