The second training said: be sincere in everything and don't back down. I have been climbing poles since I was a child. I must be sincere and respectful in worshipping the altar temple and Buddha. It is to manage affairs in a down-to-earth manner, treat ministers and not shrink back. So, what I do is sincere, without any pretense.
The three precepts say: mortals, big or small, must be tried in the first instance and retried again, so that they can have no worries. So Confucius said, "If you don't say' if so, if so', I won't have to say it!" Sincerity is also true.
Under the temptation said: A gentleman takes the eyes and ears of the world as his eyes and ears, and the mind of the world as his mind. Why not advertise it? Shun is just curious and observant, so he can "see with four eyes and know with four wits", so he is called great wisdom.
The five commandments say: everything in the world should not be neglected, even if it is a trivial matter, it should be handled with caution. Cautious people respect him. Respect yourself when you have nothing to do; When things happen, we should respect them, be faithful to the beginning, be cautious and always think. Learning peace is self-defeating. Gaijing is intentional, so Zhan Ran is in the middle, that is to say, if the master is at home, he can keep the housework in order. The ancients called it "respecting the inside." The Book of Rites was crowned as "disrespect", and the sage said a word, which made sense.
The Six Commandments say: If you are an expert, you should trust your employer, but you should not trust him. In the next place, I often look at the direction of the upper meaning and cast a vote skillfully. If I have a preference, I will vote for it to seduce it. I can do anything in all fields of art. Do you think I prefer an art? So no art can drown me. The seven commandments say: reading without being obsessed with books is good. That is, as Dongzi said, "the wind is silent" and "the rain is unbreakable", which means that the world is flat. If the wind has no sound, why does everything encourage it to happen? If the rain doesn't break, how can the fields be cultivated and planted? From this point of view, it's just a whitewash. Like this, you can't believe it
Bajie said: When I was eight years old, I climbed the pole, that is, I only struggled to learn. At that time, I was taught a sentence about readers, including Zhang He, who were all scholars in the Ming Dynasty. His teaching is only based on classics. As for poetry, that's later. At the age of seventeen or eighteen, I was proficient in learning. Before I was appointed as a director every day, I started reading at five o'clock. At dusk, the director had a little leisure, and he spoke again, but he was overworked and had blood in his sputum, and he never stopped. Me, a teenager, like this. I am better at pen and ink. I studied Dong Qichang's calligraphy in Hanlin Shenquan and taught me calligraphy. Zhang and those who are good at calligraphy often give instructions when they see the Ming Dynasty. Therefore, my calligraphy is different from ordinary people.
Nine commandments say: frugal diet, cautious life, and a good cure.
The Ten Commandments say: Every mortal should cultivate his virtue and cure his nature. In the heat of June, there is no need to fan the wind, no need to take off the crown, and no indulgence on weekdays.
The first training 1 1 said: You see, I don't open windows and accept cool air in summer summer. You have been used to it since childhood. You are not hot because of your calmness. This is exactly what the ancients said, "Calm is indifferent". Besides, Xia Yue doesn't covet cool air, which is good for his health. If it cools for a while, the heat will be locked in the nest, but it will not be harmful at that time and may cause illness later. People who have irregular stomachs and intestines that you see in late autumn are all caused by greed for wind, cold outside and heat inside.
The Twelve Commandments say: Nothing is more suitable for ordinary people to keep in good health than the scriptures left by saints. Therefore, I just want to instruct you to read the Five Classics and Four Books and be sincere about their nature. Any way to cultivate one's self-cultivation and establish one's life is nothing more than a truth. Is reading such a book better than learning all kinds of miscellaneous things?
The thirteenth sermon said, The Classic is a great law for Yu, Xia, Shang and Zhou to govern the world. The Preface to the Book says: "The two emperors and three kings are rooted in the Tao, and the two emperors and three Wang Zhidao are rooted in the heart. If you get your heart, Tao and governance can be obtained. " Thought is the master of human heart, and thought is the source of rule of law. Those who are proficient in the middle way, Yao, Shun and Yu teach each other the mind method; Shang Tang and Wu Zhou passed on their methods to the people who made poles. Morality, benevolence, respect and sincerity, although different in words, are unified into one, so I understand the subtlety of this heart. The emperor's family must speak and read, so I will teach you Cao and let you recite it. However, although the "book" is based on Taoism and politics, it is prepared in the meantime, from heaven to geography to personnel. That's a man who penetrates three talents and lasts forever. Speaking of heaven, Yu Shu's rule can be tested in the Ming Dynasty; Geographically, Gong Yu's mountains and rivers land tax can be tested; If you say Jundao, you can comment on Canon, Mohism, Xunzi and patent in detail. The precepts of "Du", "Yu" and "Xu Xu" can be seen if we talk about the way of being a minister. If the words are reasonable, we can describe Ji Zihong-fan's nine domains. Xiu De's meritorious service is manifested in his contributions to the Sixth Academy, Three Things, Rites, Music, Soldiers and Agriculture. However, the emperor's home must be said and read; Even officials and people who are interested in serving the people should be able to speak and read. Mencius said, "If you want to be a monarch, do your best.": If you want to be a minister, do your best. Both are just legal. " In the mind of a great sage, words must be called Yao and Shun. I respect my career and encourage myself, but I think about my body, mind and politics. I don't want to deny the meaning of "God bless the people and be a teacher".
The fourteenth training said: Confucius said, "Ghosts and gods are virtuous, and people are prosperous!" " ..... make people in the world put on clothes and make sacrifices, as if they were on it, as if they were around. "Gai" has rites and music, but you have ghosts and gods. "However, respect for ghosts and gods is not for good or bad, but for the integrity of the whole body. This is the achievement of the late gentleman Xiu De, which is greater than the respect of the Lord. The inner master is respectful, not eccentric, and the outer master is respectful and lazy. Remember to be respectful and correct, always respectful and correct, and always respectful and correct. Gentlemen are everywhere and disrespectful, so they are everywhere and unjust. " "Poetry" says: "It is clear that it is the next, and it is also brilliant." "King Wen of Wei, you be careful and let God see how blessed I am. "What does this mean?
The fifteenth training says: all things, big or small, should be paid attention to as a whole. The ancients said that those who prevent micro-duration do not prevent things, although they are small and gradually increase. You can't do it without gradual progress.
The sixteenth motto says: The benevolent takes everything as one, shows compassion and sees everything, so it is extremely generous, and the people live in harmony with everything and do everything. His heart is kind, open and responsive. Do what is good for others and do what is bad for others. No matter how big or small, the heart is infinite. Do my best and you will get what you deserve.
The seventeenth motto says: all benevolent people love. All lovers love things, and everyone loves them. So I am deeply touched and touched. In the world, people are salty, but in the world, people are salty and close. If you escape, you must think of other people's work. If you are safe, you must think of other people's pain. Everything is one, endangering people's lives and being virtuous.
Ten Bajie said: Why are mortals human? But there are too many people who are not responsible for themselves. As for me, I accidentally forgot in the idle chatter and blamed others, and I will let go and say, "This is my fault." Only in this way can people be moved and uneasy. Most people who can start their own businesses are adults. Nineteen Xun said, "Yu Shu" said, "It's not too big." Confucius said, "Pass without changing." It's human nature to make mistakes? If you can change it, it's a chance to start over. An old friend attaches importance to reform. In fact, people who can turn over a new leaf, regardless of the size of the crime, are innocent.
The twentieth training said: Before the Three Rebels committed crimes, I discussed the matter of moving the princes, some said that they would move, and some said that they would not move. However, the general trend of the day is that if you move, you will rebel, that is, if you don't move, you will rebel, so you will move to San Francisco. When the Three Rebels were betrayed, the demand map of college students said, "It is suggested that all people who moved to San Francisco should adopt national laws." I said, "No way. During the deliberation, I said that I would move to San Francisco, and I really took it as the master. At this point, how can you blame others? " When I was in court, when I heard my message, I was grateful and convinced. I didn't do anything, refused to blame others, and was willing to unload too many ministers.
Twenty-one training says: always be clean when you go out. People who are clean on weekdays are clean; If it is near filth, it will be stained by turbid gas, while the Qingming gas will gradually be deceived.
Twenty-two training said: I used to shoot arrows when I was young, and the old people taught archers never to shoot as well as me. Everyone calls me "good", but he thinks it's not, so I can ride and ejaculate. You should not be deceived by words of deliberate obedience and praise. All learning should be based on this intention.
The Twenty-three Commandments say that it is a great evil for people to know but not know, so Confucius said, "Knowing is knowing, and not knowing is not knowing." I've been like this since I was a kid. Every time I meet an old man, I will ask him what he has experienced in the past and keep it in mind. Never think that you will know without visiting others.
The twenty-four commandments say: guilty people will learn, and surplus people will learn. I am curious by nature. Although I am a very vulgar husband, I also have the truth. I will never abandon you here, but I will find its source and remember it. I don't think I know I can do it and abandon others' good. Twenty-five training said: I have studied since I was a child, and I don't know a word. I must find it and I won't be satisfied until I know it. If you don't study hard, it's nothing more than governing the country.
Twenty-six commandments say: when reading ancient books, we should judge their meanings, which is called "consistency". If their words have similarities and differences, that is, the ancients also have similarities and differences with each other, there is no need to criticize and refute them, but to say that they are overreached and biased.
Twenty-seven training says: understanding is the key to reading. If the reason is clear, the center has a master, not a non-evil self-judgment. In case of difficulties, go straight, you will gain and lose. The Book says, "You can learn from ancient teachings." Every saint's scripture, every sentence and everything is reasonable. When reading, pay attention to the experience: "this can be my method" and "this can be my warning." After a long time, things come and go, and they respond to feelings without thinking.
The twenty-eighth training says, "Yi" says, "The new day is called Shengde." Scholars will make further progress one day and will not waste their time. Generally speaking, there is a skill in the world, but it is difficult for beginners. It seems impossible, but if you don't study because of the setting, you will eventually achieve nothing. Therefore, beginners are determined, brave and enterprising, and especially loyal and persistent. If a person can have unshakable will, be brave and diligent, but never back down, then how can any skill fail!
Twenty-nine commandments said: Confucius said, "Five out of ten I am interested in learning." The reason why a saint is holy is that he only talks about "learning" all his life, but he can "never tire of learning". Immortals and sages, like me, have nothing to learn? If you are determined to learn, who can resist? Therefore, the study of ambition is the first meaning of holiness.
The Thirty Commandments said: Confucius said, "Aim at the Tao." If you are ambitious, you can put your heart into it. There is nothing wrong with nature, so there is nothing wrong with heart, and there are some differences between right and wrong in use, which cannot be ignored. Confucius' ambition to learn is to become a saint in the vertical direction of heaven. By the time he was fifteen, learning was the basis for entering Germany. Yesterday's sages all started from this. The trend of ambition is not far away; Whatever you want, you are invincible. If you aim at the Tao, you will be the master of righteousness, not animal desire. Instead, you will rely on virtue and kindness, and you will swim in art. You will never lose your order, the relationship between light and heavy, you will take care of both home and abroad, and you will swim leisurely without knowing that you are in the realm of sages.
The thirty-first training says: ordinary people are filial, and those who want to please their parents have no food and clothing. Only by being kind-hearted and acting reasonably can we comfort our parents and win their good feelings, and can we be called true filial piety.
Thirty-two commandments say: filial piety is the ultimate human relationship, which can be described as "the classics of heaven, the meaning of earth, and the trip of man" Pushing the original meaning of Confucius classics, I deeply hope that my husband's Confucian scholars will practice it to help preach clean customs. Its meaning is far-reaching and its merits are great. Readers should pay attention to reciting and obeying.
Thirty-three commandments say: you are a courtier, so you can be considerate of your loved ones. If everything is sincere, there is no one who can't please his loved ones. Empress Dowager used to drive to Wutai Mountain. Because the mountain road was difficult to walk and the ride was unstable, I ordered eight people to warm the sedan chair. Empress Dowager Tai is kind-natured. When she thinks of a captain asking for a sedan chair, she is entangled because she wants to change cars. I tried to persuade you again and again, but I wouldn't allow it. I had to put the sedan chair near the garage. After driving a few miles, I found that the sacred bow was not safe to ride. Because I asked to take a sedan chair, the holy grandmother said, "I have changed the sedan chair." I wonder where the sedan chair is. " How come, "I said," the sedan chair is in the back. "Do as you are told. Holy grandmother was very happy. She patted me on the back and praised me. She said: "You are sincere in the details of the car and sedan chair, and sincere in the way. It is really filial. "The cover is deep and comfortable, and health is the purpose of love. It can be seen that all courtiers are sincere, sincere and considerate, and there is no one who is not loved by relatives.
Thirty-four training said: I am the king of the world, why can't I get it? Now, my clothes have been worn for many years, and there are no traces of defects. At least the clothes inside are not dirty. Although I have been wearing it for several months, I don't have any sweat at all. This day is very clean. If the next person can do this, then all the clothes won't last long?
Thirty-five training: Lao Tzu said, "He who is satisfied is rich." He also said: "Knowing it is not humiliating, knowing it is not dangerous, and it can last for a long time." However, the clothes of the world are just quilts, and the clothes of daughters are still not enough. I don't know if quail's clothes and robes are strong. The food intake is not enough to fill the intestines, but Luo Wanqian's food intake is still insufficient. I don't know that those who eat and drink are happy. I have noticed this and I am always satisfied. Although you are the son of heaven, your clothes don't suit you; The four seas are rich, and every day, except for the reward, the dishes used have never tasted the same. I'm not reluctant to do it, but in our nature. You encouraged me when you saw me being so frugal.
Thirty-six precepts: I heard that in the Ming Dynasty, there were many palaces and several to thousands of maids. Small buildings cost a lot of money. According to my palace today, it is better to count the concubines in one palace that day. I meet the needs of foreign courts and armies, which is slightly similar to that of the Ming Dynasty. As for taking it from the palace, it takes one year, less than January of that day. It is only difficult to cover the people's strength, and the national reserve is the most important. Family law has been passed down from generation to generation, and thrift and simplicity are the wind. The ancients said, rule the world with one person, not serve one person under the sun. Take this as a training and dare not cross the line. The thirty-seventh training said: the crown hat is the yuan suit, which is the most respected. Today, it is the most impolite for some humble and ignorant people to put their hats and boots together. Manchuria has never been conservative and is the most taboo.
March 8 th training said: if I am superior, I want to do it by law, but I am the first, I am the first. It doesn't matter much if you eat cigarettes, but because of this, I have always banned it. However, I can't eat cigarettes. When I was a child, it was good to eat cigarettes at my foster mother's house. How can you convince others if you ban others and use yourself? So it will never be used.
Thirty-nine precepts: One Confucius said, "Harmony is the most important thing; Wang Zhidao is the first, Sri Lanka is beautiful; Small and big. It is not feasible to do things, and it is impolite to know and disagree. " Gifts can be divided into strict and common sense. Yan Ze's respect is not excessive, and it is easy to achieve right or wrong. Put the family, rule the country and level the world. Why not?
Forty commandments say: there is nothing else to learn, but to preserve righteousness and destroy human desires. Heaven is the goodness of nature, and at the beginning of life, it has been paralyzed by heaven. Man's desire is that after life, due to the bias of qi towards things, it is human behavior and inhuman. Therefore, leisure and evil are sincere, so we should cultivate justice and guard against human desires; To observe and rule, although to identify the principles of nature, but definitely eliminate human desires. If you can cultivate yourself, the more refined and dense you are, the reason will last forever, and the material desires will be exhausted.
Forty-one training said: People with three evils make a mess, I have no food, my heart is solid, and my leisure is obvious. I travel to Jingshan every day, riding and shooting. At that time, all the soldiers in Manchuria went to war, and the rest were old, weak and sick, so some lawless people posted on the roadside of Jingshan. The cloud said, "Today, there are three evils, the chaos in Chahar, and various expeditions. At this time of crisis, why go to Jingshan every day? " I turned a deaf ear to such stories. Soon the three evils and Chahar were eliminated. At that time, if there was any doubt, it was unknown whether it would waver or cause an accident. This is all blessed by God and ancestors, which makes me determined to plan. With this great achievement, the country has reached a critical point and recovered its vitality. Since ancient times, emperors like me have experienced difficulties since childhood. Today, peace is at home, and it is frightening to think about how the former has experienced in the past few years. The ancients said, "Be prepared for danger in times of peace." That's what it means.
Forty-two commandments: Today is a peaceful day, and I am still diligent in political affairs. When the first three evils caused the crisis, I was independent and sincere, so I succeeded. However, private Yongxing is trapped, the information is blocked, and the worry in his heart is now in the color word. One day, the minister Wang came to discuss the military affairs. He finished speaking and went out. One of the generals, Biliktu, stayed alone and said to me, "Your Majesty, I have been a little worried recently. Try to think about it. I'm going to Manchuria. If 500 people unite, who can match it? In a few days, Teacher Yongxing will come. Does your majesty only care about Taizong and Taizong? For the military, I have never raised my eyebrows once. If the emperor is like this, he is not as timid as his ancestors. Why worry? " I am very. In a few days, Yongxing will succeed. Therefore, I never dare to belittle myself and say that others are ignorant. Everyone has his own opinion. I often talk to ministers, but I know and see something, that is, listening to them makes sense. I am the Kingdom of Ghana. All the leaders are Biliktu, who are good at fighting and extremely upright.
Forty-three training said: When it rains and thunders, Wu Li will definitely be under the big tree. In the past, old people always warned. I have seen it with my own eyes. You remember it.
Forty-four commandments say: everyone likes to relax and hates work, but my heart says that people know how to relax through constant work. If you are comfortable, you don't just know how to escape, but you can't afford to be tired. Therefore, "Yi" has a cloud: "The sky is healthy, and the gentleman is constantly striving for self-improvement." From its point of view, saints take labor as a blessing and escape as a curse.
Forty-five teachings say: How can human nature be absent? There are first-class stubborn people who think they are good and some think they are bad; What a person thinks is right is wrong. Such people seem honest and straightforward, and they will be embarrassed to use them. Therefore, the ancients said that "the evil of good people and the good of bad people mean that the nature of teasing people will catch their husbands." Such people are also called.
Forty-six religions said: The ancients said: "The right to oppose the classics is right." There are also some scholars who discuss their right and wrong. It is often difficult to cover the whole world. Sometimes the world changes with a push and a move. You should always think about it, weigh the weight, and not lose the classics. This is the so-called right. Is there a person who violates the classics and calls it exercising rights?
Forty-seven religions say: all noble people can sit for a long time. I have been on the pole since I was a child. Today, I discuss politics with ministers from all walks of life, or discuss the history of books with civil servants, that is, I talk and laugh with your idle people, and all of them sit upright. This is caused by my practice and self-cultivation since I was a child. Confucius said, "If a villain succeeds, habit becomes nature." Believe it!
Forty-eight training says: when you go out for a walk, it is most important to stay in the camp. If there is rain to worry about in summer and autumn, you must look for the plateau, and you must not live near the river bend or under the depression. There is a lack of fire in winter and spring, but if you find grass in the lee, if you have to meet the grass depth, you must cut grass around the camp and live. Moreover, people can't live in the old base where they used to stay, or the place where I camped when I went, and I can't live back here. If so, I'll stick to the old rules. It's all taboo.