Note sound
Interpretation of righteousness
tidy
use
a two-part allegorical saying
The straw boat borrowed an arrow from the official history.
The straw boat in the novel borrows an arrow
Textbook version of grass boat borrowing arrows
A simpler straw boat borrows an arrow
The difference between crossbows and bows and arrows
Related links
A simpler straw boat borrows an arrow
The difference between crossbows and bows and arrows
Related links
[Edit this paragraph] Note
Collection of songs of Chu
Borrow an arrow with a grass boat
[Edit this paragraph] Interpretation
Amazing wit, clever strategy. Describe a clever strategy. Or use your intelligence and rely on other people's manpower or financial resources to achieve your own goals.
[Edit this paragraph] Out of the office
Chapter 46 of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms wrote: "The clever plan was that Kong Ming lent an arrow to give a secret, and Huang Gai was punished."
[Edit this paragraph] Usage
As objects and attributes; Refers to borrowing the power of others.
[Edit this paragraph] Two-part allegorical saying
Grass boat borrows arrows-sit back and enjoy the success
A straw boat borrowed an arrow and returned with a full load.
Grass boat borrows arrow-error (fog)
Zhuge Liang borrowed an arrow from a straw boat-with a suspicious plan.
Zhuge Liang borrowed the arrow from the grass boat-a clever plan
Lu Su got on Kongming's boat-confused; Lu Su got on Kong Ming's boat-wrong.
[Edit this paragraph] Grass boat borrows an arrow from official history.
Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a novel with many fictional elements. Historically, when Sun Quan was at war with Cao Cao, it happened that he borrowed a straw boat to shoot arrows. Sun Quan went to inquire about Cao Cao's military situation by boat. When Cao Cao found out, he ordered the soldiers to shoot arrows. Sun Quan's boat was shot askew and almost sank. He turned the boat around and let the arrow continue shooting, so that the boat was balanced and Sun Quan sailed away. Sun Quan's cleverness made Cao Cao very sigh, leaving a famous saying that "a child should be like Sun Zhongmou"; In addition, according to historical records, Zhou Yu is so broad-minded that it is impossible not to be jealous of Zhuge Liang.
Zhuge Liang's "borrowing an arrow from a straw boat" is one of the most wonderful stories in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Reading this story often makes people admire Zhuge Liang's cleverness. However, Zhuge Liang has never done this in his life. So, was this story invented by Luo Guanzhong out of thin air? That's not true, because he does have a foundation.
According to the Notes on the Reflection of the Three Kingdoms Wu Shu and Wu Zhuan Zhu II Pei Songzhi, in the 18th year of Jian 'an (AD 2 13), Cao Cao and Sun Quan confronted each other in ruxu (now a waterway of Chaohu Lake in Chao County, Anhui Province into the Yangtze River). Cao Jun was defeated in the first battle, so he couldn't hold on. One day, Sun Quan broke into the front by canoe from ruxu to observe the deployment of Cao Jun. Sun Quan's canoe went for five or six miles, and the drums were full of music. Cao Cao was suspicious by nature. Seeing that Sun Jun was so powerful, he was afraid of fraud and didn't dare to go to war. He sighed and said, "My son should be like Sun Zhongmou, and Liu Jingsheng's son should be like a dolphin and a dog!" Subsequently, Cao Cao ordered the crossbow to be shot at Wuchuan. Soon, Sun Quan's canoe was in danger of capsizing because there were too many arrows on one side. Sun Quan ordered the bow to be turned around, so that the other side was hit by an arrow again. After a while, all the arrows were laid flat, and Sun Jun returned safely. Cao Cao realized that he had been cheated.
It can be seen that it was not Zhuge Liang who borrowed the straw boat to shoot arrows, but Sun Quan, and it happened five years later in Battle of Red Cliffs.
[Edit this paragraph] The straw boat in the novel borrows an arrow
Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang to make 65438+ ten thousand arrows in 10 days, but Zhuge Liang unexpectedly said, "Cao Jun is coming today. Wait 10 days and you will miss the big event. " He said, "It only takes three days to complete my life. Zhou Yu was overjoyed and immediately signed a military order with Zhuge Liang. In Zhou Yu's view, Zhuge Liang could not have made 654.38 million arrows in three days anyway, so Zhuge Liang was certain to die. It shows that Zhou Yu does not believe that Zhuge Liang will make 654.38 million+arrows in three days.
After Zhuge Liang left, Zhou Yu sent Lu Su to see Zhuge Liang to check the movement and find out the truth. As soon as Zhuge Liang saw Lu Su, he said, "How can 654.38 million arrows be made in three days? Still hope to help me! " Honest and kind Lu Su replied, "How do you want me to save you?" Zhuge Liang said, "I only hope you can lend me 20 boats, each with 30 soldiers." All the boats are covered with green cloth, and there are more than 1000 boats on both sides of every boat in sokcho. All this, I have my own wonderful use. On the third day, there will be 654.38 million arrows. But there is one thing you must not let Zhou Yu know. If he knows, he will definitely get in the way, and my plan will be difficult to achieve. " Although Lu Su agreed to Zhuge Liang's request, he did not understand Zhuge Liang's meaning. After Zhou Yu saw it, he didn't talk about borrowing the boat, but said that Zhuge Liang was not going to make bamboo, feathers, glue paint and other items for arrows. Zhou Yu was puzzled after listening.
After Zhuge Liang borrowed ships and ranks from Lu Su, he was ready to sail as planned. But Zhuge Liang did not move for two days in a row. It was not until four o'clock on the third night that he secretly invited Lu Su to the boat and told him to get the arrow. Lu Su asked inexplicably, "Where can I get it?" Zhuge Liang replied, "Amethyst doesn't need to ask, just ask." Lu Su was puzzled and had to accompany Zhuge Liang to see what had happened.
In the early morning, the vast river was foggy and dark. Zhuge Liang had 20 boats tied together with long ropes and moored in the camp of Cao Jun on the north bank. By the fifth watch, the fleet was close to Cao Cao's water village. At this time, Zhuge Liang taught his soldiers to put the bow in the west and the stern in the east, horizontally in front of Cao. Then, he ordered the foot soldiers to drum and shout, deliberately creating a momentum of drum invasion. Lu Su was surprised at this scene, but Zhuge Liang told him frankly from the heart: "I knew Cao Cao would never dare to go out resolutely in this foggy night." You and I can drink as much as we like, and when the fog clears, we will come back. "
When Cao Cao heard the news, he was really worried about the fog, and he was ambushed, so he refused to go to war easily. He drove 6000 crossbowmen from the dry village to the river, and together with the water army archers, about 1000 people shot into the river in an attempt to stop the "Sun Six Allied Forces" beating drums and calling for battle. For a time, the arrow was like a migratory locust, shooting at the straw handle and curtain on the boat in the middle of the river. After a while, Zhuge Liang calmly ordered the fleet to turn around, head east and tail west, get an arrow near the water village, and let the foot soldiers beat drums and shout. When the fog cleared at sunrise, all the stalks on the boat were densely covered with arrows. At this point, Zhuge Liang ordered the fleet to turn around and return. He also ordered all the foot soldiers to shout loudly: "Thank you, Prime Minister Cao, for the arrow!" " When Cao Cao learned the truth, Zhuge Liang's arrow team had left more than 20 miles, and Cao Jun could not catch up. Cao Cao regretted it.
After the fleet returned to camp, it got more than 65438+ ten thousand arrows, which only lasted for three days. Lu Su witnessed it and called Zhuge Aliang a "man of God". Zhuge Liang told Lu Su that he was not only familiar with astronomy and geography, but also with strange Yin and Yang. He is better at the disposal and military posture in marching operations. Three days ago, he predicted that there would be heavy fog. He finally said, "My life depends on the sky. How can Zhou Gongjin hurt me! " When Zhou Yu learned all this, he was shocked and sighed.
[Edit this paragraph] The textbook version of the grass boat borrows arrows.
Main content: Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu used clever tricks to "borrow" 100,000 arrows from Cao Cao, which foiled Zhou Yu's plot.
Zhou Yu was jealous when he saw Zhuge Liang's talent. One day, Zhou Yu consulted Zhuge Liang about military affairs and said, "We are going to fight Cao Jun ... What is the best weapon for water fighting?" Zhuge Liang said, "Bows and arrows are the best." Zhou Yu said, "Yes, sir, I think so, too. At present, the army is short of arrows, and I would like to ask Mr. Wang to be responsible for building 100 thousand. This is official business. I hope Mr. Wang will not transfer it. " Zhuge Liang said, "Of course, if the governor entrusts him, he will do it. I wonder when these 100 thousand arrows will come in handy? " Zhou Yu asked, "Will it be completed in ten days?" Zhuge Liang said: "Since we are going to fight, if we can build it in ten days, we will definitely miss the big event." Zhou Yu asked, "How many days does Mr. Wang expect to be ready?" Zhuge Liang said, "Just three days." Zhou Yu said: "The military situation is urgent and you can't joke." Zhuge Liang said, "How dare you joke with the viceroy? I am willing to make a military order, and I will be punished if I can't do it within three days. " Zhou Yu was so happy that he asked Zhuge Liang to make a written pledge to fulfill a military order himself and hosted a banquet in his honor. Zhuge Liang said, "It's too late today. From tomorrow to the third day, please send 500 soldiers to the river to shoot arrows. " Zhuge Liang had a few drinks and left.
Lu Su said to Zhou Yu, "How can you make 100,000 arrows in three days? Is Zhuge Liang lying? " Zhou Yu said, "He said it himself. I didn't push him. I have to tell the craftsmen to delay deliberately and not to prepare all the materials for making arrows for him. If it can't be built by then, he will have nothing to say if he is convicted. Find out what he wants and report back to me. "
Lu Su met Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Liang said, "I need your help to make 100 thousand arrows in three days." Lu Su said, "You found it all yourself. Can I help you? " Zhuge Liang said, "You lend me twenty ships, each carrying thirty sergeants. The boat is covered with a green curtain, and more than 1000 straw handles are arranged on both sides of the boat. I have my own clever use. On the third day, I left a hundred thousand arrows. But we can't let the governor know. If he knows, my plan is over. "
Lu Su agreed. He doesn't know the purpose of Zhuge Liang's borrowing the boat. When he came back, he reported to Zhou Yu that he didn't mention borrowing the boat, only that Zhuge Liang didn't need bamboo, feathers and glue paint. Zhou Yu was puzzled and said, "On the third day, let's see what he does!"
Lu Su privately dispatched 20 clippers, each with 30 sergeants. As Zhuge Liang said, he arranged green curtains and grass handles for Zhuge Liang to dispatch. On the first day, Zhuge Liang did not move; The next day, Zhuge Liang still did not move; It was not until four o'clock on the third day that Zhuge Liang secretly invited Lu Su aboard. Lu Su asked him, "What do you want me to do?" Zhuge Liang said, "Please go and bring the arrows with you." Lu Su asked, "Where can I get it?" Zhuge Liang said, "Don't ask, you'll know when you go." Zhuge Liang ordered twenty boats to be tied together and headed for the north shore.
At this time, it was foggy all over the sky, and even the face of the river could not be seen clearly. Before dawn, the ship approached the water village in Cao Jun. Zhuge Liang ordered the stern to face east and spread out the word, calling the sergeant on board to drum and shout. Lu Su said in surprise, "What if Cao Bing comes out?" Zhuge Liang said with a smile, "Cao Cao must not dare to send troops in such a heavy fog." We just drink for fun and go back at dawn. "
Hearing drums and shouts, Cao Cao ordered, "The river was foggy and the enemy suddenly attacked. We can't see the truth clearly, so don't go out easily. Just ask the crossbowman to shoot arrows at them and keep them away. " He sent six thousand crossbowmen to the dry village to support the water army by the river. More than 10,000 crossbowmen shot arrows at the river together, as if it were raining. Zhuge Liang ordered someone to turn the boat over, with the bow facing east and the stern facing west, still beating drums and shouting, and quickly went to the water village in Cao Jun to get an arrow.
It's getting light, and the fog hasn't dispersed yet. At this time, the grass handles on both sides of the boat were covered with arrows. Zhuge Liang ordered the soldiers to shout in unison: "Thank you for the arrow of Prime Minister Cao!" Then call 20 ships back to the south bank. Cao Cao knew that he had been cheated, but the ship here had sailed for more than twenty miles with the wind, and it was too late to catch up.
When twenty ships landed, 500 soldiers sent by Zhou Yu just came to the river to move arrows. There are about five or six thousand arrows on each ship, and more than 100 thousand Lu Su in 20 ships have seen Zhou Yu and told him the process of borrowing arrows. Zhou Yu sighed and said, "Zhuge Liang has a clever plan. I really can't compare with him! " "
[Edit this paragraph] A more concise straw boat borrows arrows.
Zhou Yu was very jealous of Zhuge Liang's talent. One day, when Zhou Yu was discussing military affairs, he suggested Zhuge Liang to make 654.38 million arrows. Zhuge Liang promised to build it in three days and issued a written pledge to fulfill a military order. Zhuge Liang borrowed a boat, a sergeant and a straw handle from Lu Su afterwards. On the third day, Zhuge Liang asked Lu Su to fetch the arrow together. On this day, it was foggy all over the sky, and the people across the street could not be seen clearly. Before dawn, Zhuge Liang ordered the ship to sail and let the sergeant beat drums and shout. Cao Cao only ordered the crossbowman to shoot an arrow at the approaching ship. The sides of the boat were covered with arrows. Zhuge Liang ordered Li to return to Li, but Cao Cao chased him too late. 65438+100000 arrows were "borrowed". Zhou Yu sighed after learning the story of borrowing an arrow: I'm really not as good as him!
[Edit this paragraph] The difference between crossbows and bows and arrows.
The weapon used by the crossbowman is a horizontal bow and arrow, which has a long range, but it does little damage to the close-range target and is conducive to water confrontation. Bows and arrows have a short range, but they are extremely lethal to close targets and are suitable for land warfare.
[Edit this paragraph] Related links
Romance of the Three Kingdoms
China's classical novel, written by Luo Guanzhong. The novel is based on the history of the Three Kingdoms at the end of the Han Dynasty and the stories of the Three Kingdoms circulated among the people. This book has 120 chapters. The story begins with Liu's three wishes in Taoyuan and ends with the demise of Soochow. It describes the social struggle and extensive social life in the Three Kingdoms period at the end of Han Dynasty.
Romance of the Three Kingdoms is one of China's best classical novels, and its artistic achievements are mainly manifested in the following aspects:
First of all, the principle of "seven points are facts and three points are fiction" makes the novel have strong artistic charm. Romance of the Three Kingdoms is generally written according to historical truth, but it also fictionalizes many details and some plots to combine the novel with reality. Reality makes readers feel real and illusory, making novels more vivid and characters fuller.
Secondly, in the aspect of characterization, typology is used to highlight a certain feature of a character, and this feature is developed to the extreme through exaggeration, contrast and contrast. For example, Cao Cao's treachery, Zhuge Liang's wisdom, Liu Bei's kindness, Guan Yu's loyalty, Zhang Fei's bravery, distinctive personality and vivid image have become household names. In Romance of the Three Kingdoms, there are 400 famous surnames, and dozens of them are impressive. Undoubtedly, this is the most outstanding achievement of The Romance of Three Kingdoms.
Thirdly, in the narrative structure, with Shu and Han as the center and the contradiction and struggle of the three countries as the main line, countless stories have been carefully constructed. Although these events are complex, they are not trivial and fragmented. Although they have twists and turns, their veins are distinct and constitute a perfect artistic whole.
Fourth, it has the language characteristics of "not deep but not vulgar". The language of Romance of the Three Kingdoms is different from other novels such as Water Margin. It is classical Chinese, but it is mixed with vernacular Chinese. It's vernacular, but there are many elements of classical Chinese. It can be described as elegant but not astringent, vulgar but not vulgar. This unique language style enables it to play the long part of vernacular Chinese and avoid the short part of pure classical Chinese.
The Romance of the Three Kingdoms not only had a far-reaching impact on China's ancient novels and culture, but also spread widely in other Asian countries.
Cao Cao is Wei Wudi. Politicians, militarists and poets in the Three Kingdoms period. The word Meng De, nicknamed Ayun, was born in Pei Guoqiao (now Bozhou City, Anhui Province). At the age of 20, Xiao Lian was promoted to Lang, and he was appointed as the governor of Luoyang North and Dunqiu. During the Yellow Scarf Uprising, he got up and rode a captain. When begging Dong Zhuo, private armed forces were established and strengthened by suppressing the Yellow Scarf Uprising Army. In the first year of Jian 'an (196), he welcomed Xu Du and Xian Di (Xu Changdong, Henan) and "supported the emperor and made him a vassal". Reclamation, saving military assets. Successively eliminated the separatist forces such as Lu Bu and Yuan Shao, and unified the North. In the 13th year of Jian 'an (208), he served as prime minister and led his army south. He was defeated by Sun Quan and Liu Bei in Chibi. He appointed people on their merits, suppressed the strongmen and strengthened centralization. In the fifth year of Jian 'an, Wang Wei was appointed. Reclaim farmland, build water conservancy, reform tax system and develop production in the north. Recruit talents, restrain mergers, strengthen centralization, and oppose Shu and Wu Cheng. After his son Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor, he was honored as Emperor Wu.
Liu Bei
The founder of Shu Han in the Three Kingdoms period. The word Xuande was born in Zhuoxian County, Zhuo Jun (now Hebei Province). Descendants of Liu Sheng, Zhongshan King in the Western Han Dynasty. Some people make a living by selling shoes and weaving mats. A wide range of heroes are close friends of Zhang Fei and Guan Yu. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he took part in suppressing the Yellow Scarf Uprising. Gongsun Zan, Tao Qian, Cao Cao, Yuan Shao and Liu Biao. I visited the thatched cottage three times and asked Zhuge Liang to come out of the mountain. Later, I was assisted by him, and the situation became stronger and stronger. In 208, Zhuge Liang adopted Zhuge Liang's strategy, defeated Cao Cao in Chibi with Sun Quan, and occupied Jingzhou. Turn around Yizhou and Hanzhong. After entering Yizhou, he married Wu, the powerful faction of the Eastern Zhou landlord group, in order to contain the strongmen and gradually consolidate the Shu-Han regime. In 22 1 year, he proclaimed himself emperor, with its capital in Chengdu, with the title of Han and Zhangwu. The following year, he led a great army down the river and attacked Wu on a large scale. Defeated in the battle of Yiling in Wu Shu, the remnant army retreated to Baidicheng and died.
Zhuge Liang
The word Kongming was born in Langya (now Yinan, Shandong Province) in Yang Du. Shu and Han politicians and military strategists. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he lived in seclusion in Longzhong, Dengxian County (now Xiangyang West, Hubei Province) and paid attention to the world. He was called "Wolong". In the twelfth year of Jian 'an, Liu Bei visited the cottage three times. He proposed to Liu Bei to occupy Jing (now Hunan and Hubei) and Iraq (now Sichuan) in order to win the support of the rulers of all ethnic groups in southwest China, unite with Sun Quan, confront Cao Cao and unify the whole country, which is called "Longzhong Dui" in history. From then on, he became Liu Bei's main counselor.
Guan Yu
Liu Bei's righteous brother, five tigers and generals, ranked first. The word cloud is long, and the word longevity, Hedong boundary county (now southwest of Linyi, Shanxi) people. Fled to Zhuo Jun because of the war. Later he followed Liu Bei and Zhang Fei. Hua Xiong was beheaded in front of Sishuiguan, and Hulao Pass was famous for fighting with Lu Bu. He was captured before the battle of Guandu and worshipped by Cao Cao as a partial teacher. He was named the Tinghou of Hanshou, and killed Yuan Shao's famous players Yan Liang and Wen Chou for Cao Cao. Thousands of miles later, I rode a horse alone, riding a red hare, biting the dragon crescent moon blade, passed five customs, killed six generals, and finally returned to Liu Bei's side. After capturing Cao Ren in Fancheng, he flooded the seventh army, arrested General Cao Cao and killed Pound, making Hua Tuo famous all over the world. But in the end, because of pride and underestimation, he was willful and defeated Maicheng. Killed by Sun Quan at the age of 58. Throughout his life, he valued friendship, wisdom and courage, and his martial arts were unparalleled.
Zhang Fei
Liu is the younger brother and the second of the five tiger generals. The word Yide was born in Zhuojun (now Zhuoxian County, Hebei Province). Liu Bei, who worked with Guan Yu as a child. Fighting with Guan Yu and Liu Bei against Lu Bu in Hulao Pass. A roar on the Changbanpo Bridge scared away Cao Cao's million-strong army. Jia Mengguan fought Ma Chao at night, and an eight-legged snake spear bravely crowned the three armies. After Liu Bei entered Sichuan, he worshipped General Benqi and made him the Hou of Xixiang. In 2265438, in order to avenge his second brother Guan Yu, he and Liu Bei attacked Wu Dong together. Before he left, he was assassinated by Fan Jiang and Zhang Da for whipping his foot soldiers. He died at the age of 55.
Two-part allegorical sayings about Three Kingdoms
Zhuge Liang cries Zhou Yu-fake play is really done
Zhuge Liang borrowed an arrow from a straw boat-and returned with a full load.
Zhuge Liang beheaded Ma Su-Let bygones be bygones.
Zhuge Liang burns incense and plays the piano-mystifying.
Zhang Fei wears the eye of a needle, and his eyes are small.