6, the vision is broad, and the accumulation is thin. -Su Shi 7. Read thousands of books and take Wan Li Road. -Gu 8. There is no other way to study, only sincere and open-minded, repeated fine play, is merit. -Zhu 9. You must make up your mind to learn everything. (Zhu) 10, those who are not afraid of pain are stronger, and those who are not afraid of death are stronger. -Mrs Diane
High mountains and flowing water: In the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a man named Yu Boya, who was proficient in melody and superb in piano skills. He was a famous pianist at that time. When Yu Boya was young, he was smart and eager to learn. He has learned from others and his piano skills have reached the level. But he always feels that he can't express his feelings about all kinds of things in a superb way. Boya's teacher knew his idea and took him to Penglai Island in the East China Sea by boat, so that he could enjoy the natural scenery and listen to the waves of the sea. Boya looked up and saw the waves surging and splashing; Seabirds are roaring and singing; The lush trees in the forest are like entering a fairyland. A wonderful feeling arises spontaneously, as if the harmonious and beautiful music of nature rises in my ear. He couldn't help playing the piano, his voice turned at will, and the beauty of nature was integrated into the sound of the piano. Boya experienced an unprecedented realm. The teacher told him, "You have learned."
One night boating in Boya. Facing the cool breeze and bright moon, he was full of thoughts, so he played the piano again, and the sound of the piano was melodious and getting better. Suddenly I heard someone screaming on the shore. When Boya heard the sound, he got out of the boat and saw a woodcutter standing on the shore. Knowing that the man was a bosom friend, he immediately invited the woodcutter aboard and played for him with great interest. Boya played a tune praising the mountains, and the woodcutter said, "How wonderful! Majestic and solemn, such as Mount Tai towering into the clouds! " When he played the surging waves, the woodcutter said, "How wonderful! Vast and boundless, it seems to see rolling water and boundless sea! " Boya was very excited and said excitedly, "bosom friend!" You are really my bosom friend. "This woodcutter is Zhong Ziqi. Since then, the two have become very good friends.
This story comes from Liezi Tang Wen. The idiom "high mountains and flowing water" is a metaphor for bosom friends and wonderful music.
Lying on the ice for carp: Wang Xiang, Jin, the word Hugh sign. The first time I lost my mother, my stepmother Zhu was unkind. My father did the math before, so he lost his love for his parents. When you want to eat raw fish, it is cold and frozen, so you can take off your clothes and lie on the ice. The ice suddenly dissolved on its own, and the double carp jumped out and returned to its mother.
Wang Xiang of the Jin Dynasty lost his mother in his early years, and his stepmother Zhu was unkind. She often tells her father about Wang Xiang, thus losing his love. One winter, her stepmother Zhu was ill and wanted to eat carp. But because it was cold and the river was frozen, Wang Xiang lay naked on the ice and prayed. Suddenly, the ice cracked and two carp jumped out of the crack. Wang Xiangxi went back to worship his stepmother.
Introduction from the East to the West: During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Ban Chao sent a mission to the Western Regions, with the purpose of uniting the countries in the Western Regions to jointly fight against the Xiongnu. In order to facilitate the countries in the western regions to jointly fight against the Huns, we must first open up the north-south passage. Shache, located on the western edge of the desert, incited small neighboring countries to join the Huns and oppose the Han Dynasty. Ban Chao decided to pacify shache first. King shache went north to Qiuci for help, and King Qiuci led 50,000 troops to save shache. Ban Chao United with Khotan and other countries, with only 25,000 troops. Being outnumbered, it is difficult to beat them, so we must outsmart them. Ban Chao was a diversion to confuse the enemy. He sent people to spread dissatisfaction with Ban Chao in the army, which made Qiuci invincible and showed signs of retreating. And especially let shache prisoners hear clearly. At dusk, Ban Chao ordered the Khotan army to retreat eastward. He led the troops to retreat to the west, seemingly flustered, and deliberately let the prisoners escape. The prisoners fled back to shache camp and quickly reported the news that the Han army had hurriedly retreated. Wang Daxi of Qiuci, mistakenly thinking that Ban Chao was afraid of himself, hurriedly fled and wanted to take this opportunity to kill Ban Chao. He immediately ordered the soldiers to chase the fleeing enemy separately. He personally led ten thousand soldiers to the Western Expedition to pursue Ban Chao. Ban Chao had answers, and when night enveloped the desert, he retreated only ten miles, and the troops were hidden on the spot. King Qiuci, eager to win, led the pursuers to fly past Ban Chao's hiding place. Ban Chao immediately assembled troops, together with the pre-agreed Khotan East Road, and quickly returned to shache. Ban Chao's troops fell from the sky, and shache was caught off guard and quickly disintegrated. King shache was in shock and could not escape, so he had to surrender. King Qiuci was aggressive and chased all night, but there was no sign of Ban Chao's army. He also heard reports that shache had been pacified and the casualties were slightly heavier. With the tide gone, he had to clean up the mess and return to Qiuci angrily.
Ye Gong Long Hao: Gao Haolong of Ye Gongzi, who writes dragons by hook, chisels and engraves them in the room. So Tianlong
Smell it, peek at it, and give it to the class. When Ye Gong saw a dragon, he turned around and ran away, scaring him like a lost soul, terrified and unable to control himself. Therefore, Ye doesn't really like dragons. He just likes things that look like dragons, not dragons. (This article is selected from Han Liuxiang's New Preface and Miscellaneous Five)
Self-defeating: During the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a painter named Sun Zhiwei. He is good at figure painting. On one occasion, entrusted by Shouning Temple in Chengdu, he drew a picture of the Nine Obsidian Stars. He carefully hooked the picture with a pen, and the characters were lifelike, the clothes were fluttering and graceful, leaving only the last coloring process. Just then, a friend invited him to drink. He put down his pen and looked at the painting carefully for a while, feeling very satisfied. He said to his disciples, "I have finished drawing the lines of this painting, only coloring is left." You must be careful not to color it wrong. I have something at my friend's house. When I come back, I hope you can draw well. "
After Sun Zhiwei left, the disciples watched the teacher's brushwork and overall composition over and over again around the painting and exchanged ideas with each other. Someone said, "Look how lifelike that Shuiyao Xing Jun looks, with a long beard and no anger." Others said, "The Buddha's feet are surrounded by auspicious clouds, and the true god is awe-inspiring." One of them is Tong Renyi, who likes to show off his cleverness and grandstanding. He was the only one who pretended not to say anything. Someone asked him, "Why don't you talk? Is there anything wrong with this painting? " Tong Renyi pretended to be profound and said, "The boy around Shuiyao Xing Jun looks very vivid, but there seems to be something missing from the crystal bottle in his hand." The disciples said, "I didn't find anything missing." Tong Renyi said: "Every time the teacher draws a bottle, he always draws a flower in it, but this time there is no flower. Maybe we are in a hurry to go out and have no time to draw. Let's draw it first and then color it. " With that, Tong Renyi carefully drew a gorgeous red lotus flower on the bottle mouth.
Sun Zhiwei came back from a friend's house and found a lotus flower in the bottle in the boy's hand. He said with anger and laughter, "Who did this stupid thing? If you just gild the lily, it's just self-defeating. The bottle in the boy's hand is a town demon bottle, which was used by the water demon Xing Jun to subdue the water monster. If you add lotus flowers and turn the Aquarius into an ordinary vase, it will be a big joke. " As he spoke, he tore the painting to pieces. The disciples looked at Tong Renyi and bowed their heads in silence.
1, larks meet parrots-they sing and talk when they meet.
2, eat melon seeds and knock bedbugs-everyone (benevolence)
3, the flies in the horse spoon-mixed food
4, monkeys eat Chili-scratching their heads
5, foxes quarrel-a group of Hu (foxes)
6. The weasel cut off his tail-ugliness is behind.
7. A piece of meat on the cock's head-the size is the official (crown)
8. A grasshopper tied to a chicken's foot-I can't let you fly, I can't let him jump.
9. Tigers pull carts-no one drives (dare)
10 broom with tail-completely unbelievable
1 1, I met a wolf in the twelfth lunar month-suddenly.
12, the sparrow lays goose eggs-try to bluff.
13, grasshopper after autumn-jump for a few days.
14, grasshoppers carry trees-overreaching.
15, horse racing on the city head-beating around the bush
Common sense of literature
1, eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties: Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong.
2. Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan, also known as "Liu Han", were advocates of the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty.
3. Father and son poets: Su Xun (Lao Su), Su Shi (Da Su) and Su Zhe (Xiao Su).
4. Bold poets: Su Shi and Xin Qiji, also known as "Su Xin"; Graceful poetess: Li Qingzhao (poetess)
5. Du Li: Li Bai and Du Fu. Xiao: Li Shangyin and Du Mu.
6. Qu Yuan: the earliest great poet in China. He initiated the new poetic style of "Chu Ci" and the romantic style of China's poetry.
7. Confucius, named Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period. He is the founder of Confucianism, known as "Confucius Sage" and Mencius as "Yasheng", both of whom are called "Confucius and Mencius".
8. Su Shi praised Wang Wei for "painting in poetry and poetry in painting."
9. Du Fu was a great realistic poet in Tang Dynasty. His poems reflect the social reality extensively and profoundly, and are called "the history of poetry", so Du Fu is honored as a "poet saint". There are three famous officials: Tongguan officials, Shi Hao officials and Xin 'an officials. "Three Farewells": wedding farewell, farewell to the old and welcome the new, and homelessness.
10. China's first biographical general history is Historical Records (also known as Taishi Gongshu), written by Sima Qian of the Han Dynasty. Lu Xun called Historical Records "the swan song of historians", including: 12 biographies, 30, 70 and 650.