"Supplement to Biography of Huang San in Historical Records", "Shennong only tasted a hundred herbs and had medicine".
2 Fuxi
The emperor of the century, the originator of acupuncture, said: "Fuyi tasted hundreds of medicines and made nine needles."
3 emperors (basically asking questions)
Huangdi Neijing laid the basic principles of traditional Chinese medicine. The principles of yin and yang and five elements are expounded: "Emperor was born as a human being, negative yin embraces yang, eats with color, swings in cold and summer, attacks with emotion, is stunned, is fierce, has existed for generations, is poor and poor, observes five colors, develops Five Blessingg, learns from yin and yang, and inquires about Qi Bo, so he wrote Nei Jing and Qi Bo in summer. Wu Peng and the Scouts have baited, and people can spend all their years. "
4 Shao Shi
"Between heaven and earth, within Liuhe, people should also respond." Shao Shi described the physique, personality and behavior characteristics of five kinds of people in detail, and Shao Shi's exposition developed into the "four-image medicine" of modern Korean doctors.
5 Bian Que
"Take the pulse, look at the color, listen to the sound and write the shape"
The deaths of six doctors began in Bian Que. There are six cures for medicine: arrogance, irrationality and incorrigibility; Intellectual man fit and heavy wealth, two governance also; Food and clothing are inadequate, and three treatments will not heal; Yin and yang are combined, qi is uncertain, and four are not healed; Wei Wei can't take medicine, and five courses of treatment can't be cured; Believe in witches but not doctors, six things are not gold. If there is, it will be difficult to treat. "Prevention is better than cure.
6 Chunyuyi
He taught medical skills extensively and taught students in accordance with their aptitude, and trained officials such as Gao Qi, Feng Xin, Tang An and the Prime Minister's Office of Qi State. He was the doctor with the largest number of disciples in the literature records of Qin and Han Dynasties.
7 Zhang Zhongjing
Trauma and internal injuries in Treatise on Febrile Diseases. Zhang Zhongjing's Treatise on Febrile Diseases and Synopsis of the Golden Chamber have a wide and far-reaching influence in Japan. Emphasize medical ethics and despise those "people who live in the world" who "strive for fame and gain, pursue dignitaries as their agents, earn money and follow only fame and fortune".
8 Huatuo
Chinese medicine surgery has made outstanding contributions. He is good at prescriptions, but there are only a few kinds of medicines, so he doesn't really weigh them, and acupuncture is only a few places. If it is the cause, acupuncture can't reach it. He was drunk first. He didn't sleep because his abdomen and back were broken. If he is in the stomach, cut him off and wash him, get rid of the disease, and then sew him up. Biography of Hua Tuo in the Later Han Dynasty
Huatuo pays special attention to health preservation and preventive health care. "100 years old still looks strong, and when he was young, he thought he was a fairy." He said to his disciples, "The human body should do work, but it should not be extreme." . Shake it, the valley gas will disappear, the blood will circulate, and the disease will not be born. For example, the household pivot will be immortal. "(Wu Qin Xi Ma Fei San)
9 Wang Shuhe
"Specializing in classics and knowing the way of health preservation". He proposed that the diet should not be too messy, but moderate, which was the earliest point of view that China systematically expounded the diet system for health preservation in his early days.
10 Gehong
The originator of alchemy in later generations: Bao Puzi and elbow backup urgent prescription. He has made indelible contributions to biochemistry and pharmacy. The microscopic concept of bacteria (then called insects) was put forward for the first time, and the time and place of epidemic disease were accurately predicted for the first time. Advocate practice.
1 1 Tao Hongjing
Notes on Materia Medica summarized the messy books on Materia Medica at that time. A new classification of materia medica was put forward. Created natural history.
12 Sun Simiao
He put forward "great doctors are sincere", requiring doctors to be precise in technology and sincere to patients. He believes that doctors should be serious and responsible in clinical practice and should not ask the rich and the poor. In the treatment, we should go all out to save it, and we should not show off our abilities and covet fame and fortune. Put forward the view that human life is more than 1000 yuan.
He has written "Prescription for a Thousand Daughters in Emergency" and "Prescription for a Thousand Daughters in Wing", which comprehensively summarized the medical experience and pharmaceutical knowledge from ancient times to the Tang Dynasty and enriched the medical content in China. Emphasize the significance of setting up a maternity and child specialist to create conditions for setting up a children's obstetrics specialist; Drawing colorful three-person hall diagrams in acupuncture and moxibustion, creating the main and right points, and advocating Ashi point and the same-body-inch method can promote the development of acupuncture and moxibustion, enrich the theory of health and longevity, stress hygiene and oppose serving stones. The first compound.
13 Wang
Illustration of Acupuncture and Moxibustion in Tongren (still in use today) systematically summarizes the achievements of acupuncture and moxibustion before the Song Dynasty, which plays an important role in promoting the development of acupuncture and moxibustion in the Song Dynasty and later generations. The design and production of acupuncture bronze statue is a great innovation in the history of medicine. As the earliest mannequin and intuitive teaching aid of acupuncture, two bronze statues are of great significance in the history of medicine, and their contribution is indelible.
14 Gaoli
The initial school of the medical school "Tonifying the Earth School" associated with Neijing, he put forward the view that "all diseases are caused by internal injuries of the spleen and stomach". He believes that spleen and stomach are the foundation of vitality, vitality is the foundation of health, and stomach injury leads to weakness and disease. In terms of treatment, he advocated that exogenous fever should be treated by Liu's cooling method, and internal heat syndrome should be treated by warming the body and clearing heat, strengthening the body resistance and eliminating pathogenic factors, that is, rising yang, warming the spleen and stomach, and reducing yin fire. He also established a series of famous prescriptions such as Buzhong Yiqi Decoction and Shengyang Sanhuo Decoction to treat various diseases of spleen and stomach internal injuries.
15 Dai Sigong
He is the author of Essentials and Types of Prescriptions and Drugs for Syndrome Differentiation and Treatment, Compendium of Materia Medica and Drugs for Syndrome Differentiation and Treatment, etc. "Look at words and observe colors", supplemented by Zhu Danxi's "The Golden Chamber Hooks the Xuan" and so on. His people advocate in-depth research, choose good and follow, not stick to one family, and have no opinions.
16 Li Shizhen
Compendium of Materia Medica is rigorously studied. For the unknown, we often say "without trying"? As a conclusion, "I don't want anything, I can attach it to my son to learn from others." Li proposed that the life gate lies between the two kidneys. Li emphasized the combination of four diagnostic methods and opposed pulse diagnosis alone. As for pulse science, the twenty-four veins are divided into seven exterior, eight interior and nine meridians, floating, large, complex, dynamic and slippery are divided into yang, heavy, short, astringent, weak and differentiated into yin.
17 Zhang Jiebin
"All diseases must be cured", and treatment is the most important treatment. Some arguments put forward by Zhang, such as "medicine is expensive and expert, You Yong", "knowing evil is right, and the weight is light"; "distinguish between reality and reality"; On reinforcing and reducing: on disobedience: visiting the disease with life; "incurable diseases" and so on are all about dialectical treatment.
18 Wang Qingren
Correcting mistakes by Lin Yi accurately describes the anatomical positions of internal organs and blood vessels in the chest and abdomen, which is more accurate and found than in the past. Second, a new theory of promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis was established, and many new prescriptions were drawn up, which were quite effective in clinic; Thirdly, it negates the old theory of prenatal education and fetal poison, and synthesizes the new theory of "the brain has a good memory but a bad heart", which has made great contributions and is worthy of recognition.