Brief introduction of philosopher Kant
The philosopher Kant's full name is Emanuel? Kant, born on April 22nd, A.D. 1724, is a famous German philosopher and the founder of German classical philosophy. His theory had a far-reaching influence on modern western philosophy, and also opened other schools such as German idealism and Kantism.
Kant's father was a saddle maker, and Kant's father and mother were both devout believers in Protestantism. Devotees attach great importance to religious spirit and feelings, so Kant is deeply influenced by devout people in the spiritual world. After going to school, school education changed Kant's religious attitude, so his religious philosophy is actually a response to piety. 1740, Kant entered the university of konigsberg. Later, due to poor family circumstances, I didn't officially graduate until 1748. After graduation, Kant went to a small town near Konigsberg as a tutor. While studying, teaching, gradually out of Koenigsberg, more and more students.
1770, Kant obtained the position of professor of logic and metaphysics at the University of Konigsberg. After becoming a professor, Kant did not publish articles for ten years, but concentrated on his studies. 178 1 year, Kant published Critique of Pure Reason, which established Kant's immortal position in the history of philosophy.
Kant, known as the last major philosopher of the Enlightenment, is a representative figure of German ideological circles. Because he initiated Descartes' rationalism and Bacon's empiricism, Kant is regarded as one of the most influential western thinkers after Socrates, Plato and Aristotle. 1804 February, Kant died in Koenigsberg.
Kant's marital status
Kant has always lived a rigid life. He never married, only ate one meal a day, and devoted his life to philosophy, but that doesn't mean he doesn't know how to enjoy life. He has abundant spare time, such as playing cards, going to the opera or attending concerts. He invites friends to dinner every day to discuss some academic topics.
His love began with the Countess Kesselring. When he secretly loved this lady, it was her son's personal education. The countess is a very beautiful widow. In order to have a look at her, he goes to give lessons to the count's son on time every day. Later, the lady married another nobleman. Kant was so sad about it that he quit his job. After the failure of unrequited love, he began to devote himself to his beloved philosophical career and began to form his own view of marriage.
Kant knew long ago that the passion and joy brought by love are limited and will change with time. Finally, after cooling and deterioration, the trust between two people will be transformed into affection, and only in this way can the feelings between husband and wife last. Although this kind of love is only affection after the passion is exhausted, it is also ordinary and worth savoring.
Kant never married in his life. His own explanation is:? I can't support a woman when I need her; And when I can feed her, I don't need her anymore? . This famous saying also represents Kant's view of marriage.
Kant's works
Kant's works are mainly divided into 9 volumes, with different contents in different periods. The first volume of Kant was written between 1747- 1956. The main direction of works in this period is in the natural sciences, which are involved? Vitality measurement? 、? The rotation of the earth? 、? Earthquake? 、? Fire? Wait for the content. The second volume is mainly the works of Kant 1957- 1977. The works of this period belong to the pre-critical period, and the research direction is quite miscellaneous, including Kant's 17 works. The third volume is called Critique of Pure Reason. When it was first published, Kant was misunderstood by people because of his content and called his thought? Becquerism? This made him very angry. Six years later, Kant revised it, adding prejudice to idealism and reducing the chapters on the derivative role of regenerative imagination.
The fourth volume mainly comes from the first edition of the third volume and other works, mainly including four works. The fifth volume mainly includes Critique of Practical Reason published by 1788 and Critique of Judgment published by 1790. The publication of the latter represents Kant? Critical philosophy? The formation of ideological system. The sixth volume mainly consists of two parts: religion and moral metaphysics within the boundaries of pure natural reason. The publication of the former was quite tortuous and was opposed by the Prussian regime and the religious regime. The seventh volume, including Debate on Discipline and Practical Anthropology, is easy to understand and mainly expresses Kant's thoughts on life. The eighth volume is mainly composed of some papers and some works. The ninth volume mainly includes logic, physical geography and pedagogy. These three parts of this volume are mainly edited by two scholars based on Kant's papers.
Guess you like:
1. The philosopher Kant's famous saying
2. The story of the philosopher Kant
Who is the philosopher Kant?
4. Kant's three philosophical works