1. Is the use of serving chopsticks unique to modern times or handed down from ancient times?
Chopsticks, called "箸" in ancient times, are recognized as unique tableware in the world today. They are very important for the use of knives and forks. For Europeans and Americans, it is indeed difficult to learn to use chopsticks, but once you can master these two gadgets, they are extremely dexterous to use. Therefore, some Western scholars praise chopsticks as a representative of ancient Eastern civilization and an important symbol of Chinese civilization. The crystallization of national intelligence and wisdom.
Our ancestors have eaten with chopsticks for more than 3,000 years, perhaps far more than 3,000 years, but who can tell the exact age of the origin of Chinese chopstick culture? More than one billion people in China use chopsticks for three meals a day. Precisely because chopsticks are used for meals, every day, every year, and everyone uses chopsticks, Chinese people take chopsticks for granted and turn a blind eye to them. Therefore, historically Very few records are found about the culture of chopsticks. Even if there are occasional phrases written in some ancient books, they record other things rather than refer to the chopsticks themselves. For thousands of years, it is rare to find anyone who has dedicated research and discussion on chopsticks.
China is the birthplace of chopsticks. It is said that eating with chopsticks has a history of at least 3,000 years. China is the mother country of eating with chopsticks in the world. Chopsticks look like very simple two small thin sticks, but they have functions such as picking, plucking, clamping, mixing, and grilling. They are easy to use, cheap and good-quality. Chopsticks are also a unique type of tableware in the world today. Anyone who has used chopsticks, whether Chinese or foreigners, all admires the inventor of chopsticks. But who invented it? When was creation born? No one can answer this question now. Even in ancient China, no written information can be found to record this great contribution to human civilization. Perhaps our ancestors lacked writing at the time, or perhaps all the books recording chopsticks were lost? In short, the only answer to this unsolved mystery is "no historical record". Of course, when studying chopstick culture, it is not impossible to find no circumstantial evidence.
Regarding the names of chopsticks, they are called differently in different eras. In the pre-Qin period, it was called "抯". In the Qin and Han Dynasties, it was also called "箸". In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, it was called "jin". Li Bai once described it in a poem: "You can't eat if you stop drinking and throwing tendons." It was not until the Song Dynasty that the name "chopsticks" came into being. There are three ways of eating in the world. First, 30% of them are grabbed with hands. Second, 30% of them use knives and forks, but only 40% of them use chopsticks. < /p>
It existed before, and only in the families of optimistic nobles. 2. Sentences about fairness
The college entrance examination is one of the fairest competitions in our society today
Fair, just and open,
Reasonable and legal.
The world is unfair and cannot be fair. In fact, there is nothing we can do about it. First of all, no one is willing to maintain this fairness. Secondly, even if someone is willing, no one has the ability. Thirdly, even if someone is willing and has the ability, he does not have the time to name everyone in the world one by one.
So there is the term "encounter". Because of doing the same thing, some people rise to great heights, while others struggle in pain, which makes people sigh but have no choice but to attribute it to fate.
Some people cannot bear to see this unfairness. The word "open-minded" is easy to write but difficult to write. Therefore Zhuangzi said: Those who steal hooks will be punished, and those who steal the country will be martyred. Mozi wrote "Fei Gong Shang". And Liu Ji has "Words from Those Who Sell Mandarin Oranges". 3. Verses about a bitter love that dare not be made public
The cicadas are mournful, it is late in the pavilion, and the showers are beginning to stop. There is no trace of drinking in the tent of the capital, and the place of nostalgia is the orchid boat. Holding hands and looking into tearful eyes, they were speechless and choked. Thoughts go by, thousands of miles of mist, the dusk is heavy and the sky is vast.
Passionate sentiments have hurt parting since ancient times, and they are even more unworthy of leaving the Qingqing Festival in the cold. Where did you wake up tonight? The dawn wind and the waning moon on the willow bank. After so many years, it should be a good time and good scenery. Even if there are thousands of styles, who can tell them! -----Liu Yong's "Yulin Ling"
Standing in the dangerous building, the wind is blowing softly, looking forward to the sorrow of spring, and the gloomy sky. In the lingering light of the grass-colored smoke, there is no word to say who will be silent. I plan to get drunk and sing to the wine, but the strong music is still tasteless. The belt becomes wider and wider, but I don't regret it anymore. I feel haggard because of the beauty. ----- "Feng Qi Wu" by Liu Yong
Where will Xingyun go in a few days? Forgot to return, don't know that spring is approaching. There are hundreds of grasses and thousands of flowers on the cold food road, whose tree is the incense chariot tied to? With tears in his eyes, he leans on the floor and talks to himself frequently. When the two swallows come, will they meet on the road? The spring sorrow is like catkins, and Yiyi is nowhere to be found in her dream. -----Feng Yansi
"Butterfly Loves Flowers"
A raindrop falls into the heart, and the hazy clouds are sparse in memory. Who is in love with a person's smile?
One inch of lovesickness is heartbreaking, and one sad song is heartbreaking. Who is in love with someone's eyes?
Passionateness is always hurt by ruthlessness, but it can be healed by an inch or thousands of strands. Wherever in the world, there is only endless love.
The wind and rain turned it into duckweeds, and the mud lotus roots were silky and unbroken. Before, my passion turned into indifference, but now I am really passionate, always loving your every move.
When I reached the fourth place where my heart was broken, tears secretly fell.
The night rain drops drop by drop, the wind blows leaf by leaf, the sky is empty, the jade stove is fragrant, the candle tears, but I am only in love with you.
It is already three or four o'clock in the morning, and I think of you deep in Qulan. The last two lines of tears after the desolate farewell are filled with overwhelming resentment and sorrow.
The most ecstatic thing to remember is where you came from. A broken branch of a flower is better than the beautiful scenery. The lonely lamp is unclear and I have no desire to speak. I am nostalgic for the world of mortals and look at the sky and sigh.
Love is like wind, love is like rain. It’s just that we take feelings too seriously. Bitter love, unrequited love, after all, it’s all directed and acted by one person. 4. Poems about self-discipline
1. Looking at the virtuous countries and families in the past, success was caused by diligence and frugality, and failure was caused by extravagance.
——Li Shangyin 2. Coming out of the mud but not stained, washing the clear ripples without being evil. ——Zhou Dunyi 3. If you don’t make decisions for the people when you are an official, it is better to go home and sell sweet potatoes.
——Xu Jiujing 4. Fame cannot be sought in vain, nor can honor be obtained falsely. ——"Yuan Zi Zheng Shu's Political Strategy" 5. Discipline one's body through careful conduct, but not select people through meticulous conduct.
——Wei Yuan 6. Understand morality to solidify the foundation, focus on cultivation to calm the soul, know integrity and shame to purify the heart, and get rid of greed to maintain integrity. 7. Integrity and shame are the key to establishing a person.
If you are not honest, you will take everything; if you are not shameful, you will do everything. If people do this, disaster, chaos, and destruction will befall them everywhere.
——Chen Hongmou 8. Integrity begets officials who do not dare to be arrogant, and public conduct means that the people do not dare to deceive. Justice begets enlightenment, integrity begets authority, honesty begets trustworthiness, and diligence is effective. ——Li Xing 9. Power is like a river, clear and turbid depends on the official's morality.
——"Modern Guo Honghe" 10. If you do many unjust things, you will have to forgive yourself. ——"Zuo Zhuan" 11. The ancients said: "The great law is the small incorruptibility."
If a minister can be incorruptible, he only gets half of it. If you are not honest, you cannot enforce the law, and if you are illegal, you cannot support integrity.
——Chen Hongmou 12. Gong begets enlightenment, and integrity begets prestige. 13. The old man is brave and ambitious.
The martyrs are full of ambition in their old age. A gentleman's journey is to cultivate one's character through tranquility, and to cultivate one's virtue through frugality. If it is not indifferent, it will not clear its aspirations, and if it is not tranquil, it will not be far-reaching.
——Zhuge Liang 14. If you are strict with the corruption of subordinates without asking the superior officials, the law will become stricter, the greed will become more severe, the government will become more chaotic, the people will die, and the country will die. ——Wang Euzhi 15. After rectifying oneself, one can rectify things; after self-governance, one can govern others.
——Yue Fei 16. The integrity of ministers is the fashion of the world. ——Shi Kefa 17. Only by being honest can you gather people, by being disciplined can you convince people, by being upright can you lead people, and only by being selfless can you move people.
18. Regret for shameful behavior is life-saving. ——Democritus 19. Corruption and bribery will deepen the troubles if the disadvantages are not eliminated.
——Bao Zheng 20. The combination of selfishness and greed will hatch many poisonous snakes that harm others. ——Ai Qing 21. A gentleman is knowledgeable and examines himself three times every day, then he will know clearly and act without fault.
——Xunzi 22. Self-examination is a mirror that can clearly show our mistakes and give us the opportunity to correct them. ——Heine 23. It is difficult to predict the coming of disasters, but as long as you are not greedy for money, do not use tricks, do not sell your reputation, and do not be arrogant, you can make up for it.
People who die for money will avoid disaster if they are not greedy. ——Zeng Guofan 24. A greedy person will take things unjustly, regardless of injustice; an honest person will take things obediently, and will always be ashamed of what he gets.
——Chen Xin 25. Worry about the world’s worries first, and rejoice after the world’s happiness. ——Fan Zhongyan 26. Don’t be greedy for unexpected wealth, and don’t drink too much wine.
——Zhu Bailu 27. Get rid of selfishness first, and then you can deal with public affairs; first you can see what you have seen, and then you can listen to others. ——Jin Ying 28. The key to government is publicity and purity; the key to a family is frugality and diligence.
——Lin Bu 29. Wherever there is fame and fortune, taking a step back will bring you stability, but just moving forward will bring you danger. ——Zhu Xi 30. Be disciplined and cultivate the virtues of an official.
31. Always discover your own mistakes, admit them boldly and forthrightly, and change quickly and bravely. 32. A person’s greatest victory is to defeat himself.
——Andreyev 33. A gentleman’s way of governing is based on self-cultivation. 34. Those who are not subject to corruption are called honest, and those who are not polluted are called clean.
If you are not honest, you will not do anything new, and if you are shameless, you will not do anything new. The source of dishonesty is shamelessness.
——Gu Yanwu 35. After three years of good deeds, few people will know about it; if you do evil for one day, it will be heard all over the world. ——"Book of Jin" 36. Doing good throughout your life is not enough, but doing evil is more than enough.
——He Tan 37. Exercise strict self-restraint, because restraint itself can be used as a kind of spiritual sustenance. ——Tagore 38. Officials do not fear my severity but fear my integrity; people do not obey my ability but obey my father.
Public principles - the people dare not be arrogant, and honest officials dare not bully. 39. If his body is upright, he will act without being told; if his body is not upright, he will not follow orders even though he is told.
——"The Analects of Confucius" 40. Don't stretch out your hands, otherwise you will be caught. The party and the people are under supervision, and it is difficult to escape with all eyes on you.
——Chen Yi 41. Planting more lotus ponds will make the anti-corruption policy clear. 42. A wise man uses the painful lessons of others to warn himself; a fool uses his own heavy price to awaken others.
43. If the heart is free from selfish desires, it will naturally be strong; if the heart is free from evil twists, it will naturally be righteous. ——Lu Longqi 44. The sky net is vast and sparse.
——"Laozi" 45. A person's value should be determined by what he contributes, not what he obtains. ——Albert Einstein 46. In politics, morality and etiquette must be the first priority, and morality must be based on sincerity.
——Huan Guo 47. No crime is greater than excessive desire, and no disaster is greater than dissatisfaction. ——Han Tao 48. If you rectify yourself, you can rectify things; if you govern yourself, you can govern others.
——Yue Fei 49. We must continue to maintain a modest and prudent style of being neither arrogant nor impetuous, and we must continue to maintain a style of hard work. ——Mao Zedong 50. The four defeats of being an official are as follows: Those who are lazy and lazy will be defeated, those who are arrogant and reckless will be defeated, those who are greedy and unscrupulous will be defeated, and those who repeatedly deceive will be defeated.
——Zeng Guofan 51. Those who choose officials for people will be in chaos, and those who choose people for officials will rule. ——Zhuge Liang 52. Wealth and honor cannot lead to adultery, poverty and lowliness cannot change, and power cannot yield. This is called a true man.
——Mencius 53. Those who are greedy for cleverness and ignorant of civil affairs will be worse than animals. ——Qian Yong 54. Whether people hate you or love you, you must check your behavior.
——Voynich 55. Self-esteem, self-knowledge, and self-control, only these three can lead oneself to the most noble kingdom. ——Tennyson 56. There is no greater evil than dissatisfaction, and no greater fault than desire.
——Laozi 57. When you are an official, you must think about the past: I am not an official; you must also think about the future: I cannot always have this official. Only by finding your true self can you find it.
——Shen Juyun 58. “Serving as an official for one term will benefit one party.” “To be an official, you must be a human being first, and in everything you do, the people come first.” ——Zheng Peimin 59. The human heart is more valuable than bright and clean.
——Cheng Yi 60. The key to fighting corruption and promoting integrity is to address both the symptoms and root causes, and to practice integrity and self-discipline. 61. It is easy to protect the early days of the festival, but it is difficult to protect the late festivals.
——Zhu Xi 62. Integrity is the foundation of government. It is the four dimensions of the country, the great integrity of people, and the great virtue of officials. ——Mencius 63. The country’s ears forget about home, the public’s ears forget about private interests, they are unscrupulous in receiving benefits and unscrupulous in removing harm.
——Jia Yi 64. I do dissect others from time to time, but more often I dissect myself more ruthlessly. ——Lu Xun 65. An honest person is the representative of the people; a greedy person is the thief of the people.
——Bao Zheng 66. Li Lingzhi fainted. ——"Ancient and Modern Proverbs" 67. Self-respect, self-prosperity, self-warning, and self-motivation.
68. Seizing the common interests of the world and favoring one's own interests is called a thief of the country. ——Huang Zongxi 69. The issue of the party style of the ruling party is a matter of life and death for the party.
——Chen Yun 70. Putting hardship before happiness is the basic condition for gaining the trust of the party and the people. ——Liu Shaoqi 71. Officials cannot be given to others privately. 5. I want poems or famous quotes about family harmony
Mother is not someone to rely on, but someone who makes dependence unnecessary.
(American female novelist Fischer, D.C.) All happy families are very similar; and every unhappy family has its own misfortune. (Russian writer Tolstoy.L.) Everything I am, everything I can do, I owe to my angelic mother.
(President Lincoln) As a modern parent, I know that what matters is not how many material things you give your children, but the care and love you pour into them. Not only will a caring attitude save you a considerable amount of money, but it may even give you a sense of comfort that you spent a small amount of money and gave more than just a gift.
(American writer Noel.O.) A golden nest or a silver nest is not as good as your own straw nest. (American playwright and actor J. H. Payne) Brave people are at ease with the situation, and wherever they go, they are home.
(British playwright Philip M.) A wise man is at home everywhere - the earth is his fireplace and the blue sky is his living room. (American thinker Emerson R.W.) In a happy family, parents run the house with love, and children obey adults out of love for their parents.
(British philosopher Bacon.F.) Whether you are a king or a farmer, family harmony is the happiest. (German playwright and poet Goethe J.W.) Home is a girl’s prison and a woman’s correctional institution.
(British playwright Bernard Shaw.G.) No matter when and where home is, it is always a place where the door is open to wanderers. (American poet Robert F.) A traitor is more ruthless than a snake or a scorpion.
(British playwright Shakespeare W.) Couples who are divorcing (including those who are in the pain of constant quarrels) can easily get stuck in each other's quagmire and cannot extricate themselves. This kind of slander is as possible as possible Do it publicly and as often as possible. (American writer Mel H.) I don’t know what kind of person my grandfather is. What I care more about is what kind of person his grandson will become.
(U.S. President Lincoln.A.) If you want your children to always be down-to-earth, let them take some responsibility. (British essayist Bunyan, J.) Letting children feel that family is the happiest place in the world was a wise approach for educated adults in the past.
This wonderful family emotion, in my opinion, is as precious as the most exquisite gifts that adults give to children. (Washington I., the father of American literature) Marriage is like a birdcage. The birds outside cannot get in; the birds inside cannot get out.
(French thinker and essayist Montaigne, M.D.) My father always said that a child needs four things-full love, nutritious food, regular sleep, and lots of soap. Water and water - that's all. What he needs most is some wise indulgence.
(U.S. Government Official Priest.I.B.) The family is one of nature’s masterpieces.
(American philosopher and poet Santayana G.) The spirit of scientific fraternity connects people who are scattered around the world and are enthusiastic about science into a big family. (President Ross.
.F.) The family you will have is more important than the family you come from. (British writer Lawrence D.H.) The most fundamental shortcoming of fathers is that they want their children to glorify themselves.
(British philosopher Russell B.) Everyone's home is like a castle and a fortress to himself. (British jurist Cork. E.) The sooner you treat your son as a man, the sooner he will become a man.
(British novelist Locke W.J.) Every family has a scripture that is difficult to recite. (British novelist Thackeray W.M.) To make a marriage last, you need to overcome self-centeredness.
(British poet Byron, G.G.) If you do not raise children, you will not know the kindness of your parents (American pastor and speaker H.W.).