Composition is a kind of creative mental work, and you can't write a good article by hard work alone. Establishing confidence and correct attitude is the premise of writing, but paying attention to' skills' is the key to success.
People often say that' the ruler is short, the inch is long', and each candidate has his own advantages and situation in writing. However, you are never allowed to expose your shortcomings and deficiencies too much in the examination room. Sometimes if you are not careful, one or two unforgivable failures will make candidates pay a heavy price. Then, how can we foster strengths and avoid weaknesses, and avoid reality and be empty in actual exam-oriented writing?
(1) foster strengths and avoid weaknesses. The composition of the examination room has a certain' suddenness', and its biggest feature is surprise. Sometimes the proposition may just be in the weak link of the examinee, which requires the examinee to calmly adopt the strategy of fostering strengths and avoiding weaknesses. For example, the essay exam needs narration, but he is good at analysis and discussion, so he can use the writing method of combining narration and discussion, and from time to time, he will have an incisive discussion in the process of narration, which will not only make the literary talent fly, but also make the finishing point and refine the theme. If you are good at narration and description, but the examination composition requires argumentative writing, then use examples to prove the argument or edit the narration and discussion, so that the composition is both touching and full of momentum; If you are good at imagination, you can write a narrative from far and near, from point to surface, so that the article is rich and vivid; Writing an argumentative essay can be associated with ancient and modern Chinese and foreign countries, east and west, north and south, making the article "come from all directions", which is both broad and powerful. For example, 1982, a candidate in Shanghai, has been preparing his reflective writing before the exam, but when he arrived at the examination room, he found a propositional composition entitled "Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later". At that time, he panicked, but he calmed down and thought about it. This topic is a sentence in Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower". Although this composition does not write reflection, it puts forward the finishing touch. It was this strange composition that suddenly became familiar and won the throne of high marks in Shanghai.
Everyone has his own strengths and weaknesses in the way of expressing articles. In the composition, we can also make full use of strengths and avoid weaknesses according to the redundancy of the test questions. The' performance' of an article is comprehensive, and here we discuss it from three key points.
First of all, choose the style you are good at. Nowadays, almost every year, the composition of the college entrance examination is a Shanghai volume, and the national volume is sometimes' except poetry'. There is an obvious trend now, that is, to downplay the style, so as to give candidates full freedom in the choice of style. Some people are good at narrative, some are good at argumentative, and some are good at prose. Every candidate should know his own style. There is no limit to the style, which means that it is possible to write excellent articles in any style. It should be said that there will definitely be a best choice for candidates. Of course, according to different composition content, everyone's stylistic expertise has also shifted, but it is basically fixed.
Secondly, choose the writing structure that you are good at. The structure of the article must adapt to the characteristics of different genres, but also to the students' own expression expertise. As a narrative sequence and clue, some people love time, some people make good use of space, and some people are good at combining time and space. However, Xiao Yi and who is the cutest person are made up of the nature of materials. Some people will follow the order of cognitive development, such as litchi honey, and some people are good at taking the flow of consciousness of characters as the order, and so on. Judging from the basic links of the article structure-beginning, ending, turning and reference, it also obviously presents different personality characteristics. Indeed, the Eight Immortals have crossed the ocean and demonstrated their magical power.
Third, choose the language form that you are good at. Language expression is mainly a matter of ways and means. Article is the art of language, and people's understanding and control of language are obviously different. Some people are good at discussing and explaining, while others are good at describing and describing. Some people's language is solemn and rigorous, while others' language is vivid and humorous; Some people are simple, while others are gorgeous. In recent years, the composition of college entrance examination requires eclectic language expression and emphasizes comprehensive application, but there is still a best choice for each candidate and an article. Composition language is like a person's clothes and temperament. If people who are used to wearing casual clothes suddenly wear suits, it will look particularly awkward and lose their natural image. It is difficult to write a composition fluently if the language form and style are suddenly changed. It can be said that in article writing, language is the place that can best reflect personality, and every candidate should accurately grasp himself.
(2) avoid reality and be empty. Although the college entrance examination composition is in principle, it should take into account the characteristics of different regions and let everyone have something to say. However, in practice, there are always places that can't take care of every candidate. In this case, candidates should adopt the strategy and tactics of avoiding the real and avoiding the imaginary, bypassing the front and attacking its flank. For example, 1985' s college entrance examination composition is to write a letter to Guangming Daily about a chemical plant polluting a school. Some candidates in mountainous areas have made difficulties because they have no specific feelings about environmental pollution. For example, if they make up a story, it will only be full of loopholes, such as teachers and students wearing gas masks in class, and everyone has tuberculosis. , exaggerating the facts, unrealistic, causing false feelings to the reviewers. A mountain examinee, faced with this difficult problem, did not adopt the strategy of positive entry, but used a lot of space to describe the beautiful scenery before the school was polluted, which was true, concrete and very experienced. Because the candidates avoided the difficult front and got to the point from the side, from the original predicament of "no doubt, no way out", a brand-new situation of "another village with a bright future" suddenly appeared, which also gave the examiners a sense of beauty and won the victory in the examination room composition.
2, hide people's eyes and ears, use your quick wits.
1) hides the fool and reveals the cleverness. Writing in the examination room is a test of the usual composition. Usually, most candidates who have a good composition foundation can' get away with it' in the examination room, while students with poor writing foundation try their best to avoid others and be clever in the examination room. If the handwriting is not good, at least the writing should be standardized and the paper should be neat, so that the reviewers can see it clearly and not get bored; If the length can't be lengthened, the narrative will add descriptive or narrative elements, and the argumentative essay will adopt a combination of reason, righteousness, opposition, Chinese and foreign, ancient and modern, society, nature, politics, history, geography, physics and chemistry. I can't write a propositional composition, but I always catch the eye of the topic to play; If you can't write a composition, just grab a key sentence in the material and write down the order of things; If you can't write an argumentative essay well, you should at least write clearly what it is, why and how to write it. If you don't arrange the structure well, you can at least use syllogism ... In short, you should try to hide your shortcomings and expose your strengths. Let the examiner not know your true face, so as to achieve "success in danger."
2) Use your quick wits. Using famous sayings in the article can enhance the persuasiveness and authority of the article, but many students only remember this famous saying in the examination room, but they don't know where it came from or who said it. If you write casually, Zhang Guan Dai Li will fail.
For example, 1989 college entrance examination composition requires writing a letter. Many candidates used the phrase "Go your own way and let others talk" at the end. Speaking of sources, it's really varied. Some say it's Lenin's teaching, and some say it's Lu Xun's famous saying, which is ironic. In fact, this is from the mouth of the medieval Italian poet Dante.
For another example, in the national college entrance examination composition from 65438 to 0997, some candidates said, for example,' Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later' is a sentence of Liang Qichao, a famous patriotic figure in the Ming Dynasty. What's more, some candidates actually wrote that Wang Ruofei laid down his life to bomb the bunker, and Dong Cunrui held out his chest to block the machine gun. In order to demonstrate that "helping others should be put into action", a candidate cited an example of Lei Feng's donation to Project Hope. Project Hope is a social welfare undertaking that has not appeared for a long time to help students in poor areas go to school. Lei Feng died for more than 30 years. How can he donate money? There are also some intellectual mistakes in the test paper, such as Jiao's support for Tibet, Mao Zedong's saying that "I am for everyone, and everyone is for me", and Bai Juyi's saying that "There are thousands of buildings in Ande" are all solved by "vague language". There are famous sayings in ancient times, so we use' the ancients said' and' an ancient celebrity said'; Modern famous sayings are' said by a famous person in modern times',' once said by someone' and' pointed out by a leader'; As a famous foreign proverb says, "A famous foreigner said it" ... so that reviewers can only see flowers, but not dead leaves.
3. Painting a tiger is better than painting a cat, and borrowing chickens to lay eggs.
The composition in the examination room should be not only fast, but also of high quality. The most effective way for candidates to write high-quality articles that can arouse the interest of reviewers in a short time is imitation.
Students, students are learned. Imitation can write a good composition. "Selected Works" sucks, and the scholar is half. Half a scholar is also an imitation. Liu Kai, a Tongcheng school in Qing Dynasty, obviously imitated Han Yu's teacher's theory, and the modern writer Ba Jin's Family Spring and Autumn Annals imitated A Dream of Red Mansions. In fact, the great imitation of ancient Chinese depends on whether you imitate or not, and whether you can imitate new ideas.
Imitation is not only the only way for beginners, but also an indispensable method and skill for composition in examination room. For example, 1988, a candidate who got full marks in the composition of the college entrance examination summed up his experience and said,' I recited more than 60 articles before the exam, and I was not afraid of anything'. 1990, a candidate admitted to Nankai University said,' I read an article before the exam about how cats should treat mice and chickens. I wrote a composition on how to treat roses when they have flowers and thorns. I imitated other people's viewpoints and writing methods, and got a good score of 38.5 (out of 40).
The proposition of the college entrance examination composition is for most people, so that most candidates have something to say, and the proposition will not be too biased or too strange. The topic of the college entrance examination composition seems to be found in the textbook.
For example: 1990 Shanghai's Time! Time can imitate the structure of Bell, Woods, Forest and Climate written by Gorky 1986, the scene of Circle written by 9 1, the composition can imitate the sunrise scene in Three Gorges of the Yangtze River written by Liu, and the narrative of 1992 can imitate The Shoemaker. Some candidates scratch their heads and bite their pens. They have ready-made articles in their minds. They must go outside the cloud nine to look for an olive branch. They think pheasants smell like wild cats. As a result, my mind is full of students' voices and the sentences are unreasonable. Arts and sciences are not smooth, and they can't get high marks. How can you complain about this? But what should be emphasized here is: reciting other people's articles or inappropriately copying a number of prepared exercises. These two situations belong to plagiarism and hype, which is absolutely unacceptable. Imitation, on the other hand, is to digest, absorb and learn from others, and it is to "draw a tiger to make trouble" and "borrow a chicken to lay eggs". Painting a tiger is not as good as painting a cat', painting a tiger instead of a cat; Borrow chicken to lay eggs', borrow chicken, but lay eggs. Imitation, your inheritance, your innovation.
Candidates can't write articles prepared in advance to make up the number, so don't start a new stove. This is a self-study exam. This kind of composition, not only the content, but also the structure and language have lost their meaning. This kind of test paper is not graded, and the full text will be given' 0' or the lowest score as appropriate.
In the Tang Dynasty, Jiao Ran divided imitation into three types: stealing words, stealing meanings and stealing rights. Stealing words is imitating other people's sentences; Stealing is the will to attack others; Stealing electricity is to imitate the structural layout of others, and we can learn from it. Every candidate has studied a considerable number of excellent texts in class, had a long writing practice, read a lot of excellent chapters after class, accumulated a lot of original materials, and kept many favorite masterpieces in his heart, all of which are blueprints for improvisation. In the examination room, you can imitate its beginning, strive for originality and take the lead; Imitate its structure and strive for reasonable and rigorous layout; Imitate its ending, strive to win by surprise and pre-empt; Imitate its conception, and strive to make the language vivid and radiant; Imitate its conception, strive to build a strategic position and be far-sighted. As long as candidates are good at imitation, they can complete excellent chapters that others can't complete for a long time in a short time.