The theme of thousands of stacks is to read the world famous works of martial arts in the lecture hall.

As a peak of China's romantic poetry, Li Bai has his own poetic images, namely, turbid wine, long sword and bright moon. The images of wine, sword and moon in Li Bai's poems not only constitute his carefree realm of poetic life, but also reflect the magnificent realm of poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Drinking is emotional purification, sword waving is a reminder of lofty sentiments, and looking at the moon is a quiet meditation. This combination of dynamic and static is like the combination of Apollo and Dionysus in western philosophy, which makes Li Bai's poems full of vitality and philosophical meditation.

Li Bai can't live without wine. It can send sorrow: "flowers and horses, jewels and jewels, tigers call wine to sell you eternal sorrow"; It can be relaxed: "When you reach your destiny, you can worry about it, and you can climb the stairs with wine." "You love your name after death, and I love the wine in front of you. Drinking makes you happy, and there is no hollow reputation. " "If you want to sigh, you will get the wine"; It can pursue freedom: "March mountain, tile Xiang water is good." Baling unlimited wine, drunk killing Dongting autumn ","drunk lying on an empty mountain, heaven and earth as a pillow ","I went to sleep drunk, and the Ming Dynasty intended to hold the piano ". Li Bai yearned for the change of "Dapeng rises with the wind one day and soars in Wan Li nine days" all his life. In reality, Li Bai failed to complete his transformation of "having a pleasant day and flying to Wan Li in nine days", but Li Bai completed the most wanton roaming in the spiritual world of traditional literati in China with the help of Dionysus. Li Bai without wine is incomplete, Li Bai without wine will be less elegant, and Shili without wine will be less spiritual.

"Poetry is preaching, and wine is a sword." Li Bai is a chivalrous man. At the age of twenty-five, he "took his sword to serve the country, resigned and traveled far." Hao Wei even said in the preface of "Li Hanlin Collection" that he "lacked Ren Xia, a few hands and a few knives". The strong spirit of Ren Xia makes many of Li Bai's poems impassioned, magnificent and heroic, which is naturally inseparable from his beloved sword. In Li Bai's pen, the sword symbolizes the chivalrous consciousness of "caring for each other when the road is rough" and also represents the sacrifice spirit of helping the poor and settling down. In the poem of Changling, it is said: "Yellow sand is covered with golden armor, and the Loulan will not be returned", while Li Bai shouted: "I am willing to untie my sword and cut Loulan". "Qin sweep Liuhe, eyeing He Xiongzai! With a sword, the princes came to the west unexpectedly, and with a sword, they expressed his great ambition and feelings to save the world and his admiration for outstanding heroes and fanatics. But when his ambition fails and is abandoned, he will also draw his sword and hit the column to express his resentment. Although he encountered "I want to cross the Yellow River, ice the ferry, climb the Taihang Mountain, and the sky is covered with snow", he also had the modality of "I left my cereal bar and cup, I couldn't eat or drink, I pulled out my dagger, and I peeped around in vain", but he always had good wishes and confidence in the future. Compared with Jiang Taigong, "adults" are in a difficult situation and open-minded. ? imperial edict

If the images of wine and sword mainly show the poet's unruly and heroic spirit, then the moon image in the poem shows his ethereal and meaningful meaning, and the bright moonlight covers the earth, which makes the poet return to peace and tranquility from the wild wine and unruly sword. Li Bai's poetic life is most prominent in the moonlight. "When will there be a month in the sky? I stopped to ask. People can't climb the moon, and the moon goes with people. " Here, "moon" is a kind of transcendence, a kind of transcendence in personality, a kind of spiritual transcendence that gets rid of the entanglement of secular interests and gains something. This is also the poetic realm of aestheticism. "Today people can't see Gu Yue, and they took photos of the ancients before this month. If the ancients were flowing today, they would look at the bright moon. " It shows a sensitive individual's profound understanding of life in the universe. Drinking asking for the moon puts forward the direct feelings and rational thinking of ancient and modern people in a questioning way, and the poem haunts the hearts of thousands of readers like a month, tossing and turning. Li Bai's poetic realm and humanistic concern have been empathetically presented in the image of the moon, which has made the originally heartless moon naive, pure and noble, and further deepened Li Bai's unique poetic life and personality charm.

The images of wine, sword and moon are harmonious and unified in Li Bai's poems, which constitutes Li Bai, a contradictory individual. On the one hand, he despised the princes: "The son of heaven called him not to board the ship"; On the one hand, it is close to the people: "sleeping in a restaurant in Chang 'an", showing tenderness to ordinary people and workers who are not inflow. It seems so contradictory, so contradictory, but reading his poems is so unified. He laughed at Yao Shun, laughed at Kong Qiu and belittled himself. He is both a poet and a chivalrous man. He is a real celebrity and a real hero. Ren Xia's spirit and the demeanor of celebrities in Wei and Jin Dynasties naturally blended in him. His legendary experience, turbulent passion, rebellious character and wild romantic temperament seem to show us Byron, a western poet with a sword in his hand and a Greek flower towel, while his meditation with the moon vaguely shows the childlike Oriental Tagore. Through the images of wine, sword and moon in his poems, he made a unique and independent journey of spiritual freedom, and reached the realm of "heaven and earth coexist with me, and everything is one with me" in another way, showing a dazzling poetic scene. Li Bai's poems and songs add gorgeous colors to Chinese and foreign romantic literature. Without Li Bai, the history of world literature would be eclipsed.

Wang Shiyi, a teacher of Yucai School in Fuzhushan Management Zone, Liaobu Town, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province, said.