First, the important position of student dormitory in ideological and political education
1. Dormitory is an important place for students to live, study, reflect their ideological situation and educate people.
(1) Place of residence: Students spend two-thirds of their college life in the dormitory. As far as the situation of our hospital is concerned, due to the short time of formation and merger, the conditions in all aspects are still not perfect. However, the conditions of modern families in China have generally improved, and there are many only children. Students have high expectations and opinions on the construction of dormitory software (including the service attitude and quality of the property management company) and hardware (including water and electricity prices, facilities, sanitation and safety, etc.). ) Because of this, how to continuously improve and improve the software and hardware conditions of student dormitories is our goal. Therefore, it is very important for relevant departments to pay more attention to students and solve all kinds of problems they encounter in their lives in time.
(2) An important place to study: During college, college students spend a lot of their spare time in the dormitory. It has become an important part of college students' study and life to discuss problems, obtain information, exchange ideas and carry out healthy and beneficial activities in the dormitory. After class, teachers assign homework, review lessons, learn all kinds of knowledge, learn from each other's experiences and specialties, and understand life (including campus life and social life), many of which are completed in the dormitory. Therefore, the influence of a good learning atmosphere on each student is very important. According to the survey, the dormitory with good atmosphere (such as learning atmosphere) will gradually attach importance to learning because of the influence of most students, even if some students don't like learning very much. On the contrary, even if some students love learning in a dormitory with a bad learning atmosphere, they will gradually pay less attention to learning because of the influence of most students, and so will other situations.
(3) An important position for students' ideological status to reflect and educate people: the student dormitory is a classroom without teachers, just like a small society. They live together day and night. Students with different thoughts, different family conditions, different living habits, different personality hobbies and different cultural backgrounds live together and interact with each other. Because there is no constraint, their words and deeds are often the most true. Moreover, compared with the class group, the relationship with the students in the dormitory is closer, and the thoughts and behaviors of the students are more real in the dormitory. Therefore, a good dormitory atmosphere will have a great influence on students' growth, the formation of personality, the establishment of outlook on life and values, and the cultivation of collective honor, and play a very important guiding role in the cultivation of students' psychological quality. In recent years, with the expansion of enrollment and the implementation of the credit system, the educational function of student dormitory, an important place, has become prominent. The education and management of dormitory students should be strengthened instead of weakened, which poses new challenges to our work. Judging from the current situation of student management, many students' disciplinary behaviors are caused by or in student dormitories. Whenever there is a problem, the correct education and guidance of teachers and the ways, methods and attitudes of relevant departments to deal with the problem will have a great influence on students' thinking. Therefore, it is the responsibility of every worker, especially the ideological and political workers of students, to improve the dormitory management system, let ideological and political education enter the students' dormitory and create a good dormitory atmosphere for students.
Secondly, some practices and measures of student dormitory management in our college at present.
Since the merger of the College, in order to implement the spirit of "Opinions on Further Strengthening and Improving College Students' Ideological and Political Education" by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council, and meet the requirements of ideological and political education in students' dormitories, with the attention and support of the Party Committee and leaders in charge of the College and the active cooperation of relevant departments, a lot of work has been done to strengthen dormitory management and accurately and timely grasp the information of students' dormitories. First, a guidance center for safety and civilization in student dormitories and a psychological counseling center for students have been established, and a set of work management system has been formulated. At present, all the work is being carried out in an orderly manner and constantly improved. Especially since the implementation of the "counselor duty system", the effect is obvious and the response is good. Many counselors on duty do their duty during their duty, visit students in the dormitory as required, understand students' various situations and solve students' problems, which are welcomed by students. The students are glad that the teacher can go to the dormitory to talk with their classmates and help them solve their problems. The college will further implement this system and continue to improve and perfect the counselor duty system. Second, a student self-discipline committee with the aim of "self-management, self-education and self-service" has been established to give full play to the role of student associations and promote the construction of campus civilization and the formation of a good school spirit. Since the establishment of the Student Self-discipline Committee, it has cooperated well with campus study.
Health, safety and civilization guidance center, do a good job in maintaining and managing the order of student dormitories and canteens and campus safety; Supervise the dormitory management department to perform its duties and service level. With the student self-discipline committee, the student safety and civilization guidance center has more information points among students, which has played a positive role in strengthening students' ideological and political work and promoting the construction of a harmonious campus. Third, a team of management information officers in the student dormitory of the teaching department has been established, with the purpose of accurately, effectively and timely grasping all kinds of situations in the student dormitory, promoting the construction of a harmonious campus and reassuring the parents of students. This work is currently in progress. The fourth is to guide and assist property management companies and establish a platform for regular coordination and communication between property management companies and student representatives of various teaching departments. Through various activities (such as seminars, fire evacuation drills, safety training reports and performances, etc. ), property management companies have narrowed the distance between students and property management companies and promoted mutual understanding, support and help.
Third, the current problems in the management of students' dormitories in our college
1, students' self-management consciousness is not strong, and their own quality needs to be improved. Dormitory students violate the rules (not turning off the lights on time, making noise, coming home late, etc.) ) from time to time; The learning atmosphere is not strong, and it is common to play games, watch movies and chat online with computers in the dormitory; Some dorms also play mahjong.
2. It is the market management of the property management company, which weakens the educational function of the dormitory. The separation of discipline and discipline leads to the lag of education, and many students' ideological problems cannot be solved in time. Once the work cannot be followed up in time, it will easily lead to other problems. We should realize the educational function in management and service.
Our college has not been merged for a long time and all kinds of conditions are not perfect. The dormitory conditions in each campus are not the same, which is difficult to solve for a while, which brings certain difficulties to dormitory management. Due to historical reasons, the accommodation conditions and prices are different, so it is difficult to meet the requirements of students. Over time, there will be more and more problems, which must be paid attention to by relevant departments.
4. The rewards and punishments are lax, and violations of rules and regulations in student dormitories occur from time to time. Since the establishment of the guidance center for safety and civilization in student dormitories, especially since the implementation of the duty system for counselors, many violations of rules and regulations in students and dormitories have been discovered and examined. However, due to the failure to keep up with the regulations on rewards and punishments in dormitory management, many violations in the dormitory have been repeatedly banned.
Fourth, explore ways to strengthen ideological and political education in student dormitories in the future.
1. Improve the scoring method of moral education in the evaluation of students' comprehensive quality every academic year, and change the moral education evaluation once a academic year to once a month. The grading standard shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Detailed Rules for the Evaluation of Moral Behavior Performance in the revised and refined Student Handbook. The specific operation method is as follows:
(1) Take the class as the unit, set up a comprehensive quality evaluation team (it is suggested that members of the League branch of each class should give full play to the organizational role of the League), and the General Branch of the League, counselors and department secretaries are responsible for guidance and inspection.
(2) The basis for adding points and deducting points, and the report materials of violation of discipline: First, the property management company inspects the students and dormitories found in daily duty; Second, the records of students and dormitory violations discovered by the leader of the campus dormitory safety and civilization guidance center; The third is the registration materials of students and dormitory violations found by the counselor on duty; Fourth, students and dormitories that violate the rules and regulations are found by the college organization inspection; Fifth, the record of students and dormitories violating the rules and regulations found by the Student Self-discipline Committee; Sixth, the situation of students and dormitories who won prizes in various activities organized by the college and relevant departments.
(3) Precautions: 1. The above-mentioned basic materials are summarized by the Student Affairs Office, reported on the college website every Monday, and announced to the whole hospital. Under the guidance of the department counselor and department secretary, the comprehensive evaluation team of each class will add points and deduct points according to the evaluation rules and standards of the comprehensive quality moral education part in the weekly report and the student handbook; The second is to announce the evaluation results of each student in the last month to the whole class in the form of "monthly evaluation summary" on Wednesday of the first week of each month; Third, fill in the monthly examination form signed by each student according to the grade, collect three copies (one in the class, one in the department and one in the Political and Educational Affairs Office) and send them to the relevant departments for filing (send the monthly examination summary of last month before 15 every month) (Note: students who are commended or criticized by the college in the dormitory will be given extra points and deducted points according to the grading rules).
2. Reform the credit ratio of each student in the moral education class, and incorporate the students' performance in the dormitory into the moral education evaluation. The theoretical achievement accounts for 40%, and the actual moral behavior (that is, the average evaluation score of the students' comprehensive quality moral education in three academic years) accounts for 60%. Specific operational measures can be formulated by the administrative department of education in consultation with the Ministry of Education and other relevant departments, so as to expand the scope of students' moral education evaluation and improve the scientificity and effectiveness of the evaluation. The Student Affairs Office has formulated the Detailed Rules for Moral Education Evaluation of Students' Comprehensive Quality in Guangzhou City Vocational College. In the detailed rules, students' performance in the dormitory should be taken as an important part of the assessment, and it should be included in the ideological and political education and the assessment of student status, as an important basis for the evaluation of Excellence, organizational development, scholarship evaluation and graduation appraisal.
3. Strengthen the construction of dormitory culture in colleges and universities, create a good dormitory culture atmosphere, and guide students to establish a correct outlook on life, world outlook and values. At present, the college's campus cultural activities are carried out vividly. The Youth League Committee and the Student Union of the College have done a lot of work and achieved certain results, but there are not many activities of dormitory culture. Dormitory culture is an important part of campus culture and an important carrier of college students' ideological education, which has extensive penetration and cohesion. School spirit and motto, famous sayings and aphorisms, and all kinds of advanced deeds can inspire students' moral sentiments and cultivate their spiritual world from different angles. Therefore, we should vigorously strengthen all kinds of hardware construction in students' dormitory areas, including all kinds of living facilities, activity facilities, entertainment facilities, learning facilities and educational facilities, try our best to meet the accommodation requirements of students at different levels, provide students with a clean, safe and convenient accommodation environment, and strengthen the construction of dormitory culture on the basis of purifying and beautifying students' dormitory areas. Make use of various cultural facilities in the dormitory area, vigorously publicize the deeds of outstanding figures in history and reality at home and abroad, set an example for students' career and life, and play a guiding role in demonstration and encouragement; According to students' hobbies, competitions such as reading, calligraphy, handicrafts, calligraphy and painting, chess and so on are held in the dormitory area or in the dormitory area. The development of various activities can not only enrich students' cultural life, but also exercise their creativity and cooperation spirit and promote the formation of a better cultural atmosphere. In the future,
The Student Affairs Office and the Youth League Committee should incorporate dormitory cultural activities into campus cultural construction activities and make them an organic part of campus culture. We should attach importance to and strengthen the construction of dormitory culture, and guide student associations such as student unions and student self-discipline committees to carry out various meaningful activities. Such as: star dormitory competition, civilized dormitory competition, characteristic dormitory (English, music, calligraphy, etc. ) competition, male and female dormitory image design competition, and the creation of "dormitory culture month" activities. Through careful design and organization, carry out students' favorite activities, cultivate sentiment and exercise ability.
4. Party groups should be organized into student dormitories, temporary party groups should be established in student dormitories of the teaching department, publicity and education should be strengthened, and students party member and party activists should be brought into play. At present, students' ideological and political education has entered the dormitory, and colleges and universities are still in the initial exploration stage. We must implement the Party-mass organization in the dormitory in time with real educational activities, carry out ideological education activities through the life and activities of the Party-mass organization, and gradually give full play to and make good use of the ideological position of the dormitory. One is to set up a temporary party group in the dormitory of the teaching department, appoint the leader of the party group, organize life on a regular basis, and organize student party member cadres to carry out various meaningful activities (for example, arrange student party member to assist the counselor on duty in turn). ). The second is to set up a student party member information bulletin board in the dormitory area to enhance students' sense of honor and responsibility for party member and accept everyone's supervision at the same time. The third is to carry out the image project of student party member and student cadres, "A party member is a banner", establish a model dormitory for student party member, and give play to the exemplary leading role of student party member. The fourth is to define party member's obligations in dormitory management, and establish a student party member responsibility area. According to the distribution of student dormitories in party member, let each party member contact one or several dormitories, supervise the hygiene, students' words and deeds and discipline in the responsible area, and provide effective help to students with difficulties. The fifth is to combine the propaganda of "joining the party" with the performance of the classmate (party activist) in the dormitory and implement the "one-vote veto" system.
Dormitory for college students is the focus of ideological and political work in colleges and universities and an important position for educating people. It is a systematic project, involving all aspects of work, and requires the joint efforts of every student worker, especially the ideological and political workers of students. We can only proceed from the reality of the reform and development of colleges and universities, the actual needs of student education management, and the goal of serving all students, constantly explore the field of ideological and political education and constantly innovate and improve various systems.