Why do you say this person is a fool?

Why do you say this person is a fool? A fool can also be said to be a fool, that is, a person who is not smart. Generally, either others say so, or Calling yourself a fool is an act of self-deprecation. Let’s share why you call this person a fool. Why do you say this person is a fool 1

Why does Liu Zongyuan say that he is a fool

Because Liu Zongyuan is devoted to the country, but has been repeatedly demoted and suffers from the "unclear national politics". Deprecating himself as a "fool".

In fact, the reason why Liu Zongyuan called himself a fool was mentioned in "Preface to Yuxi Poems": "In ancient times, there was Yugong Valley." This allusion comes from "Shuo Yuan" written by Liu Xiang, a historian of the Western Han Dynasty. "Politics":

Duke Huan of Qi went hunting and walked into a valley. When he saw an old man, he asked, "What kind of valley is this?" The old man said, "The Valley of Foolish Old Man." Duke Huan of Qi asked why, and the old man told him that the valley was named after him. Qi Huangong felt strange and asked, "You don't look like a fool."

The old man said, "I raised a cow and gave birth to a calf, so I sold it and bought one. Pony. A young man said that cows cannot give birth to horses, so he took my pony away. When the neighbor next door found out about it, he thought I was stupid and called me Yu Gong."

When Duke Huan told Guan Zhong about the matter the next day, Guan Zhong believed that if the country's politics were clear, there would be no one like that young man who took away important important things by force. The old man knew that if he argued with the evil young man at that time, not only would he not get the horse back, he would even be severely beaten; even if he sued the government, he would still not be able to win the case because the criminal law was unfair. Therefore, he had no choice but to "wisely" let the young man take the foal. The old man not only suffered a loss, but was also humiliated. Liu Zongyuan may have the same problem as him, so he called himself "The Fool". Why is this person said to be a fool 2

To determine whether a person is a "fool", you can refer to the three sentences of the ancients

Zeng Guofan used two sentences in "Bingjian-Gongrou" The words profoundly explain his views on rude and stupid people, that is: "A person who is happy and angry, and forgets everything is close to 'coarse'. He is not even lying down, nor is he jumping up, so he is close to 'stupid'."

It means: A person is overjoyed when encountering something that makes people happy; he becomes furious when encountering something that makes people angry, and forgets everything about it as soon as it passes. This kind of person is too masculine. Sheng, his temperament is close to "rude". A person who has no arrogance when he is calm and cannot raise his head when he is excited. This kind of person has too much feminine energy and his temperament is close to "stupid".

The above is Zeng Guofan’s summary of the temperament of rude and stupid people. So what are the specific behavioral manifestations of “fools”? In fact, whether a person is a "fool" can be determined by referring to three other sentences from the ancients!

1. He who has a superficial friendship but talks deeply about it is a fool; - Fan Ye's "Book of the Later Han Dynasty"

Definition: To confide in intimate words with a friend who has a superficial friendship, and to talk too much about private matters This is very stupid behavior.

As the saying goes: "It is difficult to paint the skin of a tiger, but it is difficult to paint the bones of a tiger, and it is difficult to know a person's face but not his heart." This is due to the selfish and hypocritical nature of human nature. Therefore, when we interact with others, we must be reserved and cautious: we must not have the intention to harm others, but we must have the intention to guard against others; we must only say a few words to people when we meet them, and do not give everything away.

If a person, who is familiar with everyone and has just come into contact, tells others all his privacy, this is not being honest and enthusiastic, but he does not know how to behave, which is very stupid. Behavior! Not only will others ridicule you for not having the slightest bit of wealth, they might even have ulterior motives to gain leverage against you, which will be detrimental to you in the future. Therefore, a person who has a simple conversation but a deep understanding is a veritable fool!

2. Not seeing is a shortcoming, which is foolish; seeing and protecting is foolish.

Definition: A person who cannot see his own shortcomings is a fool; a person who sees his own shortcomings but covers them up is a fool among fools.

Laozi said in the "Tao Te Ching": "He who knows others is wise, and he who knows himself is wise." People who can understand others are smart, and people who can understand themselves are wise. It is important for people to be self-aware. How can a person be said to be a smart person if he does not even understand his own strengths and weaknesses?

If a person cannot see his own shortcomings, he is an intellectual fool, which can be considered excusable; but if he sees his shortcomings and pretends to ignore them and deceives himself, he is a temperamental fool and has low emotional intelligence. , is the stupidest among stupid people.

Zeng Guofan said: "To talk about other people's shortcomings is to protect one's own shortcomings; to praise one's own strengths is to be jealous of others' strengths. All are due to weak intentions and too narrow knowledge." It can be seen from this that, A person who likes to comment on the shortcomings of others is actually protecting his own shortcomings. People who protect their own shortcomings appear to be narrow-minded and narrow-minded, which is a sign of stupidity.

Han Yu also said in "The Master's Theory": "The saint is better than the saint, and the fool is better than the fool." The saint is more saintly, and the fool is more stupid. Why do you say this? Because the sage dares to face up to his own shortcomings, and then learns from the teacher, and constantly corrects the shortcomings; while the fool knows that he has shortcomings, but turns a blind eye and is ashamed to learn from the teacher. As a result, confusion and shortcomings accumulate more and more, and he becomes more and more stupid. Therefore, it is very stupid to not be able to see your own shortcomings and to cover up your shortcomings when you see them.

3. A person who has both talent and virtue is called a "fool" - Sima Guang's "Zizhi Tongjian"

Interpretation: A person who has neither virtue nor talent is a "fool" "fool".

In "Zizhi Tongjian", Sima Guang succinctly elaborated on the four relationships between virtue and talent in four sentences, which also corresponded to four types of people, namely: "Talent and virtue are complete. A saint is called a fool if he has both talent and virtue; he is a gentleman when his virtue exceeds his virtue; he is a villain when his virtue exceeds his ability." This means: A person who has both moral character and talent is a saint; a person who has neither talent nor virtue is a fool. A person whose virtue exceeds his ability is called a gentleman, and a person whose ability exceeds his virtue is called a villain.

In life, we can judge a person's character and talent by observing what he or she does; if the other person has neither character nor talent, he or she can be defined as a fool. At the same time, we must also check ourselves, correct some mistakes and encourage others, but no matter what, at least one must have virtue or talent to avoid making ourselves "fools".

The above is summarized by the ancients in three famous sayings: truly stupid people generally have three characteristics. Whether a person is a "fool" can be determined by comparing three sentences from the ancients. Why do you say this person is a fool 3

People who lack the most knowledge and skills are the least able to recognize their own shortcomings. ——Dak Effect

Dalio, the author of "Principles", said at the beginning of this book that he is a "fool", which is really puzzling! Why would such a knowledgeable person confess his ignorance? As I read more deeply step by step, I found that this was not his humble statement, but a true self-understanding. But this is generally the true self-perception of smart people. Because how can someone realize that they are very, very stupid if they are very, very stupid?

You have to have considerable intelligence to realize how stupid you are. Therefore, there are two types of ignorance, one is ignorance without knowing it, and the other is ignorance and acceptance of ignorance. The author of "Principles" is the latter. How does he accept his ignorance? That is to approach his own knowledge consciously by summarizing the cognitive methods, action methods, and reflection methods of various problems, situations, and missions in life. Will.

"Relative to what I need to know, what I really know is not much." The larger the circle of knowledge, the greater the unknown content involved in the circle. The more. The knowledge in the world is endless, so how can we live a better and more successful life with this kind of "ignorance"? It’s not about knowing how many things, but being able to know what you should do when you’re ignorant.

Based on this understanding, Dalio found a principle-based way of life to discover the truth and take corresponding actions, and through actions he realized the goals in his life. desire. The mission that Dawen, who is about to reach his octogenarian age, has given himself is: how to help others succeed, rather than making himself more successful.

So "Fool" Daon summarized his principles of doing things and how these principles are summarized, and presented them to endless readers through the book "Principles". Allow principles to be applied to similar situations over and over again to help people achieve their goals. "Principle" is like the "one" that "all things are unified" and is a basis for people to make judgments.

If we divide the various situations we encounter every day into different types and have good principles for handling different types of situations, we can make better decisions faster and live a better life as a result. Good life. With a set of good principles, you will have a set of secrets to success.

Being a principled person means acting according to principles that can be clearly explained. Having evidence to rely on will improve the efficiency of our judgment and the accuracy of our work, and at the same time, the degree of inner entanglement will be reduced. One of my current principles is "Buddha helps those who are destined to be together". When I adhere to this principle, I can be calm in the face of other people's misunderstandings, and I can firmly believe that I will eventually overcome and succeed in the face of the ups and downs on the road of being a lecturer.

Therefore, principles and goals are closely connected, and principles also determine how to do things. Therefore, it is very important for us to clarify the principles. It is equivalent to understanding our own bottom line by clarifying the principles of how we do things, and being able to be transparent to ourselves. By applying and improving your own principles so that others can better understand you and giving others transparency and certainty in your principles, it may be easier to achieve a career.

A gentleman should be kind to things and be kind to things! Otherwise it will be counterproductive. The principles are derived and synthesized in different ways. Sometimes principles are summarized through experience and reflection; sometimes we accept principles from other people, such as parents, relatives and friends; sometimes we accept a whole set of principles, such as religious principles, legal frameworks, etc.

But because we all have different goals and personalities, each of us must choose the principles that best suit our goals and personalities.

While using someone else's principles is not necessarily a bad thing, adopting them without thinking can put you at risk of acting in a way that is inconsistent with your goals and personality.

This can easily lead to inconsistencies and give others a sense of insecurity and low trust. It is not conducive to one's own development. In your own limited knowledge and experience, you can refer to other people's principles and summarize your own principles based on your own personality and goals to know your own judgment and choices in the face of infinite or ignorant worlds. This will lead to the principle of "fitting" like "tailor-made clothes".

"What you really know may be limited relative to what you need to know, and it is wise to admit this." This is Daon's explanation for his "fools are not stupid" . Face the complicated world with an open mind and respond to changes with unique principles.