Ideals and aspirations:
1. The most valuable thing in life is life. Life belongs to people only once. A person's life should be spent like this: when he looks back on the past, he will not regret for wasting his years, nor will he feel shame for doing nothing. (Ostrovsky)
2. Although the road of life is long, there are only a few critical steps, especially when a person is young. (Liu Qing)
3. If there is a will, things will come true. If the cauldron sinks the boat, a hundred and two Qin passes will eventually belong to Chu; if a person works hard, God will not let him down; if he sleeps on his salary and tastes courage, three thousand Yuejia can swallow Wu. (Pu Songling, Qing Dynasty)
4. When you are old and strong, you would rather move your heart with a white head; when you are poor and strong, you will not fall into the clouds. (Wang Bo of Tang Dynasty)
5. Aim high and high (Zhuge Liang) 6. The most important thing for a bird is its wings, and the most important thing for a man is his ideal. (Proverb)
1. The Swedish chemist Nobel was determined to invent explosives in order to reduce the heavy labor of workers digging soil. For four whole years, he did hundreds of experiments without sacrificing himself. It was inspired by a lofty goal that produced amazing perseverance and selfless lofty spirit, and invented dynamite.
2. Xu Xiake, a famous geographer in the Ming Dynasty, set his ambition to "explore the wonders of famous mountains and rivers" when he was young. Later, he was in danger many times and almost died, but he was never afraid, and finally left people with "Xu Xiake's Travels", which has great academic value.
3. When Zhou Enlai was in elementary school, he asked the principal why he studied: to study for the rise of China.
4. Li Shizhen in the Ming Dynasty found many errors in previous medicine books and determined to write a medicine book. After traveling thousands of miles and spending more than thirty years, he finally wrote the epoch-making medical masterpiece - "Compendium of Materia Medica".
5. When Chen She was young, he used to work as a hired worker. He sighed, "The sparrow knows the ambition of the swan."
Education issues:
1. Zeng Shen killed pigs to teach his children.
2. The "not leaving inheritance to children" movement centered on the upper class of society, which has been quietly carried out in South Korea for 11 years, has been made public. This movement highlights making contributions to society and dedicating property to social welfare institutions. Some members even donate hundreds of millions of yuan of their land to public institutions.
3. Statistics show that the daily working hours of primary school students in different countries vary greatly: 1.2 hours in the United States, 0.7 hours in the United States, 0.6 hours in France, 0.5 hours in the United Kingdom, and only 0.2 hours in China. A considerable number of urban primary and secondary school students are driven to and from school by their parents. They cannot strike matches and dare not turn on the gas. Their so-called labor is just cleaning tables and sweeping floors.
4. After the son of former U.S. President Ronald Reagan lost his job, he did not reach out to his father. Instead, he looked for a job and relied on relief benefits to survive.
5.Fox mother: warmth in coldness. There is a plot in the movie "The Story of the Fox": when the little foxes grow up and can go out to make a living, the mother fox begins to drive them away like crazy, not allowing any one to stay with her.
Study diligently:
1. Work is accomplished by hard work, but failure is due to play; success is achieved by thinking, and failure is destroyed by following. (Han Yu)
2. The lights are on at three and the chickens are on at five, which is when men are studying. Black-haired people don't know how to study hard early, and white-haired people regret studying late. (Yan Zhenqing)
3. Genius comes from diligence. (Golky)
4.A＝X＋Y+Z
A represents success, the hard work of Generation X, the correct method of Generation Y, and the less nonsense of Generation Z. (Einstein)
1. Sima Guang was a historian of the Song Dynasty and presided over the compilation of "Zi Zhi Tong Jian", which lasted 19 years. He made a pillow out of logs and named it "Warning Pillow" to warn himself not to sleep too much. When he sleeps on this log, if he turns slightly, the "warning pillow" will roll over and wake him up. Then, he immediately sat up and continued writing furiously.
2. When Wang Xizhi came to the pond to study calligraphy, the water in the pond was completely black.
3. The story of the poet Li Bai "grinding an iron pestle into a needle".
4. Kuang Heng, a scholar in the Western Han Dynasty, came from a poor family but was eager to learn. He had no lights at night and would cut through walls to steal the light, and eventually became a knowledgeable scholar.
5. The famous painter Qi Baishi is over 90 years old, but he paints 5 paintings every day. He said: "Don't let a day pass by idlely." He wrote this sentence and hung it on the wall to encourage himself.
Learning and thinking:
1. Learning without thinking is a waste, thinking without learning is peril. (Confucius)
1. Dai Zhen, a great scholar and thinker in the Qing Dynasty, asked Zhu Xi when his teacher was explaining "Greater Chapters" and how he knew what happened more than 2,000 years ago.
2. Newton proposed the law of universal gravitation after thinking about the falling apple.
Accumulation and knowledge:
1. If you don’t accumulate small steps, you can’t reach a thousand miles; if you don’t accumulate small streams, you can’t become a river. (Xunzi)
2. The tree that hugs each other is born from the smallest grain; the nine-story platform starts from tired soil; a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
1. Li He in the Tang Dynasty always brought a white brocade bag with him every time he went out to travel with relatives and friends. When he came up with a clever sentence, he immediately wrote it and put it in the bag. I go home and tidy up at night, almost every day.
2. Pu Songling stood under a big tree, prepared tea and cigarettes, and enthusiastically invited passers-by to tell his story. After more than 20 years of this process, "Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio" was finally completed.
; Perseverance and perseverance:
1. As long as you work hard enough, an iron pestle can be ground into a needle. (Proverb) 2. The fist never leaves the hand, and the song never leaves the mouth. (Proverb)
3. If you don’t read at three o’clock or five o’clock, your skills will be exposed to the cold. (Guo Mingruo)
4. If you persevere, the rotten wood will not break; if you persevere, the metal and stone can be carved. (Warring States Period * Xunzi)
5. There is no smooth road in science. Only those who are not afraid of hard work and climb along the steep mountain road can hope to reach the glorious peak. (Marx)
1. When Mei Lanfang was young, in order to act well, he got up early every morning and practiced eye training by staring at the flying pigeons. With his weakness, he became a famous Peking Opera performing artist at home and abroad.
2. Foolish Old Man moves mountains.
3. Tang Xuanzang left Chang'an at the age of 25 and traveled westward. After nearly a year, he finally arrived in Tianzhu.
4. World famous book: Written over several decades. It took Marx 40 years to write Capital.
It took Tolstoy 37 years to write "War and Peace". It took Sima Qian 19 years to write "Zizhi Tongjian". It took Cao Xueqin 10 years to write "A Dream of Red Mansions".
Humility of character:
1. When three people walk together, there must be one who is my teacher. Choose the good ones and follow them, and change the bad ones. (Confucius)
1. The famous mathematician Hua Luogeng received a letter from Chen Jingrun, who was unknown at the time. The letter pointed out the errors in Hua Luogeng's article and he was very excited.
Love my China:
1. I dare not forget about my country despite my humble status. (Lu You) 2. Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world. (Gu Yanwu)
1. Qu Yuan served as a left disciple of the Chu State and advocated resisting the powerful Qin. However, the King of Chu believed the slander and dismissed him from office and exiled him. Some people advised him to go to another country. Qu Yuan said: "I was born in Chu. The people of the country will die as ghosts of Chu."
2. For the benefit of the country, Lu Xun gave up medicine and followed literature.
3. Qian Xuesen resolutely gave up the superior conditions of the United States, ignored the obstruction and threats from the American authorities, came to the newly established motherland, and made great contributions to the national defense of the motherland.
4. Huo Qubing, a famous general in the Western Han Dynasty, won many battles against the Xiongnu. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty rewarded him with a magnificent residence. Huo Qubing made an impassioned speech: "The Xiongnu are not destroyed, why do we need a home?" One sentence shows him. The ambition to serve the country.
Learn to give:
1. Give your best and die. (Zhuge Liang)
2. I am like a cow. I eat grass and squeeze out milk and blood. (Lu Xun)
3. The reason why the sun is great is that it consumes itself forever. (Proverb)
1. In order to save a student who wanted to commit suicide, Schiller wrote "Ode to Joy" and gave it to him. The widow of this great man later recalled: "He will live forever in this world." My whole life and love were dedicated to this world."
2. When Kong Fansen died in the line of duty, he left two heartbreaking relics, one was only 8.6 yuan, and the other was his death. Several suggestions on developing the Alibaba economy in the past four days.
3. Deng Jiaxian, the hero of the two bombs, returned to China after receiving a doctorate in physics in the United States, said goodbye to his wife and children, and went to the Great Gobi incognito. Died of cancer.
The last words he said to his wife before he died were: "I will die with no regrets!"
Cherish time:
1. Don't wait for a while, as the young man's head will turn gray, and there will be no regrets. (Yue Fei)
2. The deceased was like a man who never gave up day and night. (Confucius)
3. Time is life, time is money. (American *Franklin)
4. When hundreds of rivers reach the sea from the east, when will they return to the west? If a young man does not work hard, the old man will be miserable. ("Collection of Yuefu Poems")
5. Time is life, and wasting other people's time for no reason is actually tantamount to seeking wealth and killing. (Lu Xun)
6. An inch of time is worth an inch of gold, but an inch of gold cannot buy an inch of time. (Proverb)
1. Ouyang Xiu made a lot of fuss in his life, mostly on the "three things": on the horse, on the pillow, and on the toilet.
Corruption and punishment of evil:
1. Mr. Bao is known for his integrity. In his later years, he formulated a family motto: if future generations become officials, they must be honest and upright, and must not be allowed to violate laws and regulations, take bribes and bend the law; otherwise, they will not be descendants of the Bao family, and they will not be buried in the ancestral graves after their death.
2. Cheng Kejie was eventually sentenced to death for corruption and bribery.
3. Hu Changqing, the former deputy governor of Jiangxi Province, was eventually sentenced to death for accepting bribes.
The influence of environment on people
1. I must hold the throat of fate and never let fate make me surrender. (Beethoven)
2. Suffering is the teacher of life. Through suffering, you can move towards joy. (Beethoven)
3. When heaven is about to assign a great responsibility to a man, he must first strain his mind, strain his muscles and bones, starve his body and skin... and gain what he cannot. (Mencius)
1. In order to study and study, Fan Zhongyan cooked a pot of porridge every night, divided the porridge into several portions, and ate one piece each in the morning, noon, and evening, and finally became a learned man.
2. During the Spring and Autumn Period, King Gou Jian of Yue lay down on his firewood and tasted his courage.
3. Sima Qian was castrated and wrote "Historical Records".
Defend the truth:
1. Despite the persecution of the church, Copernicus boldly published "On the Movement of Celestial Bodies" and established the heliocentric theory.
2. Bruno insisted on and promoted Copernicus' "heliocentric theory" and was burned alive by the Inquisition.
Solidarity and cooperation:
1. The weather is not as good as the right place, and the right place is not as good as the people. (Mencius)
2. Three cobblers are more powerful than Zhuge Liang. (Proverb
Proverb)
3. A fence has three stakes, and a hero has three gangs. (Proverb)
1. Will make peace. Lin Xiangru did not care about his personal gains and losses, so Lian Po took the blame. From then on, the state of Zhao became stronger.
Reform and make a new start:
1. If you make mistakes, everyone will see them; if you correct them, everyone will admire them. (Confucius)
1. Lian Po went to Lin Xiangru to plead guilty.
2. The place where you can find your way back after getting lost.
Integrity and trustworthiness:
1. Be true to your words and be resolute in your actions. (Mozi) 2. Where there is sincerity, gold and stone will open. (Wang Chong)
3. The smartest person in the world is the most honest person. (Zhou Enlai)
1. At the 1988 Seoul Olympics, Canadian athlete Johnson stole the show and set a new world record. However, a few days later, the glory turned into a huge scandal: due to doping, his results were canceled and he was deprived of his qualification as a player.
2. The lesson of "Wolf is coming, wolf is coming!" If you often break people's trust in small things, people will be suspicious of you in big things.
A collection of argumentative essays and evidence
A collection of argumentative essays and evidence
1. Determination
Refers to setting one’s ambition. Everyone has hopes and plans for the future. Determination is the starting point for success. With ambition and unremitting efforts, we can move towards success.
1. Ambition often comes at a young age, but Su Xun, a writer in the Song Dynasty, began to work hard at the age of 27 and determined to study day and night. As a result, he became a late bloomer and finally became one of the eight great writers of the Tang and Song Dynasties.
2. my country’s Ming Dynasty painter Wang Mian, when he was herding cattle as a boy, determined to paint the beautiful lotus scene vividly. He painted day and night with unswerving determination, and later became a famous painter at that time.
3. Gou Jian, the king of Yue, was defeated by the Wu army. He endured great humiliation and became a slave to Fu Chai, the king of Wu. Three years later, he was released and returned to China, determined to avenge the national humiliation.
He worked hard and worked hard, and finally defeated the state of Wu.
4. Where there is a will, things come true. A hundred and two Qin passes will eventually return to Chu; people and nature will not be disappointed with their hard work. Three thousand Yue Jia can swallow up Wu. ——Pu Songling
2. Fighting
Refers to risking one’s life and engaging in fierce fighting. It is a metaphor for trying your best and working extremely hard to achieve your goals.
1. Sail against the current. If you don’t advance, you will retreat.
2. How many times can you fight in life? If you don’t fight now, then when will you fight? ——Rong Guotuan
3. Live as a hero, and die as a ghost. ——Li Qingzhao
4. Beethoven struggled to grow up
The great composer Beethoven was unable to go to school due to family poverty when he was a child. After contracting typhoid and smallpox at the age of seventeen, he suffered from lung disease and joint disease. Inflammation, yellow fever, conjunctivitis, etc. came one after another. Unfortunately, he lost his hearing at the age of 26, and suffered repeated setbacks in love. Under such circumstances, Beethoven vowed to "strangle the throat of life." In the tenacious struggle with life, his will prevailed, and in his career of music creation, his fire of life burned more and more vigorously.
5. Sima Qian wrote "Historical Records"
Sima Qian of the Han Dynasty inherited his father's business and determined to write historical books. He traveled widely and read many books. Unexpectedly, when he was writing "Historical Records", he was implicated in Li Ling's disaster. However, he remained determined, endured humiliation and torture, remained quiet and angry, and after more than ten years of hard work, he finally wrote a masterpiece - "Historical Records"
3. Diligence
< p>Professional excellence comes from diligence but waste from playfulness. Sweat is the nectar that nourishes the soul, and diligence is the ladder to realize the ideal.1. The work is accomplished by diligence but neglected by play; the success is achieved by thinking but destroyed by casualness. ——Han Yu
2. If young people don’t work hard, old people will be sad. ——"Collection of Yuefu Poems"
3. Don't wait for leisure. The young man's head will turn gray, and he will feel empty and sad. ——Yue Fei
4. No matter how hard you work, you will gain a lot. ——Xu Teli
5. Wang Xizhi and "Mochi"
Wang Xizhi was a famous calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He insists on practicing calligraphy every day, and after finishing practicing, he washes his pen in a pond near his home. This day after day, the water in the entire pond was dyed black, like ink. So people called this pond "Ink Pond", also called "Inkstone Washing Pond" and "Brush Washing Pond".
6. Leonardo da Vinci painted eggs (specific events omitted)... From then on, Leonardo da Vinci studied sketching attentively. After long-term diligent and arduous artistic practice, he finally created many immortal paintings.
7. Sima Qian started writing "Historical Records" when he was 42 years old and completed it when he was 60 years old, which took 18 years. If the collection of historical materials, field interviews and other work after he was 20 years old were added together, this "Historical Records" took him a full 40 years.
8. Genius comes from diligence. Edison had more than a thousand inventions in his lifetime. In order to invent the electric light, he read a lot of information, with more than 40,000 pages of notes alone. He tested thousands of substances and conducted tens of thousands of experiments before he invented the electric light.
9. "No matter where there is genius, I use the time that others spend drinking coffee on my work." - Lu Xun
Counterexample:
< p>10. Fang Zhongyong turned from a genius to a mediocre person because he did not study diligently.4. Perseverance
Refers to a strong and lasting will. The flowers of victory bloom in blood and sweat, and the laurels of honor are woven with thorns. Overcome all difficulties and persevere. Success belongs to those with determination.
1. Tenacious perseverance can conquer any peak in the world
. ——English Dickens
2. People must have perseverance, otherwise nothing will be achieved. ——Marie Curie
3. There is no smooth road in science. Only those who are not afraid of hard work and climb along the steep mountain road can hope to reach the glorious peak.
——Marx
4. Zhang Haidi strives to become a talented person
Zhang Haidi has suffered from severe high paraplegia since he was a child. He was on the verge of death several times. His body can be considered weak, but for more than 20 years, She has learned 4 foreign languages, translated more than 160,000 words of foreign works, obtained a master's degree in philosophy, taught herself acupuncture techniques, and made great contributions to treating more than 10,000 people. Compared with Zhang Haidi, we like What should a healthy person do?
5. Achievements and sweat
①Wang Xianzhi, a famous calligrapher in the Jin Dynasty, used up 18 tanks of water to write and finally became a calligraphy master.
② Li Shizhen spent 31 years, read more than 800 books, wrote tens of millions of words of notes, traveled to 7 provinces, and collected thousands of single prescriptions, in order to understand the properties of some herbal medicines. With the detoxification effect, he swallowed some violent poisons and finally wrote the glorious masterpiece of Chinese medicine - "Compendium of Materia Medica".
③Marx spent 40 years writing "Das Kapital" with painstaking efforts.
④ British Biologist Darwin studied the theory of evolution and spent 22 years writing the book "The Origin of Species".
⑤The famous French physicist Marie Curie, after 12 years of experiments, was not afraid of setbacks and failures, and extracted a few grams of radium from dozens of tons of minerals.
6. Beethoven "grabbed the throat of fate"; Japanese Prime Minister Tanaka Kakuei was not afraid of ridicule and tried to correct his stuttering; Li Bai "grinded an iron pestle into a needle" when he met an old woman; the case of Sima Qian.
5. Adversity
Refers to difficulties, mostly refers to unsatisfactory, even very bad and unfortunate situations. It makes people sad and painful, but it can also temper the will. Almost all outstanding talents have experienced hardships and obstacles and become strong men in life.
1. Born in sorrow and died in happiness. ——Mencius 2. Therefore, when Heaven assigns great responsibilities to people, they will do what they cannot. (Same as above)
3. Examples cited in "Born in Sorrow, Die in Peace".
4. King Wu Fu Chai was determined to avenge his father and defeated the powerful country Chu; he was greedy for pleasure and was defeated by the small country he had defeated - Yue.
5. Only by enduring hardship can you "become the king"
After the football king Pele became famous, a reporter interviewed him: "Will your son be like you in the future and become a generational king?" "Where is the football champion?" Bailey replied: "No. Because he lived in a different environment than me. My childhood living environment was very poor, but it was in this harsh environment that I developed my strong fighting spirit. , so that I have the conditions to become the king of football; but he lives an easy life and cannot become the king of football without going through difficult training."
6. The edge of a sword comes from sharpening, and the fragrance of plum blossoms comes from the bitter cold.
6. Success or failure
It refers to success or failure. Success refers to achieving the expected results in a career or work; failure refers to encountering setbacks or being defeated by an opponent in a struggle or competition. Everyone wants to succeed, but don't be discouraged when you fail.
1. Failure is the mother of success. 2. Success or failure is not eternal, but can be transformed.
3. Don’t be arrogant when you win and don’t be discouraged when you lose.
4. Failure is often the darkness before dawn, followed by the dawn of success. ——Hodges
5. Edison invented the electric light. After tens of thousands of failures, he never gave up and finally invented the electric light.
6. Wellington was not discouraged by his defeat and regrouped to defeat Napoleon. ("Failure is an unknown quantity")
7. Time
Our lives are made up of time. Wasting even a little time is a waste of part of life.
1. Time is life, time is speed, and time is power. ——Guo Moruo
2. Time is life. Wasting other people's time for no reason is no different from seeking money or killing someone. ——Lu Xun
3. Don’t wait and see. The white head of a young man is empty and sad. ——Yue Fei
4. Don’t let the day pass by idlely, the time will never come again. ——Tao Yuanming
5. Do you love life? So please don't waste time, because time is the stuff of life. ——Franklin
For specific incidents, please refer to several examples in "Diligence", or organize them yourself.
; 8. Accumulation
Refers to the gradual accumulation of things.
"Three feet of ice does not freeze in a day." Learning requires accumulation over time, and achieving a career also requires accumulation and unremitting hard work.
Accumulation is a kind of perseverance, the only way from small to great, the prerequisite for success, and the process from quantitative change to qualitative change.
1. If you persevere, the rotten wood will not be broken; if you persevere, the metal and stone can be carved. ——"Xunzi" (can also prove "perseverance")
2. If you don't accumulate small steps, you can't reach a thousand miles; if you don't accumulate small streams, you can't reach a river. ——"Xunzi"
3. The tree that hugs each other is born from the smallest millimeter; the platform that is a hundred feet starts from the base soil; the journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. ——"Laozi"
4. Water drops penetrate the stone, and the rope cuts the wood.
5. A thousand-mile embankment collapses in an ant nest.
6. Disasters often accumulate in the slightest, while wisdom and courage are often trapped in drowning. ——Ouyang Xiu
7. Although Li He only lived to 27 years old, he left many excellent poems. His success lies in accumulation. He carries a bag of tips with him. Whenever he has an idea, he writes it down on paper and puts it in the bag. He takes the pieces of paper out and organizes them at night. In this way, he accumulated a lot of creative materials and eventually became a famous poet.
8. In order to write "Das Kapital", Marx read more than 1,500 kinds of books and left more than 100 reading notes. He mastered the languages ??of almost all European countries, and he accumulated inexhaustible information and materials in his mind.
① Seeking knowledge means lighting the holy fire of light in the dark soul; seeking knowledge is the need for participating in competition and becoming famous in modern society; the biggest obstacle to seeking knowledge is looking at the sky from a well and being pretentious.
② When seeking knowledge, one should take its essence and discard its dross.
1. Knowledge is light, ignorance is darkness. ——Turgenev
2. My life has a limit, but my knowledge has no limit. ——Zhuangzi
3. There is no end to learning
4. Every step forward in knowledge is one step closer to the truth. ——Tolstoy
5. People’s diligent study and study can be used as factual arguments for “seeking knowledge”, and can also be used as arguments for “diligence”:
①The head hangs from the beam , conical spines. ② Chisel the wall to borrow light.