The verses about New Year's Day are as follows:

1. A year passes with the sound of firecrackers, and the spring breeze brings warmth to Tusu. ——Wang Anshi's "Yuan Ri".

Appreciation: This poem describes the moving scenes of excitement, joy and renewal of everything on New Year's Day, and expresses the author's thoughts and feelings on political innovation. The first line is "One year passes away with the sound of firecrackers", bidding farewell to the old year and ushering in the new year with the sound of firecrackers. The starting sentence closely follows the title, exaggerating the lively and joyful atmosphere of the Spring Festival. The second sentence "The spring breeze brings warmth to Tusu" describes people facing the warm spring breeze and drinking Tusu wine happily.

The third sentence "Thousands of households are shining with the sun", which means that the brilliance of the rising sun shines on thousands of households. "Tuanpu" is used to express the brilliant scene at sunrise, symbolizing the infinitely bright and beautiful future. The concluding sentence "always replace old talismans with new peaches" not only describes the folk customs at that time, but also contains the meaning of removing the old and replacing the old with the new.

"Peach Talisman" is a kind of peach board painted with gods and hung on the door to ward off evil spirits. Every New Year's Day, the old peach charms are removed and replaced with new ones. "New peaches replace old charms" closely echoes the first sentence of "Firecrackers send off the old year", vividly expressing the scene of renewal of everything.

2. I hope it will last forever and the phenology will be new every year. ——Lu Zhaolin's "Expressing My Feelings on the First Day of the Yuan Dynasty".

Appreciation: This poem comes from the poet Lu Zhaolin, one of the "Four Heroes of the Early Tang Dynasty". He tells about his low official position and not reaching the eighth rank, but he still returned home to farm land and became a minister living in seclusion. Today, people sing and drink New Year’s wine, and the early blooming flowers dance to celebrate the Spring of the Tang Dynasty.

The tender green grass shades the path where close friends come and go, and the beautiful scenery alarms my neighbors. I hope that life will always be as joyful as this day, and that the scenery will be as fresh year after year.

3. The peach charms are written in strokes, and the pepper and wine are slanted over the flowers. ——Lu You's "Jiyou New Year's Day".

Appreciation: Written by the Southern Song Dynasty poet Lu You, the content is about what happened during New Year's Day in ancient times. The scene described in the poem is: a night of rain melted the remaining snow outside the house, and the morning sun drove away the continuous haze. I was writing couplets while breathing hot air on my pen. I took a sip of pepper-soaked wine and found that the newly written flowers were tilted.

Lu You's poems are not only filled with fierce patriotic enthusiasm, but also sympathize with the suffering of the people at that time. The thoughts of concern for the country and the people are intertwined in his works.

For more than 800 years, the people of Shuzhou have missed the great patriotic poet. People, old and young, have traveled thousands of miles to pay their respects and pay homage to Lu You. The pond is where Lu You lived. The waterside pavilions, trees, flowers and plants here are all inscribed with poems about the great poet's concern for the country and the people.