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The charm of classical Chinese

1. Looking for an ancient poem with charm

The friendship between a woman and her favorite man

"The Book of Songs, National Style, and Wei Style"

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Zhu Xi's Notes

Look at the Qi'ao yù, the green bamboo Yi ē Yi ē. There are gangsters and gentlemen who are like quarrels and discussions, like grinding.

The harp is beautiful and the harp is beautiful. There are bandits and gentlemen, and they cannot be fooled.

Xingye. Qi, the name of water. Oh, Kuma. Yiyi is weak and beautiful at first. Bandit, Feitong, the appearance of the article. Gentleman refers to Lord Wu. To treat bone angles, not only cut with a knife and axe, but then use a furnace hammer to cut the bone. Those who treat jade should not only cut it with a mallet, but then polish it with sand and stones. It is said that the cultivation of virtue is a matter of progress. Se, dignified appearance. Xun, majestic appearance. Ye, show your appearance. Xuan means forgetfulness. The people of Wei admired the virtues of Duke Wu, and the flourishing green bamboos promoted their learning and self-study.

Looking at the Qi'ao, the green bamboos are green. There is a bandit gentleman, whose ears are full of tinnitus, and whose ears are like the stars.

Sexi Xiànxi. If you are proud and have a good temper, if you have a bandit gentleman, you will never be able to get rid of him.

Xing Ye. Green, strong and lush appearance. Deaf ears, 籱也. Xiuying is a beautiful stone. The emperor uses jade, and the princes use stones. Yes, sew. Bian, skin Bian also. Decorated with jade, the seam between the skin and the skin is as bright as a star. The strength and luxuriance of bamboo enhances the dignity of its clothing, which is why it is known as its virtue.

Looking at the Qi'ao, the green bamboos are like bamboo rafts. There are bandits and gentlemen who are as good as gold as tin, as good as jade and gold.

It is wide and graceful, and the yiyī is heavy and chóng is more jue. He is good at teasing, not cruel.

Xing Ye. 箦, stack also. If the density of bamboo is similar, it will flourish. Gold and tin are said to be refined and refined through tempering. Gui and Bi are said to be warm and moist in nature. Wide and generous. Chuo means to open a large area. Yi, sigh. The important thing is that it is the car of a nobleman. Those who are good at teasing but not tormenting are easy and disciplined in their speech. The prosperity of bamboo promotes the achievements of its virtues, and it is also said that it is broad and free, easy and moderate. The cover is broad and has no restraint, and the banter is not serious when it is not solemn. It is common sense to ignore it, and it is easy to go wrong. However, it is still impressive but must be restrained. Then there is no inappropriateness or disrespect in his movements. It can also be seen.

Translation:

Look at the curved bank of Qishui, how lush and beautiful the green bamboos are. A literary and elegant gentleman is like cutting an ox bone and picking up ivory, like polishing a beautiful jade and polishing a precious stone. So solemn, elegant, bright, and majestic; a literary and elegant gentleman can never be forgotten.

Look at the curved bank of the Qishui River. There are so many lush green bamboos. A gentleman with literary talents and elegant ears, his ears and jade are crystal clear, and his hair is tied up in a leather hat like a star. So solemn, elegant, bright, and majestic; a literary and elegant gentleman can never be forgotten.

Look at the curved bank of Qishui River, with green bamboos like mats. A gentleman who is elegant and elegant is like fine gold, like blunt tin, like jade, like a jade or a white jade. He is generous and generous, he leans on the crossbar of the carriage; he is good at joking and talking, but he is not mean or rude. 2. Looking for an ancient text with charm

A woman’s friendship with the man she loves Qi Ao yù "The Book of Songs·Guo Feng·Wei Feng" Zhu Xi’s annotation looks at Qi Ao yù, green bamboo Yi ē Yi ē.

There are gangsters and gentlemen who are like quarrels and discussions, like grinding and polishing. The harp is seductive, and the arrogant one is arrogant.

There are bandits and gentlemen, and they cannot be fooled. Xingye.

Qi, the name of water. Oh, Kuma.

Yiyi is weak and prosperous at first. Bandit, Feitong, the appearance of the article.

Gentleman refers to Duke Wu. To treat bone angles, not only cut with a knife and axe, but then use a furnace hammer to cut the bone.

Those who treat jade should not only cut it with a mallet, but then grind it with sand and stones. It is said that the cultivation of virtue is a matter of progress.

Se, dignified appearance. Xun, majestic appearance.

咺, Xuanzhu appearance. Xuan means forgetfulness.

The virtues of protecting people and beautifying military officials, and using green bamboo to flourish their lives, promote their learning and self-study. Looking at Qi'ao, the green bamboos are green.

There is a bandit gentleman, whose ears are as bright as the xiùying, and his guìbian is as bright as a star. The sound is beautiful.

Xingye.

Green, strong and lush appearance. Deaf ears, 籱也.

Xiuying is a beautiful stone. The emperor uses jade, and the princes use stones.

Yes, it can be sewed. Bian, skin Bian also.

Decorated with jade, the seam of the leather is as bright as a star. The strength and luxuriance of bamboo enhances the dignity of its clothing, which is why it is known as its virtue.

Looking at the Qi'ao, the green bamboos are like bamboo rafts. There are bandits and gentlemen who are as good as gold as tin, as good as jade and gold.

It is wide and Chue, and Yiyī is heavy and chóng is more jue. He is good at teasing, not cruel.

Xing Ye. 箦, stack also.

If the density of bamboo is similar, it will flourish. Gold and tin are said to be refined and refined through tempering.

Gui and Bi refer to the warmth and moistness of their quality. Wide and generous.

Chuo means big. Yi, sigh.

Paying attention to the competition is also the car of the nobles. Those who are good at teasing but not tormenting are easy and disciplined in their speech.

The most prosperous bamboo is used to promote the achievements of its virtues, and it is also said that it is broad and free, easy and moderate. The cover is broad and has no restraint, and the banter is not serious when it is not solemn. It is common sense to ignore it, and it is easy to go wrong. However, it is still impressive but must be restrained. Then there is no inappropriateness or disrespect in his movements. It can also be seen.

Translation: Look at the curved bank of Qishui River, how lush and beautiful the green bamboos are. A literary and elegant gentleman is like cutting an ox bone and picking up ivory, like polishing a beautiful jade and polishing a precious stone.

So solemn, elegant, bright, and majestic; a literary and elegant gentleman can never be forgotten. Look at the curved bank of Qishui River, how lush green bamboo is.

He is a literary and elegant gentleman, with crystal clear ears and jade earrings. His hair is tied up in a leather hat and he looks like a star. So solemn, elegant, bright, and majestic; a literary and elegant gentleman can never be forgotten.

Look at the curved bank of Qishui, with green bamboos like mats. A gentleman who is elegant and elegant is like fine gold, like blunt tin, like jade, like a jade or a white jade.

He is generous and generous, he leans on the crossbar of the car; he is good at joking and talking, but he is not mean or rude. 3. Why do I always have an indescribable charm when reading classical Chinese? Reading modern literature feels too straightforward. Classical Chinese

Differences in culture and habits~

Classical Chinese is simple but not simple. Many times, one word can be understood as a very rich meaning.

The expression in modern writing will be clearer and more concise, and it is also in line with people’s reading preferences today.

Translating classical Chinese into modern Chinese is not stupid, but it does not fully reflect the meaning of classical Chinese, so it feels strange, just like translating English into Chinese. To translate accurately, you must understand that the simplest thing is that articles written by different people have different expressions. Some people like to be straightforward, while others like to be graceful. There are also great differences in works from different regions and dynasties. If these characteristics cannot be reflected and the translation is based solely on the text, no matter how correct it is, it will be inaccurate and read like chewing wax. 4. Guiqiu is a poetic ancient text, preferably original, with a bit of sad charm.

The light wind and rain cover it, making it slightly cool. Pointing to the falling flowers from afar, I sing alone for a lifetime. Your eyes have penetrated the troubled times. The vegetation in the setting sun has a light tear and a tender heart.

In the misty and rainy solar terms, if you read it lightly, a dirty lamp sings the joys and sorrows a cappella. A few dead leaves were flying in the sky, trembling and dancing alone with the wind. The fleeting years are confusing, whose brilliance is scattered on whose clothes. The pear rain is unbridled, and the miserable wind is unabated. In the blink of an eye, the beautiful city disappears, your exquisite face also rises with the wind, and the sparkling lake surface dances with the past.

On the willow banks of the south of the Yangtze River in misty rain, can those once intoxicating black hairs still dance in the hazy years? Xiaofeng last night, the slightest drizzle, blurred the eyes that looked forward, and scratched a little bit of sadness. The rain is falling, the fog is thick, the pedestrians have stopped, the sound of partridges is heard, in the lonely Yugang of the ancient town, someone is whispering, a hint of drunkenness, relying on the longing that is thousands of miles long, looking at the scene, the cold hair is attached to each other. Your once beautiful appearance was not bound by your dreamy eyes, and the setting sun on the bank of the river stretched my thoughts several times. Yesterday's yellow flowers are gone, the time is like a wolf's crescent, who is playing the pipa again, the evening breeze is gentle, the willows are swaying in the wind, the orchid boat plays the flute, looking at the face with mottled flowers, the vague smile still remains in yesterday.

5. Composition on the Rhythm of Classical Chinese

The Rhythm of Classical Chinese ----- Classical Chinese Learning Methods Classical Chinese accounts for a large proportion in junior high school Chinese learning, but some students lack interest in classical Chinese and cannot find a way to learn it. way method.

Here I have a little method that I want to share with you. 1. Read.

This is not a simple reading, but to read the charm of classical Chinese. What is the charm of classical Chinese? It is a kind of elegance, a special temperament of gentleness and gentleness. When reading, you should try to slow down your speaking speed, read out the emotions, and read out the "wen" of classical Chinese.

In this way, it is not only conducive to cultivating the sense of literary language, but also conducive to understanding the article and realizing the deep meaning of the article. 2. Translation.

The vocabulary of classical Chinese is highly condensed. Each word translated into modern Chinese will become two or three characters, and the word order is also very different from modern times. Therefore, translating classical Chinese requires a strong sense of language and a solid foundation of classical Chinese. . Translate word for word, sentence by sentence, so that the meaning of the classical Chinese text can be correctly translated.

3. Back. Recitation of classical Chinese is an important part of learning classical Chinese.

When reciting, you should translate the meaning as quickly as possible, and then read it quickly to keep your brain in a fully active state. Then, reciting classical Chinese will be much easier. 4. Interest.

All motivation for learning comes from interest, so cultivating interest is particularly important. Learning classical Chinese helps us fully understand our country’s long culture and history.

Classical Chinese is the accumulation of five thousand years of Chinese culture and the interpretation of Chinese history. Therefore, we should increase our interest in classical Chinese, which will be of great benefit to our study of classical Chinese. 6. Ask for a famous saying

As the sky moves forward, a gentleman will strive to constantly strive for self-improvement. - "The Book of Changes"

Don't give up hatred when doing things externally, and don't lose relatives when doing things internally. (Left biography)

Traveling thousands of miles to join the army, you can fly through mountains and mountains. ――――"Mulan Poetry"

No intention, no necessity, no solidity, no me. - "The Analects of Confucius"

Don't do evil because it's small, don't do good because it's small. - "Three Kingdoms" Liu Bei's words

A small impatience will mess up a big plan. - "The Analects of Confucius"

Even the villain's faults must be written down. - "The Analects of Confucius"

Words must be true and actions must bear fruit. - "The Analects of Confucius"

Words have no words, but actions do not go far. (Zuo Zhuan)

Those who speak are not guilty, but those who hear are enough to be warned. — "Preface to the Poetry"

In the springtime, all things are radiant ----------- The ancient Chinese Yuefu poem "Long Song Xing" {[csc:pagelist]} Proficiency and Diligence , waste in play; action is achieved in thinking, destroyed in following. - Han Yu

Take fifty steps to laugh at a hundred steps. - "Mencius"

If you want to incriminate someone, why bother with words. (Zuo Zhuan)

My clothes are wet with the rain of apricot blossoms, and the willow wind is not cold on my face. ---------- "Quequatrains" by Monk Zhinan of the Southern Song Dynasty

He who knows others is wise, and he who knows himself is wise. (Lao Tzu)

Those who know me tell me that I am worried; those who don’t know me tell me what I want. (The Book of Songs·Wang Feng·Mu Li)

To know something is to know it, and to not know it is to know it. This is knowledge. - "The Analects of Confucius"

If you are content, you will not be humiliated; if you know how to stop, you will not be in danger. (Laozi)

A few peach blossoms outside the bamboo are a prophet of the warmth of the spring river. ----------"Two Evening Scenes on the Spring River in Huichong" by Su Shi of the Song Dynasty

North of Gushan Temple and west of Jia Pavilion, the water surface is initially flat and the clouds are low. ――――Bai Juyi's "Spring Journey to Qiantang Lake"

Guan Guan Jujiu, on the river island. A graceful lady, a gentleman is fond of quarrels. (The Book of Songs·Zhou Nan·Guan Ju)

The autumn light of red candles paints the screen coldly, and the light fan blows at the flowing fireflies. The sky is as cold as water at night, and I lie down to watch the Altair and Vega ----- "Autumn Eve" by Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty 》

Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you. (The Analects of Confucius)