One of the basic requirements of Scientific Outlook on Development.
Theory and strategy of coordinated development of nature, science and technology, economy and society. IUCN first appeared in 1980's Outline of World Natural Resources Protection, saying: "We must study the basic relationship among nature, society, ecology and economy and the process of utilizing natural resources to ensure the sustainable development of the world."
198 1 year, Lester R. Brown published "Building a Sustainable Society", proposing to realize sustainable development by controlling population growth, protecting resource base and developing renewable energy.
1987, the World Commission on Environment and Development published the report "Our Common Future", which defined sustainable development as "development that can meet the needs of contemporary people without endangering the ability of future generations to meet their needs." The idea of sustainable development is systematically expounded.
1In June 1992, the United Nations held the "Environment and Development Conference" in Rio de Janeiro, and adopted the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development and the 2 1 Century Agenda with sustainable development as the core. Subsequently, the government of China compiled the White Paper "Population, Resources, Environment and Development in China in the 2 1 Century", which incorporated the sustainable development strategy into the long-term planning of China's economic and social development for the first time.
The significance of sustainable development is as follows:
The significance of sustainable development lies in realizing the long-term balance of human economy, society and environment, ensuring that the needs of contemporary people are met without harming the rights and interests of future generations.
This means that we must promote economic growth on the basis of protecting the environment and natural resources, and at the same time promote social justice and cultural diversity. Sustainable development aims to provide a sustainable future for the whole world and achieve common global goals through cooperation and coordination.