1, "The Last Lesson" truly reflects the grief and indignation of the people in Alsace and Lorraine, their grief over the loss of their homeland and their love for their mother tongue, and their firm will to fight for the liberation and reunification of the motherland.

2. Introduction to the original text

Alphonse Dude's short story The Last Lesson tells that France was defeated after the Franco-Prussian War and ceded Alsace and Lorraine. After the Prussian occupation, French was banned and German was taught. Patriotic French teachers and students took the last French class, which showed the patriotic feelings of the French people. Through the last lesson, I understand the meaning of the sentence "French {mother tongue} is the most beautiful, clear and rigorous language in the world", and understand that "when a nation becomes a slave, as long as it keeps its own language well, it is like mastering the key to opening a prison."

3. Introduction to the author

Alphonse daudet is a famous French realistic novelist in the19th century. 1840 May 13 was born in beautiful Provence. Because Dude was born in a poor family and his mother loved reading, he showed extraordinary intelligence from an early age. Literary creation began at 1857. His representative works are short stories such as Letter from the Mill, Short Stories, Moon, Yao and Sun. His short stories are unique in style, euphemistic and full of hints. 1874' s little Lomonte and big Risley made him one of the greatest novelists at that time, and there was the last lesson, the surroundings of Berlin and so on.