A brave man who has been defeated repeatedly mourns, and it is difficult for the Central Plains to recover from defeat.

Although the children of Jiangdong are here today, are they willing to make a comeback with the king?

Wang Song Anshi Wujiang Pavilion

Wang Anshi is a character with great personality. Later generations who opposed the political reform ridiculed him and attacked him in every way. The article "Negative Textbook" said: "Because he is stubborn and has his own opinions, Buddhas and Bodhisattvas also advised him not to look back, and everyone called him" stubborn xianggong ". "It seems that Wang Anshi's most prominent character is to stick to his fixed opinions and refuse to move easily. In this respect, the world has become a * * * knowledge. Wang Anshi loves to change the sentences of his predecessors when writing poems, which is also related to his stubborn temper. He corrects other people's poems, some of which are good, others are self-defeating. For example, his famous sentence: "One water to protect the field will be green, and two mountains will be green." Originated from Shen Bin in the Five Dynasties, "patrolling the city by land and water, and attaching the country to the mountain". His "North Mountain": "Counting the fallen flowers, it is too late to find grass because of sedentary." This is based on "Let the birds sing, sit for a long time and lose more flowers" in "Crossing Young's Other Careers". It should be said that after these poems were changed, the images were vivid and the words were beneficial to the works, and they were changed well. But some of them went even further and made jokes. For example, Wang Ji's famous poem "Yingong Mountain is more secluded", which is suitable for both movement and movement, ingenious in conception and unsurpassed in artistic conception, but Wang Anshi changed it to "a bird does not sing the mountain is more secluded". To tell the truth, it's silly to say that it's cooking a crane and burning a piano. It's a big joke.

Wang Anshi's conviction poems are profound and innovative because of the politician's vision, which is indeed much better than the vague knowledge of literati poets. For example, his Wujiang Pavilion is an example. This poem is a refutation of Du Mu's Wujiang Pavilion. Du Mu said, "There are many talented people in Jiangdong, and it is unknown to make a comeback." These two poems, as an exhortation to rise up in adversity, are an inspiration to life. However, as an analysis of Xiang Yu's merits and demerits, there is something wrong with his comments on the defeat of the Central Plains. On the other hand, Wang Anshi's argument is different. His question is really shocking: "Although the children of Jiangdong are here today, are they willing to make a comeback with the king?" Here, Wang Anshi expressed his political evaluation of Xiang Yu: Xiang Yu refused to accept talents and was headstrong, which made his children in Jiangdong tired and sacrificed in vain; After entering Xianyang, a fire broke out in March, causing heavy casualties. What can Xiang Yu do to make Jiangdong children make a comeback for his hegemony and fight bloody battles on the battlefield again? Wang Anshi's questioning is a calm questioning and an angry accusation: is it worth working for the tyrant?

Du Mu's Wujiang Pavilion is a poet's mourning for the historical tragedy and a lyrical sigh for the past. Wang Anshi's Wujiang Pavilion is a politician's meditation on tragedy and a rational analysis of warning. The former is touching and the latter is thought-provoking. With emotion, when you are moved by the former; Theoretically, I would agree with the latter. Are you right?

Little Phoenix knows better than old Phoenix.

When I was ten years old, I cut a poem and became a horse.

On Danshan Road in Wan Li, Tonghua, the little phoenix is clearer than the old one.

Tang Li Shangyin's "Han Donglang's Impromptu Poetry" is a big surprise. A few days later, the rest of the party shouted in unison the phrase "sit for a long time overnight", which was quite age-old. Because these two unique rewards are also a terrible member. "

The title of this poem is very long, telling the story of writing this poem. The explanation is as follows: Han Donglang, that is, Han Wo, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, and Dong Lang, a fine print. His poems are full of eroticism and flowery words, and are known as "fragrant style". Han Wozao Hui can write poems at an early age. Li Shangyin recalled that at a farewell banquet, Xiao Donglang improvised poems and was full of surprises. Afterwards, Li Shangyin recalled Dong Lang's poem "Sitting in the Long Night" and was deeply impressed by its meaning. Therefore, he wrote two quatrains and gave them to his father. "Sit at night for a long time", Pei Hui, wandering together. Sitting at night, wandering thoughtfully, coping with the world, not like a child's mentality. So Li Shangyin said that this poem has "the wind of the times".

"Ten years of poetry is cut", and poetry is cut, that is, poetry is scrutinized. A quick start can be described as quick thinking. "Cold gray candle moves away from love", on the parting table, the core is gray and cold, and the candle tears are half broken, which is fascinating. "Tonghua Wan Li Danshan Road", "Poetry" said: "Feng Huangming is not here, but in Peter Goldkorn; Wutongsheng, in the morning. " The Indus River is the habitat of the phoenix. Notes in Shan Hai Jing: "There is a bird on the Danxue Mountain ... shaped like a chicken, named Feng Di." Danshan is the birthplace of Phoenix. Tung trees are full of flowers, and Wan Li of Danshan is wishing Dong a bright future. "Little Phoenix is clearer than the old Phoenix", praising Dong Lang for his outstanding talent, and "According to You" surpassed his predecessors. The poem "Little Phoenix is brighter than the old Phoenix" has become a classic metaphor of "coming from behind" and a good wish for social development and life progress because of its wonderful metaphor and beautiful image.

Li Bai's poem said: "Fu Xuan can still fear the afterlife, and her husband should not be young." Confucius' famous saying "The afterlife is awesome" shows the foresight and kindness of the pioneers. Praise and expectation for the latecomers is a happy proof of the metabolic law that "the new leaves of Fanglin urge the old leaves, and the waves before the running water make the waves after". Dong Ying's poem "On the River" says: "Rub a few feet of willows by the river and wait for you to catch the boat in the shade." Touching the tender willow by the river and expecting it to become a useful person as soon as possible is a proper mentality, a valuable mentality and a respectable mentality of educating people.

Only the sound of pine and cypress can be heard on the mountain.

There is a tomb on Beimang Mountain, facing Los Angeles through the ages.

In the city, the song bells ring at night, but the mountains listen to pines and cypresses.

Tang Shen's "Northern Mangshan"

North Mangshan, the land of ancient tombs. The king said, "At the top of Mount Mang in the north, there is very little idle soil, and it is full of Luoyang people's old graves." Zhang Jishiyun said, "The road in the north gate of Luoyang is endless, and you are lost in cars and fall into autumn grass. Singing dew songs in front of the car, the high grave is rising. " They are all scenes depicting Mangshan's many tombs.

"There is a tomb on Beimang Mountain, which will face Los Angeles through the ages." Is a description of the above scene. A word "column" can explain the problem of Mangshan tomb; Side by side, just in line with the saying that "there is no place for lying cows in Mangshan". The former sentence said that the tombs were densely populated, and the latter sentence said that the tombs were very old. "Song bells ring at dusk in the city", song bells and the sound of music are singing and dancing wildly; Do not rest day and night, refers to indulgence. There are only pines and cypresses on the mountain. Since ancient times, there have been many kinds of pines and cypresses in the cemetery, pointing out the storms of pines and cypresses and multiplying the bleak wind. Accompanied by the bells singing and dancing in the city and the wind of pine and cypress in the mountains, this is undoubtedly a big clock to warn musicians of their intoxicating mentality!

The eternal theme of life warning is personnel metabolism, fleeting glory and fleeting vicissitudes, which only exist in the grave of the market. Throughout the ages, how many literati have there been?

The ink man sighed at this. In the past, there was a golden stage in Bai Yutang, that is, only Song Qing is here today. Lu's Gu Yi Chang 'an and Shen Quanqi's Bei Mangshan are exactly the same in meaning and words. Li Bai said: "The path of the Wu Palace is the path of chaos; The clothes of gold, the clothes of ancient dust. " "In the past, people believed in Ling Junjiao, but today people plant spiritual graves. "The most towering buildings, the most prominent figures, and finally can only leave a lonely grave. Qin Gong Hanfu, how to Cui Wei; Qin Huang Hanwu, how heroic, finally disappeared under the sad rocks and weeds, and spread in the desolate gossip of Yuqiao. Please listen to Ma Zhiyuan's chant: "I miss Hanque and Qin Gong. I have made many cattle and sheep, so I have nothing to say." ...

So, what lessons does the lament that life is short and things are impermanent give us? In the Tang Dynasty, Jason Wu declared in Zhenguan Dignitary: "I am extremely happy, and bliss becomes sorrow; Desire can't be vertical, and indulgence is a disaster. " Even if the power is hot for a while, we should cherish the time of abstinence and cultivate our morality. Because all this will eventually be destroyed by fire. From governing the country to keeping fit, it's all the same.

With Yin Jian at the side, Luoyang people facing Mangshan should understand this truth. Please look up at Mangshan Mountain in the north. Shouldn't you know everything?

When I dream of a warbler, I scream.

In summer, the courtyard is deep and clear, and pomegranate flowers are full of curtains.

The dense shade cut off the heat. It was at noon when I woke up and heard the intermittent chirping of orioles.

The Summer Meaning of Su Song Shunqin

It's very hot in summer, so you can't leave home. In the silence of midsummer, people can hear cicadas, frogs and birds. In summer, nature played symphonies of insects and birds singing: "Cicada rushes out in summer" (Bai Juyi), "Frogs everywhere in the grass pond" (Zhao Shixiu), "Smelling Yan in the sunset corridor" (Kou Zhun) and "Orioles under the shade of summer trees" (Wang Wei). It is precisely the birds that sing together and everything makes a sound.

Su Shunqin's "Summer Meaning" depicts the sultry noon, listening to the flowing warbler singing, bringing a refreshing feeling. Reciting this poem in midsummer, readers must have a coolness of sitting in the breeze.

"Farewell courtyard is deep in summer and clear in summer" refers to the small courtyard next to the courtyard, which is a leisure residence. Bamboo mat. Deep bamboo mats in the courtyard are cool. At noon in summer, there is a hole in the sky, which is a good place to enjoy the cool. "Pomegranate is full of curtains", pomegranate flowers are in full bloom outside the window, which is refreshing. This poem obviously uses Han Yu's famous phrase "May is bright in Liu Hua", which is particularly beautiful. "When there are trees everywhere, it is noon", although it is noon, because there are trees everywhere, it shows that there is little summer heat here, and it also points out the quiet environment, creating a cool, pleasant and quiet time and space for the end of the sentence. "When I dream of a wandering warbler", the warbler cries in my dream; Or did Yingying wake the dream? The insight of the warbler's voice leading to dreams is thought-provoking. The poet specially pointed out the "wandering warbler" in front of the warbler, which made the sound flow beautiful and particularly pleasant.

Zhang Wentao's poem said: "Nature is full of interest, but good poetry is inhuman." This human sentiment should be consistent with the state of mind, and the heart is calm and natural. Xia Yi showed Su Shunqin's relaxed state of mind at that time. Su Shunqin, a 27-year-old Jinshi, is upright and upright. He used to play political abuses illegally, pointing to things that courtiers should avoid, such as Yan Le Wu Jie of Injong. "My heart promised that the country would eventually be peaceful, and my life was not timely." As a result, he was fired by the people. After retiring, Su Shunqin spent 40,000 yuan to buy Canglang Pavilion, the garden of Guangling Wang. Ouyang Xiu once joked in a poem: "The breeze and bright moon are priceless, only 40 thousand yuan." Su Shunqin abandoned Wuzhong and lived in Canglang Pavilion, entertaining himself with fish and birds. He said in "The Canglang Pavilion in Chu Qing": "The curtain is empty, the flowers are sparse and the bamboo is quiet, and sometimes there are pigeons singing." As interesting as summer. Facing the voice of nature, it is precisely because Su Shunqin has such a good mood that he will create such a good poetic scene.

In April, all secular flowers are eclipsed.

In the world of April, the flowers have withered, and the peach blossoms in the ancient temples have just bloomed.

I hate that spring is nowhere to be found and I don't know how to become spring!

Tang Bai Juyi's Peach Blossom in Dalin Temple

Dalin Temple is in Lushan Mountain, Jiangxi Province. Before the poem, it was orderly, and it was recorded that 17 traveling companions spent the night in Dalin Temple, which was the ninth day of April. Dalin Temple is located at the top of Lushan Mountain, and the mountain is secluded. The climate in the temple is more than two months behind the apartment. Although it is already April, the peach trees in the temple can begin to blossom, just like January and February, which is the background of this poem.

"April is full of Fang Fei", which means beautiful flowers and plants. Liu Yuxi's poem "Spring Book" said: "The weeds are fragrant and beautiful, and the gossamer stirs the fields." Time series flow, April day, flowers and plants wither. "Peach blossoms at the beginning of the mountain temple", but the deep peach blossoms at the mountain temple are late, and April is still full of spring. This scene coincides with the poetic scene of a Buddhist retreat behind a broken mountain temple written by a poet in the Tang Dynasty: "My road winds through sheltered valleys, branches and flowers to a Buddhist retreat." At the end of the hidden winding path, deep in the meditation room, spring scenery is precious.

"I hate that spring is nowhere to be found." Spring has gone and there is nowhere to be found. Regret for spring is human nature. "The spring breeze can be hateful, just watching the flowers bloom and fall." Tao Yong's sigh in the Tang Dynasty was just a pity for the rush of spring. As a result, "human feelings are not as thin as those in Chun Qing, and flowers are stuck." Guan Jian, a poet in the Song Dynasty, expressed his deep affection for constancy and reluctance in Drunkenness. Cherish spring helpless, unable to retain, so try to find Chunxiang. Huang Tingjian said in a poem: "Where does spring return? Lonely, no road. If anyone knows where to go in spring, call him back and live with him. " I am naive and affectionate, expressing my infinite attachment to spring.

Bai Juyi's Peach Blossom in Dalin Temple, after recounting the feelings of cherishing spring and seeking spring, ended with an ingenious sentence, which opened up a new territory and gave people a surprise of discovery: "I didn't know I would come here again!" Bai Juyi compared spring scenery to peach blossoms, which made people shine and created a world at once. Unexpectedly, spring is long gone, hiding here.

When writing this poem, it happened that Bai Juyi was demoted to Jiangzhou Sima. It stands to reason that this is the moment when the poet is disheartened. Hard work, gains and losses, heaven and earth will be like a cage; Overcome it, regardless of honor or disgrace, and have a new world in your heart. This poem describing the scenery just shows Bai Juyi's open-minded mind. There are plenty of fish in the sea! The world is vast and there are good places everywhere. This is the victory of thought, this is the victory of free thought.

Let the sky turn yellow and roll.

In February in Nanpu Donggang, I had a new poem.

The ducks in the wind are green, shiny and yellow.

Wang Song Anshi Nanpu

This poem, written by Wang Anshi when he lived in Jinling in his later years, depicts the scenery of Nanpu in spring.

After the severe winter, spring comes, and everything is full of vitality, which is the time when everything is bright in spring. In the poet's works, there are always two common objects to describe early spring: one is spring water and the other is wicker. The most striking spring scenery is the melting of ice and sparkling water. So Jiang Kui said in the song "Yellow Willow": "Swallows fly, where is Wen Chun? Only the pond is beautiful. " Wei Zhuang's Peach Blossom in Spring, Zhang Ji's The Yangtze River is Green and Dyeable, and Qin Guan's The Swallow's Swallow Dots and Waves are all telling the news that water green brings early spring.

The first appearance of goose yellow and the dancing of wicker are another signal of spring. Du Fu said, "There are wickers in the leaking spring." Interestingly, it is not only a portrayal of real life, but also a poetic display of painting. Many poets also expressed their feelings about the synchronization of spring and willow from different aspects. Li Bai said that "the spring breeze returns to the willow" and Juyuan Yang pointed out in "Early Spring in the East of the City" that "the yellow of the green willow is half uneven", and the early yellow of the green willow is just the news of early spring. ......

Wang Anshi's Nanpu expresses the scenery through the intentional description of springs and wickers. "February Nanpu Donggang" points out the season. Speaking of February, it just falls in early spring. "I have a new poem with colorful objects", which refers to the beautiful scenery in front of me, locating the scenery behind me and describing the willow in detail. Teasing, teasing, teasing, and provocative spring scenery have aroused my inspiration and interest in writing new poems. "The ducks in the wind are green and shiny, and the goose yellow curls down." These two poems are neat and exquisite. Green water with wind and moving waves; When willows make the sun shine, they show beautiful dances. Duck is green without water, goose yellow without willow, hidden and obvious, exquisite words with long rhyme, gorgeous colors and sharp contrast. Show the body expression of spring wicker to the fullest.

According to legend, Wang Anshi is very proud of these two poems and often recites them loudly, saying, "These are all beautiful things in spring." It shows that these two poems really deserve the beauty of spring, and they simply overwhelm the beauty of spring! Poetry is my hobby, and Wang Anshi's naive self-promise is also very cute.

Indus is really unwilling to wither, and a few leaves are still audible in the wind.

Ray's Night Sitting

Indus really doesn't want to wither, and those leaves still make a sound against the autumn wind.

[Appreciation]

Poetry is about the quiet state of mind when you sit still at night. But these two sentences reveal some uneven emotions in a quiet atmosphere. The phoenix tree in autumn rain is a frequent proposition in ancient poetry, but most of it is bleak and bleak, while Zhang Lei wrote it with great enthusiasm and extraordinary strength. At this time, he also sat quietly in the atrium, only to hear a few leaves of plane trees rustling, so he thought of this indomitable spirit and could not help but admire it. It is his uniqueness to integrate his feelings about life into his observation of nature.

The autumn moon is unknown, and the night frost clears first. Indus is really unwilling to wither, and a few leaves are still audible in the wind.

Appreciation of famous ancient poems and sentences

(1). There is nothing to do. It seems to be the return of Yan. -"Huanxisha" Yan Shu

Appreciation: these two sentences are described by scenery, which makes the poet's feelings delicate and vivid. It is a skillful antithesis sentence, but it is so natural, as if it is handy, and there is no trace of carving. It shows the poet's superb artistic skills and is a well-known sentence.

(2). There is no way for mountains and heavy waters to be re-suspected, and there is another village. -"Traveling to Shanxi Village" Lu You

Appreciation: This is a moving scene, and it is written with twists and turns. These two sentences write the realm of doubt and falsehood, and the scene seems to be absolutely back, containing the philosophy of life.

(3) Once you climb to the top of the mountain and peek, you will see that other mountains are dwarfed under the sky ...-"Looking at the Moon" Du Fu

Appreciation: Write about the desire to climb Yue caused by seeing Yue. From these two inspiring and symbolic poems, we can see the ambition and spirit of the poet Du Fu who is not afraid of difficulties, dares to climb to the top and overlooks everything.

(4). Qingchuan vividly named Hanyang, Nautilus Island is a nest of herbs. -"Yellow Crane Tower" Cui Hao

Appreciation: write about the scenery of Qingchuan and Nautilus Island in Hanyang. "Vividness" and "growth" depict clear mountains and rivers and extremely lush vegetation.

(5) but I looked home, and the twilight was getting thicker? The river is shrouded in mist, which brings people deep melancholy. -"Yellow Crane Tower" Cui Hao

Appreciation: Homesickness

The combination of love and "sunset" and "smoke wave" makes people's mood return to vague worries, and they can't help it. The end of the couplet points to the topic, which leads to the melancholy of where to go to the countryside and where to think.

(6). When * * * cuts the candle at the west window, it talks about the rain at night. -"A short message to a friend in the north on a rainy night" Li Shangyin

Appreciation: Imagine that when we meet again in the future, we will talk to you. I miss you tonight and I can't come back.

But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with a sword, sadness will come back, even though we drown them with wine.

-"Xuanzhou Xie Tiao Building Farewell School Rhyme" Li Bai

Appreciation: these two sentences are like cutting off the water flow with a knife, but the result is that the water flows faster. Never get drunk when drinking, because drunkenness can cause inner sadness and resentment.

(8). Going to the West Wing alone is nothing, and the moon is like a hook. -"Hui Huan" Li Yu

Appreciation: "Silence" and "Loneliness" make people see a lonely shadow of "and you are lonely, helpless and pitiful". Even the moon is not a full moon but a broken one. This is the scene of looking up, the scene of the sky, and the more worrying scene.

(9). If you keep cutting, you will be confused. This is separation. -"Ying Huan" Li Yu

Appreciation: Silk is a metaphor of acacia, which is inextricably linked and can't be sorted out, describing the complexity and difficulty of melancholy.

(10). The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen. -Wang Wei's "To the Frontier"

Appreciation: The weather is excellent. In a big desert, you can see the distant beacon smoke soaring into the sky, and there is a sunset glow on the cloudless river, which is particularly round and big. The word "solitary" shows the scarcity of people;

The word "straight" shows the poet's surprise at the scenery in the frontier fortress, just right. The image of "long river" runs through the picture, dividing the picture into two parts, which increases the vividness of composition, while the divided picture of "falling yen" is drawn in a unified tone, showing a seamless momentum.

(1 1). Falling red is not heartless. Turning into spring mud will protect flowers. -"Ji Hai Miscellaneous Work" Gong Zizhen

Appreciation: These two sentences take falling flowers as a metaphor to show one's mind, and naturally blend into the discussion in the image metaphor.

(12). Petals fall like tears, and lonely birds sing their sadness. -"The Hope of Spring" Du Fu

Appreciation: The poet is hurt all over, as if an open flower can't help crying; Birds are also shocked by the departure of the world.

(13). I'm not afraid of floating clouds covering my eyes, but I'm at the highest level. -"Deng Fei Laifeng" Wang Anshi

Appreciation: I am not afraid of clouds covering my farsightedness, just because I am at the highest level. These two sentences are the essence of the whole poem, which contain profound philosophy and have universal significance.

(14). Wish people a long life and take Wan Li Road. -"Water Tune Song Tou" Su Shi

Appreciation: I only hope that the two of them can enjoy the beautiful moonlight even though they are thousands of miles apart. These two sentences can be used to express sincere condolences and wishes to relatives and friends who are about to leave, and they are famous sentences that arouse the universal emotional experience of mankind.

(15). Create a beautiful Hua Zhong. A day immediately enters the dawn and dusk ... —— "Looking at the Moon" Du Fu

Appreciation: this is written after careful observation, which means that the creators of nature are concentrated on this mountain, and it is naturally infinite. These two sentences are about the change of mountain colors and the magnificent scenery of Mount Tai.

(16). Just like the strong wind in spring, it blows open the petals of ten thousand pear trees at night-a song of Snow White bidding farewell to Tian Shuji Ng Wui.

Appreciation: This sentence is about the beautiful scenery after snow. Using spring flowers as a metaphor for winter snow is strange and wonderful, and the metaphor is novel and moving. A silvery white world has turned into a beautiful spring, full of the breath of spring, giving people a feeling of joy and warmth, rather than the cold after snow.

(17). My road twists and turns through a valley covered by branches and flowers and comes to a Buddhist retreat. -Chang Jian, Zen after the Broken Mountain Temple

Appreciation: "Qu", "You" and "Shen" show the secluded and quiet environment of Buddhist temples. This sentence not only reproduces the scene that the poet walked through a winding path leading to a secluded place, through deep flowers and trees, and went to the Buddhist temple, but also tells this experience with some aesthetic light, artistically expressing the pursuit of twists and turns in China culture.

(18). The silkworms in spring will keep spinning until they die, and the candles will dry their wick every night.

Appreciation: The poet took "spring silkworm" and "wax torch" as metaphors and used homophonic method to form this famous sentence. These two sentences are about the inner state and the external performance, which vividly shows the hero's deep feelings for the heroine.

(19). Mo Tao never dies, and the curtain rolls in the west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers —— Li Qingzhao in Drunk Flowers.

Appreciation: "Immortality" means how can this place not be sad? Wake people up by asking questions. "Curtain rolls the west wind", which not only describes people, but also describes the scenery, creating a lonely realm in late autumn. "People are thinner than yellow flowers", which is both vivid and vivid, and has the power of being deeply rooted in people's hearts.

(20). Picking chrysanthemums under the hedge, leisurely see Nanshan-"Drinking" Tao Qian

Appreciation: the beauty of these two sentences is that you have no intention of looking at the mountains, but look far away, and your heart swims with things, reaching a state of ecstasy.

(2 1). And a cloud from Yungu and Menggu has been besieging Yueyang City-Meng Haoran, hoping to send the Prime Minister to Dongting Lake.

Appreciation: It means water vapor transpiration, and Yunmengze, which covers the north and south of the Yangtze River, is magnificent and shakes Yueyang City. These two sentences describe the magnificent scene of Dongting Lake and the momentum of lake waves.

Drinking (Author: Tao Yuanming)

1, famous sentence appreciation

What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered.

These two sentences tell a profound philosophical answer: because the spirit transcends the secular, it is natural to feel that your place is secluded. Poets tell people in poetic language that people's appearance can't be divorced from reality, but people's spirit can transcend reality and tend to be calm and peaceful. The word "Yuan" is not only an excavation of the spiritual quality of house builders, but also a high generalization of the poet's spiritual realm of getting rid of secular society completely.

Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.

"Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and seeing Nanshan leisurely" is the understanding and closeness between heart and nature. Picking chrysanthemums under the hedge is a realistic story. There is a fence in the east of Taojia Courtyard, and chrysanthemums are planted under the fence. Because Tao Yuanming's love and praise for chrysanthemums endowed him with noble feelings. Chrysanthemum has almost become the embodiment of Tao Yuanming, and future generations will think of Tao Yuanming as long as they say chrysanthemum. Even if the word "Dongli" is added, it is symbolic, symbolizing the character of staying away from the world and leading an honest and clean life. "Nanshan" is Lushan Mountain. Lushan Mountain, with strange mountains and rivers, has always been the place where nobles live. Tao Yuanming often goes in and out here. "Returning to the Garden" says that "there is no vulgar rhyme, and nature loves autumn mountains". Nanshan is the antithesis of secular dust net and Tao Yuanming's spirit in reality. Tao Yuanming is noble-minded, carefree and elegant, and enjoys himself with his heart in Nanshan.

2. Central meaning

Through the description of the scene in front of us, this poem illustrates the truth that "the heart is far away from itself", expresses the author's love for seclusion, and reflects the author's lofty thoughts and quiet and happy mood. He practiced the Confucian principle of "being poor is the only one who can protect himself", and also accepted the simple materialistic worldview of Taoism and the thought of despising wealth.

3. Writing characteristics

The greatest feature of this poem is that its language is plain, unadorned, seemingly unintentional and effortless, but its poetry naturally flows out, and its charm is meaningful and profound. Show a unique artistic style and high attainments.

It's hard to walk (Author: Li Bai)

1, famous sentence appreciation

One day, I will ride the wind and waves, raise the Yun Fan and cross the sea.

This poem seems to be the heroic theme in Beethoven's heroic symphony: breaking through the darkness and coming to a golden sunrise. The poet is full of lofty thoughts, lofty sentiments and lofty ideals, and full of optimistic beliefs about the future and the realization of ideals, which makes this sad song suddenly full of heroic and enterprising passion and exudes a magnificent atmosphere. We seem to see that this ambitious and striding poet believes that he will sail across the sea in the long wind and reach the other side of the glorious ideal.

2. Central meaning

This poem is full of metaphors. The use of Yuefu ancient poems to express feelings has the charm of generous elegy, and the implicit expression and image description of the poet's political pursuit make the poems more confusing. Li Bai has no ambition. He took Guan Zhong, Yan Ying and other famous figures as the starting point. He wants to assist the emperor and achieve great things, "making the atlas area big and the counties clear." The next best thing is that, like his compatriots Sima Xiangru and Yang Xiong, he made a sensation with an article about Ci Fu used by the emperor. He left Shu at the age of twenty-four, "serving the country with his sword, leaving his relatives to travel far away" and spent most of his life wandering. It was not until he was 42 years old that he got a letter of appointment from Hanlin. Two years later, he was forced to leave Beijing. Considering poetry, this poem should be the work of Li Bai when he went to Chang 'an to seek an official position. Therefore, it is not only an angry language, but also an ambition to "break the waves with long waves".

3. Writing characteristics

(1) The structure of poetry revolves around the fierce contradiction between subjective and objective, ideal and reality. Sometimes it is warm, sometimes it is depressed, sometimes it is desperate, sometimes it is high, and it is full of all kinds of cages, which fully shows the personality characteristics of the poet Li Bai, who is "magnificent and magnificent, regardless of vulgarity".

(2) In rhythmic rhythm, syllables sometimes turn from low to high; Sometimes the rhythm is staggered, using the changes of timbre, tone potential, tone length and tone weight. Or repeat, Long song cries; Or sing a song to express the ups and downs of the poet's inner emotions, joys and sorrows. In this short chapter, the poet's talent has been fully galloped.