Idiom story
1, entering the classroom: it means that it has reached a certain level or has been specially instructed by the teacher.
Luz, a disciple of Confucius, is very brave. One day, he played the harp in Confucius' house, and his voice was murderous, which violated Confucius' taboo-benevolence. Confucius naturally didn't like it, so it was inconvenient to attack, so he was dissatisfied:
Two revelations: it is best to be quiet in other people's homes;
For the boss, you should know how to do what you like!
2, don't give up day and night: it means that time keeps passing.
Confucius has a strong sense of time, and once sighed at the river:
Time is like running water, so we must cherish it. Confucius is famous in history because he knows that time is wealth!
3, hearsay: generally refers to unfounded rumors.
Confucius said, "Listen to his words and abandon his virtue."
It means: it is unacceptable to listen to some unfounded words on the road and spread them irresponsibly on the road.
There are many similar things that have been seriously turned around. In fact, these rumors are full of loopholes. As long as you think about it and check it carefully, you can see what's wrong. However, many people believe it and enjoy it. Are we too fragile and credulous, or are we too easy to incite emotions in the network? Be alert!
4. Kan Kan and Laughter: Talk calmly.
In the hierarchy of the Zhou Dynasty, Confucius' position was equivalent to that of a doctor. Confucius is a man who tries to conform to the rites of Zhou at every step. He talks nonsense when he meets people. In his hometown, he seems gentle and obedient, as if he can't speak; In court, I am good at talking, but a little cautious; In the imperial court, when the monarch was away, Kan Kan talked with officials at the same level with confidence; Speak kindly to your superiors; The monarch came, respectful and uneasy, and cautious.
political thought
What is the core content of Confucius' political thought? A gift? With what? Ren? On the strategy of governing the country, he advocated? Governing the country by virtue? Governing the country by virtue is the noblest way to govern the country. This strategy of governing the country is also called? Takuji? Or? Ritual therapy? . This strategy applies morality and politeness to the people, tightens the hierarchy, and completely divides nobles and civilians into ruled and ruled. Broke the original important boundary between nobles and civilians.
Confucius lived in Lu, which had a deep patriarchal tradition in the Western Zhou Dynasty. At this time, the ruling power of the Zhou Dynasty existed in name only, and the vassal regime continued. Wang Dao's funeral, the abolition of etiquette and righteousness, the loss of political power, and different family styles? Social reality? Are you a gentleman, a priest, a father or a son? Become the characteristic of that era. The intensification of social contradictions has hindered the development of productive forces, and people's spirit and beliefs have also been destroyed as never before. These isomorphisms have become the historical origin and social conditions of Confucius' political thought. Ren? With what? A gift? This is the basic spirit of his political thought.
Confucius' highest political ideal is to establish? The world is public? Datong society ? Datong? The basic characteristics of society are: the road is smooth and the world is fair? , so that's it? Choose talents, practice faith and cultivate harmony? ,? People are not only relatives, but also sons and sons, so that they can be supported in the old age, used in the strong, strong in the young, and disabled in the lonely. It is an idealized and legendary primitive social scene in the Yao and Shun era, and it is also the highest ideal society that Confucius yearned for. ? Xiaokang? Society is the lower political goal advocated by Confucius. ? Xiaokang? The basic characteristics of society are: the avenue is hidden, and the home is on earth? ,? All relatives, all sons, and all the goods are for themselves? In line with this inequality, the inequality has produced a series of laws, regulations and ethics. Be honest with each other, be honest with father and son, be friendly to brothers, and be loving to husband and wife? ,? Standing on the battlefield, you should have wisdom and courage? , and set accordingly? You think it's solid when you're in a ditch? , by? What's the use? Where did the soldiers come from? . This kind of society is obviously not? Datong? The world is so perfect, but it has normal order, courtesy, benevolence, faith and righteousness, so it is called a well-off society. This society actually describes? Private ownership? After the emergence of class society? Shi Sheng? .
Confucius? Datong? Society,? Xiaokang? Social ideal has a far-reaching influence on China's later generations. Later, thinkers in different historical periods and stages put forward different visions and goals, which also inspired progressive thinkers and reformers. Hong Xiuquan, Kang Youwei, Tan Sitong and Sun Yat-sen were all influenced by them.
Classic motto
1, the three armed forces can win the handsome, but ordinary people can't win the ambition.
Commentary: The army can lose its commander-in-chief, but one can't lose one's ambition. It means that the courage of the three armed forces lies in people, and the ambition of every man lies in himself. Therefore, handsome can be taken away, but ambition can't be taken away. If you can take it away, it won't be enough.
2, the elderly are safe, friends believe, and a few are pregnant.
Description: I hope that the elderly will feel at ease, friends will trust each other and teenagers will be cared for.
3, the years are cold, only to know that pine and cypress will wither.
Explanation: We didn't know that pines and cypresses don't shed their leaves until the cold season. Like? A poor scholar sees righteousness, but a loyal minister knows chaos. ?
It is not enough for a scholar to be ambitious in the way, and he should be ashamed of those who have insufficient food and clothing.
Explanation: A scholar who is interested in learning and pursuing the truth, but ashamed of poverty, is not worth discussing the truth with him.
5, Wen Chaodao, you can die at night.
Explanation: I learned the truth in the morning and died that night without regret. ? What does this mean? Life goes on and learning goes on.
6. Look at what it is, what it is, and it is safe. How thin are people? How thin are people?
Explanation: To understand a person, we should look at his actions, not only his past, but also his present. In this case, will the understanding of that person be incomplete?
7, review the old and learn new, you can be a teacher.
Note: Anyone who can gain new knowledge from reviewing what he has learned can become a teacher.
8. Isn't it a pleasure to have friends coming from afar?
Commentary: Isn't it a pleasure to have friends coming from afar?
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