In his later years, Xiao Deyan was particularly absorbed in his studies. From morning till night, he had no rest and was exhausted. Every time you want to open the Five Classics, you should first wash your clothes, hands and feet, and sit up and face them. When his wife waited for him to rest, she asked her, "Aren't you so tired all day?" Xiao Deyan said: "Respect the famous sayings of the sages, you are still afraid of these!" At that time, Tang Gaozong was still the King of Jin. He wrote a letter to Xiao Deyan to teach him the history of reading classics. When Emperor Gaozong was promoted to prince, he still served as a waiter. Soon, due to his advanced age, he asked to resign and return to China, but Emperor Taizong refused. And wrote to him and said:
I visited previous dynasties and read the deeds of Confucianism in detail. As for the talents of Yan Hui and Min Min, they will not live long. The virtues of Yan Yan and Shang Bo are not comparable to their knowledge. Only you have outstanding noble character in your childhood, and you have established a good reputation in your early years. Put down the curtain and study behind closed doors, and read through the six classics; Study as hard as Sun Kangying's snowmobile and Yin Lang's firefly, including the theory that a hundred schools of thought contend. Since the turmoil at the end of Sui Dynasty, the school was no longer famous, Confucianism fell to a low point, and The Book of Songs and Shangshu were filled into a deep pit. Looking back at the Three Graves and Five Codes, I often feel sad. In recent years, there is no chaos in the world. We are trying to establish a system of rites and music, stop military affairs and revitalize culture and education. You are old, who depends on culture and education? The expected talents are those who have both ability and political integrity, and they are thriving. Noble morals are the revitalization of the service, and Fu Sheng and Yang Zhen are reborn in today's world. How beautiful Meishan's reputation and prestige are! Considering your fatigue and aging, there is nothing to say!
Soon, he was named Yang County Hou. Zhenguan seventeen years, worship for less supervisor. The courtesies and rewards of the two palaces are very rich. In the twenty-third year of Zhenguan, he repeatedly wrote to ask for resignation and return to China, and was approved. Tang Gaozong ascended the throne, and due to the kindness of his teacher, he was awarded the title of Dr. Guanglu of Yin Qing. Yonghui died at home for five years at the age of 97. To this end, Emperor Gaozong stopped the discussion and posthumously presented Tai Changqing. The author of thirty volumes of anthology.
2. "Li, a native of Surabaya, Yanzhou," Reading Answers with Translation "Ancient Poems and Translation of Love Knowledge Author: Read the following classical Chinese and complete the question 1 1~ 14 Li, a native of Surabaya, Yanzhou.
At the beginning of Lushan Mountain Rebellion, self-discipline enabled Hao Yuan in Yanzhou, and rewarded the right guard rate with meritorious military service. Later, he pleaded with two thieves, Yuan Chao and Chen Zhuang, and accumulated the merit of trying prison in the temple. He was transferred to Dongdao, Zhejiang, to teach Xue and our time.
He also trained him to move to Taiyuan, be good at following the line, and granted Hedong Army an officer. And training pawn, conservative generation, prevent things for teeth.
Uighur will invade, and defensive generals Jiao, Du will attack. Self-esteem is defense: "Uighur came all the way to fight, and it is impossible to compete with it."
However, when the second base is built, the soldiers will defend it, and they will be firm and motionless. Lu can't fight, but the teacher will escape. Once it comes, take it. If it's not soon, it's embarrassing.
Second base, Erqi's way home and strategy are also on it. "Do not obey, promote" to wait for the war and welcome Lu to the well.
Apollo and others came back from defeat, so they became famous. Ma Sui, the commander in charge of defense, is also a military attache. He has served as a consultant since the secretariat of Liang Dynasty County.
Since you are diligent, you have a plan, and you are deeply impressed. In the middle age of architecture, Tian Yue rebelled, embarrassed and held the truth to discuss; Liang Zi is often the general of Hedong, destroying the front line and the front line and breaking Tian Yue.
For Li Huaiguang in the river, he was good at doing Hedong army generals, and his record was mostly before and after. Sui ligong's reputation is also supported by his own kindness.
In the third year of Zhenyuan, he entered the DPRK from embarrassment and stopped military power. Dezong wants to replace embarrassment with his kindness. I have resigned for a long time, but I don't want to be the commander of the army. I wanted to discuss more things, but I gave it to General You Longwu.
Dezong is surrounded by Hu Rong in Hedong, so it is difficult to choose a handsome man. The next day, he thanked himself and said, "Your service in Mazui is a gift, but it is not easy for you to send it from the north gate." On the same day, I met with Shangshu of the Ministry of Industry, and also served as a counselor, Taiyuan Yin, Beidu stayed behind, and Hedong Xingsheng Shoutian.
In the town for nine years, I scrimped and saved and stuck to my post. Both the army and the people were Xu Yue. Although he was born in the army, he must abide by the law and discipline, and can't add people by violence.
Eleven years in May, died in the army. At the age of sixty-three, he felt very sorry for it. One day, there is a difference between giving him a left-hander and helping others with funerals. (from an old Tang book? The ninety-sixth biography) 9. Incorrect interpretation of the words added in the following sentences: A. Reward the right-back for meritorious military service: B. Return to Ruhr for many times: cut off C. Apollo and others, and return because they are slightly famous: slightly D. Don't want to replace the commander, there are many things to discuss: praise 10. Add words to the following sentences. I didn't count, but it was also B. Sui's meritorious service, relying on self-help and the advance and retreat of the minister. What a mess. C. I want to bully Qin Xie/Wang Zhao by self-help and self-help. D. He was granted the right of General Long Wu/Now his wisdom is to fight against failure and 1 1. The following five sentences are compiled into four sentences respectively. If you can't fight the enemy, you can't. The teacher spins back to the road on second base. Although you were born in Wu Rong, you must obey the law, and you should not add people by violence. A. 124B. 135C.234D.245 12。 The following understanding and analysis of the original content is incorrect. When suppressing the Anshi rebellion, Li followed.
After Xue Jianxun's death, he became a general of teeth. Jiao didn't listen to Li's advice, which led to the failure of the fight against Uighur.
C. Li is diligent, cautious and resourceful, and deeply trusted by Marshal Ma Sui. He helped Ma Sui gain a lot of fame during his years of campaign.
D. Dezong admired Li very much and wanted to replace Ma Sui with him. Li sincerely refused on the grounds that he was a subordinate of Ma Sui for a long time. [Reference Answer] 9. C (abbreviated: gradually)10.b (Item A, the first is the preposition "zai" and the second is the preposition "dui".
Item b, the whole structure auxiliary word, cancels the subject-predicate independence and does not translate. In item C, the first is the preposition "Yong" and the second is the preposition "Because".
Item D, the first is the adverb "then, then", and the second is the conjunction "que". ) 1 1.C(① is to explain that Li follows the energy number, which does not reflect the strategic vision.
⑤ Describe that Li Zunji abides by the law and does not use violence to control violence. ) 12. (Marshal didn't listen to Li's suggestion, which led to Jiao's failure.
) Li is from Surabaya, Yanzhou. At first, An Lushan rebelled, and Li followed Yan Yun's efforts to activate Yuanhao, and won many awards for meritorious military service until he led the right-back.
Subsequently, he followed Zhuo Yuan in his crusade against two traitors, Yuan Chao and Chen Zhuang, and tried to be imprisoned in the temple many times. He is under the command of Xue Jian, our host in Zhejiang. Xue Xun was transferred to Taiyuan, accompanied by Li, and served as an officer in Hedong.
After Xue Jianxun's death, he succeeded to the throne, and Li Wei was the general. At that time, it happened to catch up with the invasion of Uighur. So he ordered General Jiao and Du Lingbing to meet him.
Li Dui said: "Uighurs have come from afar to seek war. We can't compete with them. On their way back, they built two forts and sent troops to station there. The Uighur army can't fight, and when it is tired, it will retreat on its own.
When they retreat, we will send troops to attack. Even if we can't win, the soldiers will be in a mess. At present, it is the best policy to build two forts and cut off their way home. "
Bao Fang didn't listen, urged Jiao and Du to go to war, and met the Uighur army. Jiao and Du were defeated, and Li became famous for it.
Ma Sui took the place of viceroy, and the court appointed Li as the secretariat of Daizhou, and concurrently served as the suggestion and strategist. Li is diligent, prudent and resourceful, and Ma Su trusts him very much.
In the Middle Ages, Tian Yue rebelled and Ma Sui and Li Baozhen marched eastward. Li Chang was the general of Hedong, who took the lead and defeated Tian Yue. By the time Li Huaiguang courted in the river, Li was already the commander-in-chief of Hedong Army, with the greatest exploits before and after.
Most of the fame established by Ma Sui was the result of Li's assistance. In the third year of Zhenyuan, Li followed Ma Sui into the DPRK, and the court relieved Ma Sui of his military power. I want to replace Ma Sui with Lee.
Li declined politely on the grounds of long-term service for Ma Sui. He didn't want to replace Ma Sui as a military commander and was praised by public opinion, so he was appointed as General You Longwu. Because Hedong is close to Hu Rong, it is difficult for Dezong to choose the right person to direct this festival. The next day, I came to thank Li. The emperor said to him, "It's true that you reserved the rank for Ma Sui out of courtesy, but as a gateway to the north, no one can replace it.
3. The classical Chinese novel Li Sheng is a good document. He is from Lintan County, Zhou Tao. He has been an official with martial arts for generations, but his position is just a general.
Li Sheng's father died when he was very young, and he served his mother dutifully. He is six feet tall. At the age of eighteen, he defected to Wang Zhongsi, our ambassador to Hexi, and followed him to attack Tubo.
In the Tang Dynasty, a brave leader of the Tubo army climbed the city wall and killed many soldiers. Wang Zhongsi was very angry and recruited soldiers who were good at archery. Li Sheng shot the leader of the Tubo army with an arrow, and all three armed forces cheered. Wang Zhongsi caressed his back and said, "What a brave general! He can beat ten thousand people!" Fengxiang, our emissary was promoted, so we recruited him and made him a general.
The Qiang people who fought against rebellion in Gaodangchuan, Diezhou, defeated Lian Kuangqiang in Hanshan, accumulated military exploits, and were promoted to General Zuo Yulin. In the early years of Guangde, he attacked the Tangut, made great contributions, made special progress, and tried too often.
In the early years of Dali, Li Baoyu called Li Sheng the right general. Tubo invaded Lingzhou and gave five thousand soldiers to attack the enemy. Li Sheng refused, saying, "It's not enough for storm troops, but it's more than enough to outsmart them."
So I asked for 1000 soldiers. From the great earthquake to Lintao, we captured Bao Qin, captured the Tubo leader Murong Jiazhong alive, and the enemy withdrew the troops around Lingzhou.
Li Sheng was promoted to the third division of Kaifu Yitong, and was appointed as the general of Jingyuan, Sizhen and Beiting with the right position of Jinwuwei. Ma Biao and Tubo failed in the war in Yancang, and Li Sheng led a patrol to rescue Ma Biao, who was named king of Hechuan County by the court.
Ma Biao, jealous of Li Sheng's military courage and strategy, sent him back to Beijing, where he was appointed commander of the Right Shence Army. De Zonggang proclaimed himself emperor, and Tubo invaded Bo. Just when Cui Ning didn't come back, Sichuan shook.
The emperor ordered Li Sheng to lead Ce Shen's army to save Bob. Li Sheng crossed the leaky sky, occupied and flew over three cities, crossed the Dadu River, killed thousands of people, and the enemy fled.
In the second year of Jianzhong (78 1), Tian Yue rebelled in Weibo Town. Li Sheng was the pioneer of Shence Army. He joined forces with Ma Sui in Hedong and Baoli Town in Zhao Xi to attack Tian Yue and killed Yang Chaoguang. Li Sheng took advantage of the river freezing, crossed Tan Ming and defeated Tian Yue. Fighting in Huan water again, Tian Yue was defeated.
So he invaded and attacked Weizhou. The imperial court made him a constant attendant of Zuosanqi and an official of Sajima in Weifang.
With Wang Weikang in Zhaozhou, Li Baozhen sent two thousand soldiers to defend Xingzhou. Ma Sui was angry and wanted to retreat. Li Sheng said, "My three marshals have been ordered by the emperor to beg the rebels in the east, and Xingzhou is adjacent to Zhaozhou. Now that the rebels are attacking Zhaozhou, Xingzhou will soon be restless. There is nothing wrong with Li Cimi's guarding. Why are you in a hurry to retreat? " Ma Sui woke up and happily embraced Zhenying and got back together with him. Suggestion: "March into Dingzhou and attack with Zhang Huishi, then Wang and others will give up Zhaozhou." The emperor thought he was ambitious, so he named him an ancient adviser and put three generals, including Mo Renzhuo of Shence Army, under his command.
Leading troops from Weizhou to attack the north, Wang withdrew from Zhaozhou. After three days' rest in Zhaozhou, he joined Zhang Jun, attacked Hengzhou in the north, besieged his department in Qingyuan and decided to fill the city with river water.
Tian Yue and Wang Lingbing fought the White House. Zhang's army used bamboo poles and defeated Tian Yue and Wang with infantry and cavalry. Qingyuan is even more critical. The king and others were so frightened that they rushed to rescue them and besieged them.
Li Sheng attacked both capital city at home and resisted Zhu Tao and others' attacks abroad, but it was not cleared from January to May. Happened to Li Sheng was seriously ill, can't get up, the army * * * been contemplating, led the troops back to Dingzhou, the rebels dare not pursue.
After Li Sheng recovered from his illness, he was ready to invade again. When the emperor went to Fengtian to avoid chaos, he ordered Li Sheng to perform his duties and work hard. However, Zhang's troops are sandwiched between two rebels, and his troops are his important reliance. He repeatedly discouraged Li Sheng from marching westward. Li Sheng said to everyone, "The emperor is in exile, and courtiers should try their best to save the coachman. Yiwu wants to stop me, I want to leave my son as a hostage. "
So Li Ping engaged Zhang for his son and gave him a good horse. Zhang trusted the general to visit, took off the jade belt and gave it to him to tell.
So Li had to lead the troops across the flying fox mouth and station troops on behalf of the state. According to the imperial edict, Li Sheng was appointed as the commander of Shence Army. He marched to Weibei, camped at Dongwei Bridge, and the troops passed by in autumn.
At that time, he fled from Hu after defeat and was still stationed in Weinan. The troops are noisy and undisciplined. When Dexin entered the camp, Li See won. Li Sheng asked him why he was defeated, killed him, and took several cavalry to Dexin's camp to comfort his army. Nobody dares to move. After Li Sheng merged with Liu Dexin's army, morale was even higher.
At that time, Li Huaiguang of Shuofang Town was stationed in Xianyang. He didn't want Li Sheng to be independent, so he asked the emperor to join hands with Li Sheng. The court ordered Li Sheng to relocate, so Li Sheng led troops to Chen Tao and joined Li Huaiguang's camp.
Every time Li Sheng fights with the enemy, he will put on a gorgeous fur robe and an embroidered hat to show himself, observe the situation and direct the battle before the battle. Li Huaiguang saw it and didn't like it. He taught him, "A coach must be steady. How can he expose himself as the target of the enemy? " Li Sheng said: "I used to be in Jingyuan, and the enemy soldiers were afraid of me and wanted them to see me, disturbing the morale of the army."
Huai Guang is unhappy. Postpone the invasion because of disloyalty.
Li Sheng sent someone to secretly persuade Huai Guang: "The rebels have occupied the capital and the emperor is in exile. You should join the army soon. Although Li Sheng is unsuccessful, he is willing to be a pioneer for you and die without regret. " Li Huaiguang does not adopt it.
Every time the army arrived in the capital, Li Huaiguang's troops plundered property, and Li Sheng's troops were disciplined. Li Huaiguang gave him the looted property, but Li Sheng refused to accept it.
Huai Guang plotted to bring down his army, so he reported to the emperor, "God's army has received more supplies than the local army. Now that the rebellion has not been suppressed, the treatment of the troops cannot be different. " Besides, officers and men all see it this way. I can't explain it. Please make a ruling. "
When Li Huaiguang asks Li Sheng to reduce his salary, the officers and men will resent it, which will easily lead to problems. The emperor discussed that the treatment of various armies is the same as that of the Shence Army, and the financial resources will be insufficient. Send Hanlin Bachelor Lu to Huaiguang Barracks to discuss countermeasures with Li Sheng.
Li Huaiguang said: "Pay and return are not equal. How does the army fight? " Lu Zhi looked at Li Sheng many times, and Li Sheng said, "You are a marshal, and you can handle military and political affairs with full authority. I only take one army in Li Sheng and obey your orders. Whose army do you want to increase or decrease? " .
4. Read the following classical Chinese and complete 1 1. C (slightly: gradually) 2. B (item a, the first is the preposition "zai" and the second is the preposition "dui".
Item b, the whole structure auxiliary word, cancels the subject-predicate independence and does not translate. In item C, the first is the preposition "Yong" and the second is the preposition "Because".
Item D, the first is the adverb "then, then", and the second is the conjunction "que". ) 3.C (1) explains that Li's following the energy number does not reflect the strategic vision.
⑤ Describe that Li Zunji abides by the law and does not use violence to control violence. Marshal didn't listen to Li's advice, which led to Jiao's failure.
) Li is from Surabaya, Yanzhou. At first, An Lushan rebelled, and Li followed Yan Yun's efforts to activate Yuanhao, and won many awards for meritorious military service until he led the right-back.
Subsequently, he followed Zhuo Yuan in his crusade against two traitors, Yuan Chao and Chen Zhuang, and tried to be imprisoned in the temple many times. He is under the command of Xue Jian, our host in Zhejiang. Xue Xun was transferred to Taiyuan, accompanied by Li, and served as an officer in Hedong.
After Xue Jianxun's death, he succeeded to the throne, and Li Wei was the general. At that time, it happened to catch up with the invasion of Uighur. So he ordered General Jiao and Du Lingbing to meet him.
Li Dui said: "Uighurs have come from afar to seek war. We can't compete with them. On their way back, they built two forts and sent troops to station there. The Uighur army can't fight, and when it is tired, it will retreat on its own.
When they retreat, we will send troops to attack. Even if we can't win, the soldiers will be in a mess. At present, it is the best policy to build two forts and cut off their way home. "
Bao Fang didn't listen, urged Jiao and Du to go to war, and met the Uighur army. Jiao and Du were defeated, and Li became famous for it.
Ma Sui took the place of viceroy, and the court appointed Li as the secretariat of Daizhou, and concurrently served as the suggestion and strategist. Li is diligent, prudent and resourceful, and Ma Su trusts him very much.
In the Middle Ages, Tian Yue rebelled and Ma Sui and Li Baozhen marched eastward. Li Chang was the general of Hedong, who took the lead and defeated Tian Yue. By the time Li Huaiguang courted in the river, Li was already the commander-in-chief of Hedong Army, with the greatest exploits before and after.
Most of the fame established by Ma Sui was the result of Li's assistance. In the third year of Zhenyuan, Li followed Ma Sui into the DPRK, and the court relieved Ma Sui of his military power. I want to replace Ma Sui with Lee.
Li declined politely on the grounds of long-term service for Ma Sui. He didn't want to replace Ma Sui as a military commander and was praised by public opinion, so he was appointed as General You Longwu. Because Hedong is close to Hu Rong, it is difficult for Dezong to choose the right person to be the commander of this department. The next day, I came to thank Li. The emperor said to him, "It's true that you reserved the rank for Ma Sui out of courtesy, but as the protection of the northern gateway, no one can replace you.
"On the same day, awarded the title of Shangshu of the Ministry of Industry, and concurrently served as an adviser to the imperial history, Taiyuan Yin, left behind by Beidu, and field observation ambassador of Hedong Jiedu Camp. In the town for nine years, because of simplicity and diligence, the military and civilians are convinced.
Although Li is a soldier, his behavior follows laws and regulations, and he generally does not use violence against people. In May of 11th year, he died in the army at the age of 63. The emperor felt very sorry for him, because he didn't go to court for a day, and he was posthumously awarded as a left servant and given cloth, silk, rice and millet.
5. Classical Chinese reading answers Liu Xianchuan translated Liu Xianchuan in Ming Dynasty:
Liu Xian, a native of Nanchang, was born with a big figure and unparalleled physical strength. When he was young, his family was poor and he made a living as a helper. Catch up with the famine, he couldn't stand hunger and pain because of overeating, so he had the idea of suicide. He went to an abandoned shrine to hang himself, but he didn't want to hang himself twice in a row. They all failed because the rope and rafters were broken. Liu Xian thought there was a man of God to protect him, so he left and mourned. He hung out among a group of porters and worked as a servant. After a year, he went to Sichuan, a land of abundance, lived in a temple, and lived by working for a short time and stealing offerings from the temple. He locked the stolen offering in a big clock and it took him a long time to be found. His magical physical strength is regarded as heaven and earth. In the thirty-fourth year of Jiajing, the Miao people in Yibin, southern Sichuan, rebelled, and Governor Zhang Hao recruited soldiers to counter the rebellion. Under the persuasion of all, Liu Xian was drafted into the army. In the first battle, he took the lead in dancing two big hay cutters, personally cut down 50 or 60 people and captured three thieves. After the army advanced, the rebellion was wiped out in one fell swoop, and Liu Xian became famous from a pawn to a deputy thousand households. After that, he went to the battlefield and was promoted to company commander for seven years. His rapid promotion is rare among military commanders in past dynasties.
Reference:
/link? URL = 4 iwpicqeeg 8 u 9 ctbvmtrfynxwaxqjat 820 CLI _ l 7 cfbety 27 l-XerGgwrm _ krumjnmmeudrhaesxzmxulimsokfudznb _ tzxp 2 vgrp 7 wzke 7
note:
Liang Shu Liu Xianchuan and heather Liu Xianchuan are unknown.
6. Li's answer to reading classical Chinese (22) Li Baode
Li's government is very poor. He goes the same way and pushes money to help him every time. The public feels its significance and worships it as a brother. Looking for the first scholar, Li Sheng sent someone to serve the book diligently. He just thanked him and said nothing. The scholar was ashamed and said that he forgot the past, so he no longer heard from each other.
Ten years later, the public is the left, so he played the meaning of the previous week's shirt, and he is willing to award an official to repay his virtue. The imperial edict went straight to Zuotang. Mi robe, for the generals in the book kingdom, sent to CCBA. It is good for the public to catch up with the past. Xie said, "I never dare to forget the past." Fortunately, I was wronged and got what I wanted. "
Then the public will receive publicity to a great extent, which is beyond the reach of narrow-minded people.
[Note] ① Ceremony: describes sincere and profound friendship. ② Zhou T-shirt: Care and help. 3 handling: communication, communication. It means care and help here. (4) Fortunately, the emperor was wrong to send kindness and won the trust and reuse of the emperor. This is a sign of modesty. ⑤ Broad-minded: Broad-minded and long-sighted.
1. Explain the words added in the text.
(1) means to forget the past ()
(2) I dare not forget ()
2. Explain underlined sentences in the text in modern Chinese.
The national general of this book, send it to CCBA.
3. Why is Li's "courtesy" only a "thank you" after he entered the Jinshi?
4. What kind of person is Li?
Reference answer
1, (1) old friend, old friend (2) very
(Li) wrote to state officials and asked them to escort Li Sheng to his place.
3, because at that time can't use action to repay Li Sheng's kindness.
4. Kindness and magnanimity.