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How to distinguish between reference and borrowing?
1. Direct quotation: a poem, a famous saying, a discourse, etc. If you don't modify the original text, you can use it directly.

Example: Mom said, "I can't pick you up tomorrow."

2. Indirect Speech: The same sentence, the same poem, the same famous saying, if expressed in its own way, is indirect speech.

Mom said she couldn't pick me up tomorrow.

Definition of quotation: the rhetorical devices of quoting idioms, poems, aphorisms and allusions. Express your thoughts and feelings, and explain your views on new problems and new principles.

The function of quotation:? Make the argument conclusive, persuasive, enlightening, concise and elegant.

Classification:

Direct quotation, direct quotation, without any modification.

Indirect speech, usually mentioned in the notes of the article or written directly in the article, can also be quoted.

Ming cited an example: Confucius said: "A threesome requires a teacher. So disciples don't have to be like teachers, and teachers don't have to be superior to disciples.

Dark quotes, such as: failure is the mother of success, don't be discouraged.

Positive quotation refers to the positive attitude of the quoted statement.

Reverse quotation means that the quoted sentence is judged by the quoted person and takes a negative attitude.

Borrowing means that the original intention and the meaning to be expressed are neither the same nor the opposite, but there is a certain connection.