We will introduce you in detail from the following aspects: "The first emperor's career was not over half, and he collapsed halfway":
First, the full text of the model/former model Click here to view the details of the model/former model.
Today, the first emperor scored three points before he started his business.
Profits have dried up, and this is a crucial autumn.
However, the minister of the guard is obsessed with it, and the loyal minister forgets it.
Gai Zhui's special experience, I want to report to your majesty.
Sincerely speaking, it is suggested that a sacred hearing be held to commemorate the emperor's legacy.
The spirit of an ambitious person should not be belittled,
Metaphor is meaningless, and the road to loyalty and advice is also impassable.
In the palace, everything is one;
It is not appropriate to judge whether it is the same or different.
If there really are criminals who are loyal and kind, they should be rewarded by the department.
In order to show your majesty's justice, it is not advisable to be partial.
Make the internal and external methods different. Shi Zhong, Assistant Minister Guo Youzhi, Fei _, Dong Yun, etc.
These are kind and upright, loyal and pure.
It is based on the legacy of my late emperor, and your majesty fools think that what is in the palace,
No matter how big or small, please consult.
And then implement it, it will certainly fill the gap,
Has a wide range of benefits. General Xiang Chong,
Virtuous in sex and smooth in military affairs,
I tried it before, and the first emperor called it energy.
It's based on a discussion about pets. Fools are thinking in the camp,
The unity of knowing and doing will surely make the front line harmonious.
Get what you want. Dear ministers,
Far from being a villain, this song is so prosperous;
Pro-villain, minister of far Germany,
Since then, Han has been depressed like this. When the late Emperor was alive,
Every time I talk to the minister about this matter, I will sigh and hate Yu Huan and Ling.
Shi Zhong, Shang Shu, Chang Shi, joined the army. I know I am a virtuous and good death minister.
May your majesty personally believe that the Han dynasty is prosperous,
You can wait until that day. Chen Ben cloth,
Farming Nanyang, taking the world by storm,
Don't ask Wenda to be a vassal. Qin Shihuang was not mean to his ministers,
The accusation is broken, and the three ministers are in the cottage.
I am grateful for everything I have done in this world.
So I promised the first emperor to open the pot. Post-value inversion,
When he was appointed to the defeated army, he was ordered to be in danger.
I have been here for twenty years. The first emperor knew that the minister was cautious,
Therefore, it is also very important to send ministers to collapse. Since his appointment,
The night sighs sadly, fearing that the entrustment will not work,
To hurt the Ming of the first emperor; Therefore, crossing the Lugu River in May,
Deep and barren. Today, the South has decided,
When soldiers have enough armor, they will be awarded to the three services.
The central plains in the north dried up,
Get rid of rape and murder, revive the Han dynasty,
Still in the old capital. The minister was therefore loyal to His Majesty and the first emperor.
As for considering profits and losses, we should be faithful,
Then let nature take its course, _, and allow it. May your majesty entrust me to attract thieves to save him,
If not, punish the minister.
Tell the soul of the late emperor. If we don't preach virtue,
Then blame you, _, and allow it to delay;
Your majesty should also ask for help for himself and ask for advice from others.
Cha Na spoke softly, chasing the testamentary edict of the first emperor.
I am very grateful. Now stay away,
I was in tears and didn't know what to say.
Second, Zhuge Liang's other poems
The former model, the latter model and the former model/model. Third, the background
In 223 AD (the first year of Jianxing), Liu Bei died of illness and entrusted Liu Chan to Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Liang implemented a series of political and economic measures, which made the territory of Shu and Han prosperous. In order to achieve national reunification, Zhuge Liang decided to attack Wei in the north in 227 AD (the fifth year of Jianxing), intending to seize Wei's Chang 'an. Before he left, he wrote to his master, that is, this model.
Four. translate
Before the first emperor started his business, the middle road collapsed. Today he scored three points, and Yizhou was exhausted. This is a crucial autumn. But the guards worked tirelessly at home, and those who were loyal to their ambitions forgot to be outside, covering up the special experience of the former emperor and wanting to report to your majesty. Sincerely, it is advisable to open a holy court, with the honor of the late emperor and the spirit of the people. It is not advisable to belittle yourself, quote wrong words, and block the way of advice from loyal ministers.
The great cause initiated by the first emperor was not abandoned halfway, but abandoned halfway. Now that the world is divided into three points, we Shu Han are weak and in a difficult situation. This is really a critical moment for the country. However, guards, servants, etc. They are diligent and tireless, and loyal and ambitious soldiers on the battlefield are selfless. This is their special gratitude to their ancestors, and they want to repay you. Your Majesty, you should listen to the opinions of others extensively, so as to carry forward the virtues left by the late emperor and inspire people with lofty ideals. Don't underestimate yourself too much, and use inappropriate metaphors to block the way of making suggestions.
In the palace, everything is one; It is not appropriate to judge whether it is the same or different. If there are criminals who are honest and kind, they should be rewarded by this department to show your majesty's understanding, and you should not favor one over the other, making the internal and external laws different.
The palace and the imperial court are a whole, and rewards and punishments should not be different. If there are those who do bad things and those who do good deeds faithfully, they should all be handed over to the competent officials to evaluate rewards and punishments, so as to show your majesty's fair and strict governance, and there should be no favoritism and selfishness, so that the reward and punishment methods in the palace and the prime minister's house are different.
Shi Zhong, Assistant Minister Guo Youzhi, Fei _, Dong Yun, etc. , are honest and sincere, are loyal and pure, so they are all based on your majesty's legacy. Fools think that everything in the palace, big or small, should be discussed, and then implemented, which will make up for the vacancy and make a lot of profits.
Shi Zhong, assistant minister Guo Youzhi, Fei _, Dong Yun, etc. These people are kind and upright, and their aspirations and hearts are very loyal, so the first emperor chose them to assist your majesty. I think everything in the palace, big or small, can be put forward and then implemented, which will certainly make up for the shortcomings and omissions and gain a lot of benefits.
General Xiang Chong, good character, good military. He tried it in the past, and the first emperor called it energy, which was supervised by the public. Fools think that knowing the situation of the camp and consulting them will definitely make the front line harmonious, and the advantages and disadvantages will be found.
General Xiang Chong is honest, kind and proficient in military affairs. When he was appointed, the first emperor praised his talent, so everyone talked about it and recommended him as the head of the central government. I think, if everything in the army is discussed with him, it will definitely make the army unite as one, and everyone with ulterior motives will get his place.
Pro-sages, far villains, this first Han is so prosperous; You little people, far from being wise ministers, have been so depressed in the Han Dynasty ever since. When the late Emperor was around, every time I talked to the minister about it, I always sighed and hated Yu Huan and Ling. Shi Zhong, Shang Shu, Chang Shi, joined the army. I know that I am the minister of Zhenliang's death sacrifice. I hope your majesty personally believes that the Han Dynasty is prosperous, and I can wait.
Being close to virtuous officials and alienating villains are the reasons for the prosperity of the Western Han Dynasty. Being close to villains and alienating virtuous officials are the reasons for the decline of the Eastern Han Dynasty. When my late emperor was alive, whenever he told me these things, he never felt sorry for what Huan and Ling had done. Shi Zhong, Shang Shu, Chang Shi and joining the army are loyal ministers who can serve the country with their lives. I hope your majesty will get close to them and trust them, so the revival of the Han dynasty is just around the corner.
I was dressed in cloth and devoted myself to Nanyang. I risked my life in troubled times and didn't ask Wen Da to be a vassal. The first emperor didn't treat his ministers with meanness, and his accusation was self-defeating. He took care of his ministers in the thatched cottage and was grateful for what had happened in this world, so he promised the first emperor to drive him away. After the boat capsized, I was appointed as the defeated army and was ordered to face danger. I have been here for twenty years.
I was originally a common people, working as a farmer in Nanyang. I just wanted to save my life in troubled times, but I didn't expect to make a name for myself among the princes. The first emperor didn't wronged himself because of my humble position and short knowledge. He visited me in my cottage three times. Ask me what I think of the major events of the current situation, which makes me moved, work hard and promise to run for the late emperor. I have encountered failure, accepted the task when I failed, and pursued my mission between crisis and hardship. It has been 21 years since then.
The first emperor knew that I was cautious, so he sent me to be a minister in case of collapse. Since taking office, he has been sighing all night, fearing that the entrustment will not work, which will hurt the understanding of the first emperor; So crossing the Luzhou River in May, nothing grows. Now that the south is settled, there is enough armor. Authorized by the three armies, the north settled in the central plains, the arrogance was completely destroyed, the traitors were completely eliminated, and the Han Dynasty was revived, still in the old capital. The minister was therefore loyal to His Majesty and the first emperor. As for profit and loss, if you keep your word, you can do whatever you want.
My late emperor knew that I was cautious and entrusted the affairs of state to me before he died. Ever since I accepted the news of my death, I have been sighing sadly every morning and evening, fearing that what my late emperor entrusted to me could not be completed, which would undermine my understanding, so I crossed the Lushui River in May and went deep into sparsely populated places. Now that the south has been pacified and the troops and equipment are sufficient, we should encourage and lead the whole army to the north to pacify the Central Plains, hoping to exhaust my mediocre talents, eradicate the enemy of all evils, restore the inheritance of the Han family and return to my old capital. This is my duty to repay my late emperor and serve your majesty. As for handling affairs, it is the responsibility of Guo Youzhi, Fei _, Dong Yun and others, considering the reasons, making some changes and offering advice without reservation.
May your majesty entrust the effect of bringing the dead back to life to the minister, and if it doesn't work, punish the minister severely and tell the spirit of the first emperor. If there are no words to promote virtue, blame you for being slow, _, and letting go to show its blame; Your majesty also requires himself, seeks advice from others, treats others with courtesy, and pursues the posthumous edict of the first emperor. I am very grateful.
I hope your majesty can entrust me with the task of punishing Cao Wei and restoring the Han Dynasty. If I fail, I will punish my sins to comfort the spirit of my late emperor. If there is no suggestion to revitalize Shengde, punish Guo Youzhi, Fei _, Dong Yun and others for neglecting to expose their mistakes; Your majesty should also plan for himself, solicit and inquire about the good truth of governing the country, adopt correct remarks and deeply remember the teachings left by the late emperor. I can't thank you enough
Stay away from it today, crying, I don't know what to say.
Today, I want to bid farewell to your majesty's long journey. In the face of such performance, I can't help but burst into tears and don't know what to say.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) notes
First Emperor: This refers to Liu Bei.
Chuang: create, create.
Industry: the great cause of reunifying the Central Plains.
Then: the table turned.
Midway: midway.
Collapse: death. Collapse was called the death of the emperor and queen in ancient times. Go to hell.
Three points: the world is divided into three countries (namely Wei, Shu and Wu).
Weakness of Yizhou: refers to the weak national strength and difficult situation of Shu Han. Yizhou, here refers to Shu Han. Weakness, fatigue, people's livelihood, poverty and poverty.
This: this.
Cheng: Really, really.
One: structural auxiliary words.
Qiu: Time.
Ran: But.
Attendant: Serve.
Guard: Guard.
Slack: Slack, relax.
Yes
Ahmadinejad: In court.
Loyalty: loyalty.
Judge: Soldiers.
Forgetting: despair.
Foreign: Outside the imperial court, it refers to the battlefield.
G: conjunctions Connect the previous sentences or paragraphs and explain the reasons.
Chasing: Memories.
Special treatment: special treatment, that is, preferential treatment and preferential treatment.
Desire: want.
Report: repayment.
One: pronouns.
Yes
Cheng: Really, really. Yes, you should.
Convene a holy meeting: expanding the hearing of the wise means that the latter should listen to the opinions of others extensively.
Light: carry forward.
Legacy: the virtue left behind.
Hongwei: There is a verb here, which means to carry forward. Also known as "magnificent".
Qi: Ambition.
Despise yourself: underestimate yourself too much.
Metaphorical ambiguity: inappropriate speech.
So: so. Plug; Block.
Loyalty: loyalty.
Persuasion: Speak frankly and persuade each other, so as to correct mistakes. This refers to remonstrance.
Palace: refers to the palace.
House: refers to the imperial court.
All: all, all.
Body: the whole.
I: promotion, promotion.
Punishment: punishment.
Zang no: good and evil.
Similarities and differences: the emphasis here is on differences.
Adultery: adultery, in violation of laws and regulations.
And: and.
Do sth.
Pay: here you are.
There is a department: there is a special department, which is an official who specializes in managing something.
Discussion: evaluation.
Punishment: Punishment.
To: Come.
Zhao: Show off, show off.
Ping: Fair.
Ming: Strict.
Rb: Governance.
Eccentricity: Eccentricity and unfairness.
Internal and external law: the reward and punishment law in the palace is different from that in the imperial court. Refers to the palace and the prime minister's office. The methods of punishment and reward are different. Guo Youzhi, Fei _ are assistants, and Dong Yun is an assistant minister. Shi Zhong and Shi Lang are official names.
All these are kind and honest, and they are loyal and sincere: these are kind and honest people, and their aspirations and hearts are the same.
Jane: Choose.
Legacy: Give.
I know: ask all of them.
Will be able to fill the gap: will be able to make up for shortcomings and omissions.
Broaden interests: gain more benefits. There are many benefits.
Good nature: good temperament and moral quality.
Chang: Familiar and proficient.
Trial: appointment.
Capable: capable and talented.
Therefore: because of this, so.
Everyone.
Lift: recommended.
Governor: Wu Zhi and Xiang Chong are both governors of the Central Plains.
Battalion: barracks, army.
Ok: it refers to the army.
Harmony: unity and harmony.
Advantages and disadvantages: high talent and low talent.
Get what you want: get the right position.
Pre-Han Dynasty: Western Han Dynasty.
Prosperity: prosperity.
Later Han Dynasty: Eastern Han Dynasty.
Fade: Fade.
Every: often.
Sigh: Sigh and regret.
Hate: feel sad and sorry.
Huan He Ling: Emperor Huan and Emperor Ling at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. They all trusted eunuchs, which deepened political corruption.
Shangshu, Changshi and Joining the Army: all official names. Shangshu refers to Kyle, Changshi refers to Zhang, and joining the army refers to Jiang Wan.
I know these are loyal ministers, loyal and reliable, and can serve the country with their lives.
Leon: Close.
Letter: Trust.
Dragon: Prosperity.
Count the days: Count the days.
B: Ordinary people.
Farming: farming by yourself actually means living in seclusion in the countryside.
Nanyang: the county name of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Nanyang city, Henan province today.
G: If you can.
All: security.
Yes
Ask: ask.
Wen Da: Famous all over the world.
Answer: Yes.
It means: low status and short knowledge. Humble, low status. Humble and short-sighted. It doesn't mean the same as it does now.
Accusation: insult, which means degrading.
Unlawful: wrong.
C: Visit, visit.
Q: Q.
Reason: Therefore.
Gratitude: moved and excited.
X: Promise.
Drive: Drive after. This is the meaning of running for service.
Subversive values: Later, it was defeated.
Second: Since then.
Twenty-one year: It has been twenty-one years since Liu Bei met Zhuge Liang in Longzhong and left for the Northern Expedition. Yes, pass "you" followed by the number to indicate the divisor.
Therefore: So.
Night sorrow and sigh: all day long. Morning. Worry, worry, anxiety.
Lu: The name of water is Jinsha River.
Hairless: nothing grows. This refers to a sparsely populated place. Hair, crops, seedlings.
Soldier: Weapons.
A: Equipment.
Reward rate: encourage leaders and reward commanders. Reward, encourage.
Shu: Hope.
Tired: exhausted.
Frankly speaking: metaphor can only be mediocre. This is Zhuge Liang's modesty. A bad horse, a horse that can't walk fast, refers to a poor talent. Blunt, the blade is not sharp, indicating that the mind is not flexible and things are slow.
Get rid of: Get rid of.
Treacherous court official: a wicked and vicious person, referring to the Cao Wei regime.
And: back.
Yes
Old Capital: Luoyang, the capital of the Eastern Han Dynasty, or Chang 'an, the capital of the Western Han Dynasty.
The minister therefore reported his loyalty to your majesty: this is my obligation to repay my predecessor and be loyal to your majesty.
Consider profit and loss: consider the situation and start doing something. Metaphor to master the discretion of doing things. (Deal with affairs) Consider the reasons and make changes.
Entrusted the minister to ask thieves to revive the Han Dynasty: Give me the task of punishing Cao Wei and reviving the Han Dynasty. Entrust, entrust or give. Effective, effective task.
If I can't, I'll be punished: if I can't, I'll be punished. Effective, achieve results.
Sue: Comfort, sue for sacrifice.
Yande's words: Yande's words.
Slow: negligence, negligence, refers to not doing one's duty.
Expose their shortcomings: expose their shortcomings.
Good advice: Say hello to the reasons for governing the country. Ask questions.
Chana: Recognition and adoption.
Elegant words: correct words, just words and reasonable opinions.
Deep pursuit: deep nostalgia.
Last emperor's suicide note: Liu Bei's suicide note to the late emperor.
Time: At that time.
Professor: Let's face it.
Snuff: tears.
Zero: down.
I don't know what to say: I don't know what to say. This means that you may spill the beans. Modest words
Sixth, appreciate
With sincere words and in view of the situation at that time, "Example" repeatedly advised Liu Chan to carry on the legacy of his late master Liu Bei, open a shrine, reward and punish strictly, and stay away from his relatives, so as to complete the great cause of "revitalizing the Han Dynasty", showing Zhuge Liang's strong will to "set the Central Plains in the north" and his unswerving character of loyalty to Shu Han. The first part analyzes the political situation that can't be slackened at that time, and expounds the necessity and urgency of opening a temple, practicing both inside and outside, and approaching the sages, hoping that the latter will do its best to quickly change the passive situation confined to the southwest corner; The second part, reviewing the life experience and remembering the ancestors' "three visits to the thatched cottage", shows that the Northern Expedition is determined to win.
The first part of the table, from potential to reason, begins to write. The first section puts forward the suggestion of "opening a holy meeting" to the late Lord, but it is based on the situation and can play a deterrent role and stimulate the feelings of inheritance. At the beginning of the article, it is said that "before the first emperor started his business, the middle road collapsed", which deeply hurt Liu Bei's ambition to die first, and profoundly warned future generations to inherit his father's footsteps, taking the statement of remembering the achievements of the first emperor as the introduction, and then quoting the full text with "Today's Three Points". It is still unknown who will die. Frankly speaking, "Yizhou is exhausted", its own conditions are very poor, land is scarce, and people are poor and barren; Then he shouted: "This is the autumn of life and death!" This is very dangerous. If we don't save the country, there will be a tragic situation in which the country is ruined, the brushwork is steep and the brushwork is vigorous. In the case of highlighting the situation, the cushion is "the minister of security is unremitting inward, and the loyal minister forgets his body outside." They don't forget the kindness of their ancestors, change their loyalty to their masters, and still have the strength and hope to turn the corner. On this basis, the author puts forward some suggestions, such as "opening a saint", "inheriting virtue with the honor of the former emperor, and aiming at lofty ideals with benevolent people", and warns us not to "belittle ourselves, lead false meanings, and block the way of remonstration with loyalty". From the perspective of national survival and loyalty to the former emperors, people feel sorry and can't help thinking.
The second part of the statement, from describing his life experience to the significance of attacking Wei, further shows his determination to "revive the Han Dynasty and return to the old capital", and is also generous, profound and touching. From man to himself, the literary situation is ups and downs. From the first part to the second part of the admonition book, the sketch suddenly started from "I am the minister of cloth" and found another way. Describe your own situation in the past 21 years and elaborate on the special experience of the first emperor. First, I took care of the thatched cottage and made it work. Second, when it was overthrown, I made it a prime minister, changed it from a commoner to a very important official, and changed it from a devout hermit to the commander-in-chief of the three armed forces. The narrative in this section seems to be scattered and not closely related to the context. In fact, it is out of context, clear and dense. This is because. First, looking back on the extraordinary experience of twenty-one years, I show gratitude and gratitude, which shows that the above words are pure advice and make the latter feel comfortable. Second, live up to the extraordinary experience of the late emperor, and serve as an example for the late emperor not to forget the legacy of his ancestors, thus further inspiring his efforts. Third, the extraordinary course of 21 years shows that starting a business is difficult, and you can't give up halfway, let alone give up all your previous efforts. Fourth, the example of the first emperor was not written by Kong Ming's "meanness". His accusation was self-defeating. He was concerned about the thatched cottage, regardless of the size of the matter. When he was defeated and in danger, he was still entrusted with an important task. It can be seen that he is meritocratic and meritocratic, calling the latter to follow the example of the first emperor. Fifth, it shows that you have been loyal and wise to SHEN WOO for 2 1 year, and will be loyal as always in the future, and spare no effort to make the late master entrust the thief with the heavy responsibility, so as to avoid being trusted and ruining the overall situation because you led the northern expedition and entered the customs. Zhuge Liang's narrative touched the heart of my late master, and he was willing to accept what he said before. It was also a confession when he left, and there was really deep sadness. The article changed from a suggestion to a self-narrative life, which opened the pen and ink and made the writing more ups and downs and more impressive.
Tell the story with great promise and push it to a climax. After twenty-one years of suffering, the table continues to describe Bai Di's feelings and work after entrusting orphans, so as to show his determination to settle in the Central Plains in the north. The previous comments, suggestions and lyricism have all reached this step, and the characteristics of the model are completely clear. Tracing back to the story of entrusting orphans, this paper explains the historical roots of this mentoring relationship. "Since I was appointed, I have been worried and sighed every night, for fear that entrustment would not work, thus hurting the understanding of the first emperor." This explains the ideological basis of this apprenticeship. "The filter through May is barren. Today, the South has decided ",pointing out the material preparation for this beginning. On the basis of fully describing the conditions, it is put forward that "the three armies will reward each other, the north will set the Central Plains, the traitors will be eliminated in the turbid waves, the Han Dynasty will be revived, and the old capital will be returned". The police are brilliant. At this point, the "model" got off and went straight to the point. The previous suggestion is to ensure that you have the conditions to start a business, and the middle narrative is to explain that you have the conditions to start a business. At this point, the two lines are unified. Putting forward that you want to start a career is like a ripe melon, full of pregnancy.
Finally, because this article is a summary, the content is that Zhuge Liang stated his opinions and put forward the idea of improving politics before cutting Wei, so the full text is mainly discussed. Because Zhuge Liang wanted Liu Chan to know the difficulty of starting a business and inspire him to finish the unfinished business of his late emperor, this paper also described his own life experience, the reasons for following his late emperor and the process of making his country successful. And because Zhuge Liang is infinitely loyal to Liu and his son, treating each other with kindness and courage, his words are full of ardent expectations. The first part focuses on understanding and reasoning, and the second part focuses on emotion. Generally speaking, it is mainly about discussion, and narrative and lyric blend. The whole article comes from the author's heart, with profound analysis, full of true feelings and touching feelings.
The most striking feature of the language of "A Model" is that it is straightforward and simple, showing sincere and loyal feelings. The characteristics of rich feelings come down in one continuous line with the feelings of loyalty to the monarch and patriotism expressed, and the straightforward and simple language form is unified with the ideological content of the article.
Poetry of the same dynasty
Watching the sea, short songs, turtle singing, bitter and cold journey, luxurious journey, walking out of Xiamen in October, turtle singing, Huacai walking out of Xiamen, breathing, unfamiliar singing.
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