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Grade 8 Chinese Language Activity: When did the world turn swords into plowshares?

☆That’s why being victorious in a hundred battles is not a good thing; subduing the enemy’s troops without fighting is a good thing. (Spring and Autumn Period·Sun Wu)

☆Those who have attained the Way will receive many help, while those who have lost the Way will receive little help. (Warring States·Mencius)

☆The weather is not as good as the right place, and the right place is not as good as the people. (Warring States·Mencius)

☆In the way of using troops, attacking the heart is the top priority, and attacking the city is the bottom priority. (Three Kingdoms·Zhuge Liang)

☆Victory and defeat are common among military strategists. Those who make good use of soldiers can turn defeat into success. (Jin Zhang Fang)

☆Only the dead can see the end of the war. (Greek Plato)

☆Justice without force is incompetence; force without justice is tyranny. (France·Bascal)

☆The soldiers and the people are the foundation of victory. (Mao Zedong)

☆When the enemy advances, we retreat; when the enemy retreats, we pursue; when the enemy is stationed, we harass; when the enemy is tired, we attack. (Mao Zedong)

Soldiers come to stop them, make quick decisions, break cauldrons and boats, scare snakes, wrap corpses in horse leather, soldiers are very fast, all people are soldiers, attack in the east and west, attack when they are unprepared, take them by surprise, strengthen the wall and clear the field, rise up, surround Wei to save Zhao, surround Wei to save Zhao, besieged on all sides, sit on the wall and watch, secretly cross Chencang, Alliance under the city, armies on paper, heroic deeds, wars in chaos, people on their backs, using soldiers like gods, brave but not clever, using tricks to win, winning thousands of miles away, retreating to three houses, catching thieves and kings, single-handedly, invincible, drawing fuel from the bottom of the cauldron, dying together, corpses littering the field, fighting with one last ditch, winning every battle , be attacked from both sides, fearful, farewell my concubine, know your enemy and your friend, fight without danger in a hundred battles, attack unprepared, kill yourself to death, defeat the general, be outnumbered,

War idioms

Every battle is invincible: No offensive battle can be won without victory of. Described as extremely powerful and capable of defeating everything.

Source: Qing Dynasty Zhaoqi's "Xiaoting Sequel·Zhuan'an Monk": "The king of Wu has also arrived for the general's affairs. He has opened up territory for him and attacked the city. He has been invincible in the battle. He has been summoned in a few months. Countless counties. ”

Victory in every battle: Victory in every battle. Describe being invincible.

Source: "Sun Tzu·Strategy": "A person who can win a hundred battles is not a good person."

A hundred battles are not in danger: After many battles, there is no danger. Describes being good at using troops.

Source: "Sun Tzu: Planning for Attack": "He who knows his enemy and himself can fight a hundred battles without danger."

Victory in consecutive battles: ①Winning battles one after another. ②Today it mostly refers to continuous good results in sports competitions or exams.

Repeated battles and defeats: repeated: many times. We fought many battles and failed many times.

Source: "Book of Jin·Huan Wen's Biography": "Yin Hao went to Luoyang to repair the tomb. After several years of work, he suffered repeated defeats and all the equipment was exhausted."

Quick victory and quick decision : End the battle with quick tactics. It also means completing a task quickly.

Source: Lao She's "Four Generations Under One Roof" May Day: "The war has been dragging on for more than a year, and there is no hope of a quick victory."

The bloody battle to the end: Bloody battle: a very fierce and desperate fight. Refers to a fierce battle to the last moment.

Source: Tang Dynasty Du Fu's poem "Send Off to Judge Li of Lingzhou": "The world is red in bloody battles, and the sun and moon are yellow in the atmosphere."

Use war to fight: Use war to eliminate war.

Source: "Shang Jun Shu Hua Ce": "Therefore, it is necessary to fight with war, even if it is possible to fight."

Fighting from behind the city: Back: facing away. Fight to the death with the enemy under your own city. The final battle that determines life and death.

Source: "Zuo Zhuan: The Second Year of Chenggong": "Please collect the embers and turn your back to the city to borrow one."

A battle against the water: Back to the water: With your back to the water, it means there is no way out. It is a metaphor for fighting to the death with the enemy.

Source: "Historical Records·Biography of the Marquis of Huaiyin": "The letter sent ten thousand people to go ahead and go out with the water at their backs. The Zhao army laughed when they saw it."

Short-range combat: Short-range combat : Swords and other short weapons; followed by: fighting. Refers to close combat. A metaphor for a fierce fight face to face.

Source: "Three Kingdoms·Wei Zhi·Dian Wei Biography": "Wei was wounded by dozens of people, and the soldiers fought hand-to-hand, and the thieves attacked him."

Each one fights: each one Fight as independent units.

Source: "Historical Records of Xiang Yu": "If the king can fight with Han Xin from Fu Hai to the east of Chen; and to fight with Peng Yue from the north of Suiyang to Gucheng, if each of them fights, Chu will be easily defeated. . ”

Fight alone: ??Fight hard: fight with all your strength. The isolated and helpless army fought against the enemy alone. It also refers to a person or a group working hard to engage in a certain struggle without support or help.

Source: "Book of Wei·Biography of Zhao Xia": "Sizu led Peng Pei's troops to retreat at the formation, but Xia fought hard alone and broke the immortal pot alone." "Book of Sui·Biography of Yu Qingze": "From this Changru fought alone, and the number of dead was eighteen or ninety."

Fight to the death: Jue: decision; die: fight to the death. Fight to the death against the enemy.

Source: Chapter 33 of "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" by Luo Guanzhong of the Ming Dynasty: "In the coming days, we will drive the people first, followed by the army, and fight to the death with Cao Cao."

Ming Shame Teach war: Teach soldiers to fight, so that they know that retreat is a shame, so they can move forward bravely and kill the enemy to win.

Source: "Zuo Zhuan·The 22nd Year of Duke Xi": "It is shameful to teach war and seek to kill the enemy.

"

Wars in the South and North: Describes fighting in the North and South, and experiencing many battles.

Source: Liu Zongyuan of the Tang Dynasty, "On Feudalism": "Experiencing King Xuan, taking advantage of the virtue of ZTE and restoring ancient times, The majesty of Xiong's southern expedition and northern expedition cannot determine the heir of the Marquis of Lu. "

Be able to fight: Describe someone who has rich combat experience and is good at fighting.

Source: Chapter 43 of "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" by Luo Guanzhong of the Ming Dynasty: "A resourceful person who can There are more than one or two thousand generals who are accustomed to fighting. "

To call a truce: to stop. To stop or end the war.

Source: Yuan Dynasty Kong Wenqing's "Dongchuang Incident" wedge: "It's just to call a truce and return to the court. Oh, I am secretly thinking to myself. "

Fighting with blood: Describes fighting tenaciously to the death.

Source: Chapter 6 of Du Pengcheng's "Defending Yan'an": "The soldiers did not fight with blood during these fifteen days and fifteen nights. It's a quick march and transfer. ”

There were no just wars in the Spring and Autumn Period: There were no just wars in the Spring and Autumn Period. It also generally refers to unjust wars.

Source: "Mencius: Whole Heart": "Mencius said: 'There are no just wars in the Spring and Autumn Period. A righteous war. ’”

Courageous and good at fighting: Brave and good at fighting.

Source: "Book of Southern Qi·Biography of Dai Sengjing": "The general Sun Tanguan of his party was brave and good at fighting. Every time he made a move, he often killed a lot of people, and hundreds of officers and soldiers died