Study less at home and try to travel from Wucheng. At the beginning of his accession to the throne, he was recommended as a professor of Confucianism in Dadulu, an assistant to Liguozi and a doctor. Renzong, moved to Jixian, except Hanlin to be made. Literati acceded to the throne, except for Kuizhangge's bachelor of book service. He led the revision of Shi Jing Grand Ceremony, and wrote Ancient Records of Daoyuan Studies and Daoyuan Legacy.
Yujisu has a negative literary name, also known as Gillis, Liu Guan and Huang Cheng? Four-yuan Confucian? ; Poems and songs are as famous as Xie Si, Fan Yi and Yang Zai. Quaternary poem? .
The life of the character
Yu Ji's ancestral home is Renshou (now Renshou County, Meishan City, Sichuan Province), and she is the grandson of Yu V, the prime minister of the Southern Song Dynasty. His father Yuji is a captain in Huanggang. After the death of the Song Dynasty, he moved to Chongren in Linchuan (now Jiangxi). His mother is the daughter of Yang Wenzhong and the son of the country. Grandparents are famous for their literature. Yu Ji was born in Hengyang, Hunan Province on February 20th (1272 March 2nd1). At the end of the Song Dynasty, wars continued. In order to escape the war, he moved to Chongren Second Capital (now Shizhuang Township) in Jiangxi with his father.
Yu Ji was very clever since he was a child. He knew how to read when he was 3 years old. At the age of 4, his mother Yang dictated The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, Zuo Zhuan and famous works by Ouyang Xiu and Su Shi, and he could recite them after listening to them. At the age of 9, he was familiar with the essence of Confucian classics. /kloc-When he was 0/4 years old, he studied under the famous philosopher Wu Cheng and got a better understanding of the Confucian world outlook. After the Yuan Dynasty unified the whole country, Yu Ji first taught in imperial academy, Chengdong, Taichung, Jiangxi.
In the first year of Yuan Chengzong Dade (1297), Yu Ji went to Dadu (now Beijing).
Dade for six years (1302) was recommended as a professor of Confucianism at Dadu Road. Soon, he became a teaching assistant in Guo Zi. He took up the responsibility of being a teacher and his reputation became more and more obvious. He asked many scholars.
In the first year of Qingyuan (13 12), Yuan Renzong acceded to the throne, and Yu Ji was appointed as Dr. Taichang, edited by Ji Xian. He talked about school education, and he had a lot of insights, which was appreciated by Renzong.
Yanyou six years (13 19), edited by Hanlin and National History.
In the first year of Taiding (1324), he served as a state secretariat and later as a secretary.
In the fourth year of Taiding (1327), he met with Wang and went to Shangdu with Emperor Taiding to explain the scriptures in Mongolian and Chinese. The ministers of Shangdu were deeply impressed by his erudition. When Taiding Emperor acceded to the throne, he was promoted to a bachelor's degree in Hanlin, and Guo Zi offered a drink. He suggested that the coastal land in JD.COM should be reclaimed by the people and diked to prevent the tide from flooding in. This will not only increase taxes year by year, but also enable tens of thousands of people to gather around the capital and enhance the power to defend the capital. Although these ideas were not adopted, Haikou's ten thousand households plan later adopted its theory. Wenzong knew something about Yu Ji before he acceded to the throne, and was appointed as a bachelor of letters in Kuizhangge after he acceded to the throne. Literati have the purpose to compile the laws and regulations of this dynasty and imitate them? Will Tang and Song want it? Edit Shi Jing Grand Ceremony and appoint Yu Ji as the same president as Pingzhang Zhao Shiyan. After Zhao Shiyan left office, Yu Ji was in full charge. Yu Ji spent two years painstakingly reading this book, and it was written in the second year of Shunzhi (133 1), with a total of 880 volumes, which is an important material for studying yuan dynasty history. After writing, Wenzong ordered him to confer a bachelor's degree and become a doctor for Hanlin. He begged to go abroad on the grounds of eye disease and was not allowed. It was not until Wenzong and Youjun Ningzong died one after another that they were able to report their illness and return to Chongren.
On May 23rd (June 20th, 1348), Yu Ji died at home. Posthumous title participated in politics in Jiangxi Province, the duke of Renshou County in posthumous title, and posthumous title? Wen Jing? .
achievements of art
poetic sentiment
There is a negative literary name, Song Lian said in the preface to Liu Wenji. Throughout history, only Yong Bosheng, Man Shuo, Huang Qing and Gong (Liu Guan) were subjects in China. Do you think it's a famous saying? . Luo Song's Man Shi Tang Shuo says: At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, the Jin and Yuan schools were attacked, which were mainly inquisitive and later called Yu, Yang, Fan and Xie. . Another example is Shen Deqian's On Poetry: Yu, Yang, Fan and Jie are at odds. Among them, the old minister of the Han dynasty is the most important. ?
Yu Ji said:? Hong Zhong's poems (Yang Zai's) are like victorious battles, Kidd's poems (Fan Yi's) are like Tang Linjin's posts, and Man Shuo's poems (Jess's) are like beautiful flowers (a work? Three-day bride) and his own poems, such as? Old officer of the cold pavilion? . It is said that Jess was quite unhappy when she heard this comment, because Jess's poems are quite classical. The content of Yu Ji's poems shows a strong national consciousness. In his poem "Prime Minister of Wan Wen", he is full of mourning for Wen Tianxiang, a loyal minister in the Southern Song Dynasty, who would rather die than surrender. Some people even say so. How I wish I didn't cry when reading this poem! ? The words are also fluent. In addition, "look at my brother's virtue, my father and discipline went out of Xingzhou, and Song died in seclusion and died as an official. I gathered in front of the tomb in Wumen province and visited the body of my brother in Han Qiong from the outside. " Where is the family ruined, and it is cold for the lips and teeth? I don't know for whom. I can't feel my tears when I recite it, because it is enough to become a chapter and also reveal the same thoughts and feelings. In the poem Li Zhaoqian Jing Xiao, he said? 300 years of wild water? It also means mourning the death of Song Dynasty. Yu Jisheng died in the Song Dynasty at the age of two, but due to the tense ethnic relations in the Yuan Dynasty, he showed his national consciousness in his works.
Some of Yuji's poems also touch on the sufferings of people's livelihood, such as Chen Xishan's Second Rhyme and Journey and Qi Juxuan. In addition, he was quite dissatisfied with the national vendetta policy pursued by the rulers of the Yuan Dynasty. His poems are more works that give answers, which are entertaining and vague in content. Yu Ji grew up in a period of social peace and stability, and his poems are generally Qingyuan. One school is peaceful. For example, the poem Untitled expresses a hazy realm, while the Tower of Smelling Machine presents an elegant and light picture, while the occasional title, Listening to the Rain and Palace Ci in La Ri give people a serene and quiet impression. Yu Ji's poems are rigorous in style and mellow in rhythm.
word
Yu Ji wrote more than10,000 poems and articles in his life, but now there are only more than 20 of his poems. Most of them describe personal thoughts and feelings, lacking the content of social life, and the description of scenery is unremarkable, except for The Wind Into the Pine? Is Huatang tea leaning clear? Eye-catching, one of which reads:? Jiangnan apricot blossom spring rain? Outline the scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, which is fascinating. The apricot blossom spring rain was originally renovated with Lu You's poems. It is said that his contemporaries, Lv Chen and Zhang Qiyue, appreciated this word very much. At that time, the machine workshop also woven it on Luo Tie as a work of art for people to enjoy.
sanqu
Today, only one Sanqu written by Yu Ji has been praised by predecessors. Yuan Tao Zong Yi's "record of dropping out of farming" refers to? Although it is a moment of entertainment, it is also far away. . Wu Mei's talk about ancient songs says:? The article (Yu Ji) is moral, shining with the light of the times and revealing the rest of the clues. It's especially wonderful, and it's rare to be thirsty for talent. What kind? Short column? Syntax, since the yuan dynasty, few people agree. Only in Xu Tianchi's Four Sounds Ape in the Ming Dynasty, I once imitated it and never saw it again. . Comments on Wang Jilie's Talk on the Road and Songs: Yu's collection of poems, The Preface of Diegui, is a poem about Shu Han. Short column grid? The language is wonderful. ?
essay
Yu Ji's essays are mostly entertainment words in officialdom, praising dignitaries as their agents and advocating Neo-Confucianism. At that time, most of the books of the ancestral temple and the inscriptions of the Duke and Hou doctors were written by him. But there are also some biographical articles that show the author's thoughts and temperament. For example, Biography of Chen wrote the story of Chen Shou, a scholar of the Song Dynasty, who died in Changzhou, praising his loyalty. Another example is "Answering Liu Xin", which praised Liu for not being an official, and praised Liu for "the first frost and ice withered, the pine and cypress withered, the gravel disappeared, and the gold shone alone". Here, the praise of the figures loyal to Zhao and Song Dynasties is similar to the national consciousness revealed in his poems.
Yu Ji also has some essays to express his political ideals and deep understanding of social feelings. What does "Hai Qiao Shuo" focus on clarification? Cook and raise the virtuous, and push them to raise them in the world? Truth, "the doctor said to give Yijinjing" emphasizes that doctors should have a kind heart, and so on.
calligraphy
Yu Ji's calligraphy was also very famous at that time, and was deeply loved by Jin people. Master Baiyun Tie, a running script handed down from ancient times, is his later work. Calligraphy twists and turns, if the words are continuous, the statutes are steep, and the rigidity is quaint. As Wang Shizhen said: If you use a pen carelessly, you will be eager to use it. ? "Don't pass? It is recorded in "Fa Shu Juan" and "Sanyutang Painting and Calligraphy Catalogue".
water conservancy
In his spare time giving lectures to Renzong, Yu Ji talked about the dangerous navigation of Shi Jing relying on the southeast to transport grain, which was really a serious loss of manpower. So he suggested that the east coast of Shi Jing is a reed wasteland thousands of miles away, starting from the Three Seas in the north and reaching Qingzhou and qi zhou in the south. Tides are alluvial every day and have long been deposited as fertile land suitable for farming. If Zhejiang people's methods are used to stop the tide and turn it into cultivated land, then rich people who want to be officials should own these fields alone and should be stipulated by the government. If there is a way to find ten thousand people to farm, give him ten thousand people's fields and let him be the head of these ten thousand people. The following 1000 people and 100 people will do the same. Three years later, according to his results, the imperial court will levy a fixed tax according to the fertility of the land and levy it according to the level. Five years later, if he can save it, he will be appointed as an official, and the money saved will be used as a salary. Ten years later, you will give him a seal of Jeff, so that he can pass it on to future generations. In this way, tens of thousands of militiamen can be obtained to defend the capital internally and resist pirates externally. Moreover, it can let the people have a rest without relying on southeast shipping, and get enough food supply for the capital through the psychology of being rich and seeking officials, so that people who wander around can have a suitable home, and naturally they will not be pirates. ? However, due to different opinions of the judges, the matter was dropped.