Brief introduction of writer Emerson
Ralph? Waldo. Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803- 1882) is an American prose writer, thinker and poet. 1803 was born in Concord village near Boston, Massachusetts, and died in Boston on April 27th, 1982. His life almost spanned19th century America. When he was born, America was bustling but chaotic. Some people realize that this represents the rise of some new power, but no one can clearly express it. At this time, it lacks a unified political power and a relatively consistent ideology. At the time of his death, the United States was not only unified by the civil war, but also gradually became distinct. In addition to its amazing material strength, its culture is also trying to get out of the shadow of Europe. 1837, Emerson published a famous speech entitled "Scholars of American Studies", claiming that American literature has been independent from English literature, and warned American scholars not to let the pedant's habits spread, but to follow the tradition blindly and make pure imitation. In addition, this speech also attacked the money worship in American society and emphasized the value of people. Known as the "declaration of independence" in the field of American thought and culture. A year later, Emerson criticized the lifeless situation of the only monotheistic sect in "Salute to the Theological Seminary", and strongly advocated the supremacy of human beings and intuitive understanding of the truth. "Believe in your own ideas and believe that what you think is right in your heart applies to everyone?" Lawrence Bull, a literary critic, said in Emerson's Biography that Emerson and his doctrine are the most important secular religions in America.
Emerson's literary career
1In September, 835, Emerson and other like-minded intellectuals founded the "Beyond Club". It was not until July 1840 that Emerson published his first essay "On Nature" under his pen name in September 1836. When the work became the basic principle of transcendentalism, many people immediately thought it was an Italian work.
1838, he was invited to return to Harvard theological seminary and give a speech at the graduation ceremony. His remarks immediately shocked the whole Protestant society, because he explained that when Jesus was a man, he was not a god (people would rather not hear such remarks at that time). Therefore, he was accused of being an atheist and poisoning the minds of young people. In the face of these criticisms, he didn't make any response or defense. In the next 40 years, he was not invited to give a lecture at Harvard University, but in the mid-1880s, his position became a dogmatic school.
1842, Emerson's eldest son Huadu died of scarlet fever. Emerson expressed his sadness in his two representative works, An Elegy and Essay Experience. William in the same year? When James was born, Emerson agreed to be his godfather.
Emerson became a famous speaker in New England and other countries outside the southern United States. When he couldn't attend some speeches as scheduled, Frederick? Douglas will take his place. Emerson's lectures have many different topics, and many of his works are taken from his speeches.
Emerson and Nathaniel? Hawthorne and Henry? David? Thoreau was their friend and often walked with them in Concord. Emerson inspired Thoreau's talent. Thoreau also built a house in Walden Lake in Jackson County (Colorado), where Emerson lived. When Thoreau lived in Valkyrie, Emerson provided food and hired Thoreau to do some work. When Thoreau left Iowa two years later, Emerson also left because he had to travel around to give a speech. At that time, Thoreau lived in Emerson's house. However, when Thoreau published his first book, A Week on Concord and Merrimack, Emerson gave him a bad suggestion, and their friendly relationship broke down. This book has no extensive design, but Emerson took him to see his agent and made Thoreau bear the cost and risk of publishing this book. Not many readers of this book, Thoreau began to be heavily in debt. Finally, the two of them reconciled some differences, but Thoreau privately accused Emerson of gradually deviating from his original outlook on life, and Emerson began to regard Thoreau as a misanthrope. Emerson gave a negative evaluation of Thoreau's eulogy in the19th century.
Although Emerson is an abstract and profound writer, his speech is still heard by many people. Emerson's works are mainly based on his observation of things in his diary. When he was still studying at Harvard University, he had the habit of keeping diaries, which were carefully indexed by Emerson. He wrote down his experiences and thoughts in his diary, brought out some meaningful information, and combined the essence of his intensive and concentrated speech. Later, he revised and polished his speech to include it in his prose and other works.
He was regarded as one of the great orators at that time, and fascinated the audience with a deep voice. Moreover, he was quite enthusiastic and treated and valued the audience with an equal attitude. His straightforward and uncompromising stance on the issue of abolishing slavery aroused people's opposition and ridicule when he talked about related topics later. He continued to make radical speeches about the abolition of slaves, but he didn't consider whether people liked it or not. He tried not to join any open political movement or group, and he often longed for independence, which reflected his individualism. He often insists on not being an advocate, but becoming a self-reliant person. In his later years, people asked him to count his works, but he still said that his belief was "infinite individual".
Emerson read the works of Montaigne, a French essayist, in his early years and was greatly influenced by him. He realized his personal style from these works and began to reduce his trust in God. He has never read Kant's works, but he has read Coleridge's explanation of German Transcendentalists. This made Emerson distrust the soul and God.
After his death, Emerson was buried in Sleeper Valley Cemetery in Concord County, Massachusetts. In May 2006, after Emerson published "Seminary Lecture" 168, the theological seminary of Harvard University announced the establishment of UUA (Unitaria n Universalist Association).
Emerson's many essays included in Essays Collection: The First (184 1) and the Second (1844) series are considered as one of the representative works of 100.
The famous words of writer Emerson
Regarding man's position in the universe, Emerson said, "Man does not see from nature, but from himself? Everything is beautiful and valuable. The world is empty, but thanks to this ostentatious appearance, the soul is proud. "
Emerson praised the greatness of man and said, "Is every real man? A career, a country and? An era; They need unlimited space, countless people and unlimited time to complete their mission; Later generations seem to follow him like a row of doormen. The great Caesar was born for the afterlife, and we got the Roman Empire from him. Christ was born, and thousands of people depend on his talents to grow. People think that he is a virtue and a reason for human existence. The system is an extension of a person's figure. "
Emerson elaborated on self-knowledge and self-love in his article "Confidence": "Believe in your own thoughts, believe that what you think is correct, and it is also correct for everyone? What a genius. It is of ordinary significance to say that you are potentially guilty; Because the innermost things will become the most superficial things in due course, and when the final judgment comes, our initial thoughts will come back to us. Just as the voice of the heart belongs to everyone, we believe that the highest achievement belongs to Moses, Plato and Milton. They despise any books and traditions and speak not people's ideas, but their own. One should learn to discover and observe the faint light flashing in one's heart, instead of just paying attention to the brilliance of poets and sages shining in the sky. He shouldn't ignore his own thoughts, because they are his own. In every genius's work, we will see the idea of being abandoned; But when they came back to us, they brought a strange sense of loftiness. Great works of art will not teach us more. They taught us that when all the shouts are on the other side, we should stick to our views calmly and firmly. And tomorrow, a foreigner will tell us what to think and how to feel, and we will be forced to feel ashamed that our views come from others. "
As for experience, Emerson said, "In my opinion, there are no sacred facts and no unholy facts. I'm just an experimenter. I am a never-ending suitor. Never existed behind me? In the past? " .
On the issue of ownership, Emerson said; "When everyone's rights are equal, morally and intellectually, people are very unequal in property. One person owns clothes and one person owns a piece of land. "
Emerson's view of law is almost ironic, he said; "Is the law just? It's kind of a memo. We are superstitious and respect laws and regulations to some extent: its vitality as a living person is its effectiveness. The law keeps saying that we agreed to this yesterday, but what do you think of this law now? Our law is money with our own photos printed on it: it soon becomes unrecognizable, doesn't it? I will go back to the mint for a while. "
In the article Books, Emerson provides readers with three principles for reference: "The three practical principles I must provide are: First, never read any book that has been written for less than a year; Second, it's not that you don't read famous books; Third, only read the books you like. "
The greatest respect for truth is to follow it. ? Emerson
? Barbarians can think of despicable and cruel tricks at any time? Emerson
? Conservatives can't learn anything new, can they forget it? Emerson
? If you want to win the friendship of others, you must be friendly to others first. ? Emerson
? Thrift is an inexhaustible feast in your life? Emerson
? Riguang is an outstanding painter. Even the ugliest things will become coquettish in his colorful paintings? Emerson
? All smart people are selfish? Emerson
? A great soul will strengthen thought and life. ? Emerson
? Ugly things are not different, but boring? Emerson
? A prudent person may never close his eyes. ? Emerson
? It is extremely difficult to surpass the level of the audience. Once your poor acting has satisfied the audience, it's hard to improve it? Emerson
? Even if one string is broken, the other three strings will continue to play. This is life. ? Emerson
? The most beautiful thing you can get in the world is drift? Emerson
? Everyone has a love of beauty? Emerson
? Enriching time is happiness. ? Emerson
? Happiness is a perfume. You can't pour it on others, but you don't have it on yourself. ? Emerson
? It is most unkind to leave the lives of people who should be cleared? Emerson
? You can't be a real speaker without being a real hero? Emerson
? If you love the times, you should love the present; Yesterday can't be recalled, and tomorrow is still unreal; You can only be sure of today and now. ? Emerson
? Action is the raw material, and intelligence uses this raw material to shape beautiful things. ? Emerson (USA) American philosopher
? Without action, thoughts can never mature and become truth. ? Emerson (USA) American philosopher
? If two people have read the same book, there is a bond between them. ? Emerson
? People admire people who read widely; This is enough to be a compliment to literature. ? Emerson
? If you meet a talented person, you should ask him what book he is reading. ? Emerson
? If two people have read the same book, there is a bond between them. ? Emerson
? Only by trusting people can we be loyal to you. Treat people with courtesy, and people will be polite. ? Emerson
? Health is a condition of wisdom and a sign of happiness. ? Emerson
? Smart people are not always smart. ? Emerson
? Family is father's kingdom, mother's world and children's paradise. ? Emerson
What we want is how to preserve our health, how to accumulate wealth, how to strengthen the roof and how to prepare clothes; But smart people will think about how to choose the most precious things. friends. ? Emerson
? Health is the first wealth in life. ? Emerson
? It's a good idea. If you don't implement it, it will be like a good dream. ? Emerson
? Artists are always amateurs at first? Emerson
? There are traces of evil in all profitable occupations and businesses of mankind. ? Emerson
? People like curiosity, and curiosity is the seed of science. ? Emerson
? Entertainment is a flower, and pragmatism is the root. To appreciate the beauty of flowers, we must first strengthen the firmness of roots. ? Emerson
? Life is a never-ending bus. It's hard to say what kind of traveling companions you will meet when you buy a ticket to get on the bus. ? Emerson
? The love of marriage keeps mankind moving forward; The love of friends makes mankind reach a more perfect state; Sex corrupts and deprives human beings. ? Emerson
? After all, love is the embodiment of one's self-worth in others. ? Emerson
? If you want to succeed, you should regard persistence as your good friend, experience as your advisor, prudence as your brother and hope as your guardian. ? Emerson
? Ordinary people hope that genius creates. ? Emerson
? People are explorers sailing for "discovery"? Emerson
? Courage lies in the ability to recover? Emerson
? Thrift is an inexhaustible feast in your life? Emerson
? A shoemaker can make beautiful shoes because he knows nothing but shoes. Emerson
About the writer Emerson;
1. What is the introduction of writers and characters?
2. Introduction to the poet Whitman
3. Introduction to the poet edgar allan poe
4. Motto written on your resume
5. Introduction to henry thoreau
Sentences describing exquisite articles
1, the sunset took back her 10,000 Jin Baihe, and her carmine face was a little shy,