1. Different backgrounds. Among the Three Kingdoms, it is said that Zhuge Liang was famous before he came out of the mountain, and that Liu Bei's three visits to the cottage were only possible. In history, Zhuge Liang was not famous at that time, but only a talented taxi. Following Liu Beishi was not invited by Liu Bei, but by Zhuge Liang. At that time, Zhu Gejin, Zhuge Liang's elder brother, had been a great official in Sun Quan's office, which was equivalent to the prime minister. Zhuge Liang did not follow his elder brother's lead and found his own career, indicating that Zhuge Liang was very ambitious.
2. The official career is bumpy. Among the Three Kingdoms, Zhuge Liang was worshipped as a military adviser by Liu Bei as soon as he came out of the mountain, which was equivalent to the second-in-command of the power center of Shu. In history, Ge Liang's earliest position was extremely low. He was a local petty official who supervised grain and grass. It took ten years for this position to be promoted. However, Zhuge Liang was capable and finally became the highest administrative officer of Shu Han by his personal strength. Liu Bei's abdication before his death is something in history. Liu Bei told Zhuge Liang that he could replace the throne when necessary, which is consistent with the Three Kingdoms. Liu Bei knew very well that Zhuge Liang didn't take the place of the throne when he was in power. It may be that his idea of loyalty to the monarch worked, or there may be other reasons. Because there is little information, it is impossible to speculate.
3. The family is very powerful. Zhu Gejin, Zhuge Liang's elder brother, was the official in Dongwu. Ten years after Zhuge Liang's administration, Zhuge Yan, Zhuge Liang's younger brother, also became an official in Wei, so that his three brothers became officials in the three countries respectively. After the tripartite confrontation, there was basically no war between the three countries, which had nothing to do with his family power. After Zhuge Liang's death, the war between the three countries resumed and eventually unified. The suffering caused to the people during the war in the Three Kingdoms is unimaginable. It is a great blessing for the people that the three kingdoms have eased relatively after their separation. This is Zhuge Liang's greatest contribution to history and the people.
Now, I will give some more examples to fade Zhuge's aura.
Zhuge Liang's manipulation of power and exclusion of dissidents have been exposed by many people, which is somewhat subjective. Here is a personality problem of Zhuge Liang that can be seen at first sight without being subjective.
Emperor Jian 'an was offered in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Bei pacified Yizhou, and Zhuge Liang was given 5 Jin of gold, 1, Jin of silver, 5 million yuan and 1, horses. Lv Meng also received a lot of rewards, but he was about to return them at that time, and all of them were turned over after his death. Zhuge Liang, on the other hand, received so many possessions, boasting that he "received tens of billions of dollars, and was a very important person" (Zhuge Liang said to himself), and at the same time, he told people that "I have no deputy clothes", and those who took thousands of horses could not afford to change clothes for concubines. They either lied everywhere because of their low personality, or made a son and got a lot of concubines.
There was nothing wrong with rewarding yourself at that time, and there was nothing wrong with hiring many concubines to have a son or lust for beauty. But at the same time, I don't quit a penny after collecting so much wealth, but I'm lying everywhere that I can't even afford to make clothes for concubines. On the one hand, I flaunt myself as "receiving 1 billion yuan", on the other hand, I say that I only have a few acres of land and not much. How hypocritical such a person is and how despicable it is to lie everywhere. This is the true Zhuge Liang shown in historical details, a so-called "clean" Zhuge Liang.
and the so-called "devote all your efforts to death before you die" comes from the fake book "A Teacher's Watch", which has long been verified as a fake by later generations. There is no such sentence in Chen Shou's Three Kingdoms and Zhuge Liang's Collection.
1 The Northern Expedition is superficial, and its essence is to centralize power for itself./Editor/Luantan/41217/41217 _ 15436.html
2 The hypocrisy of crying for poverty after taking so much money
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3 said he was demoted after losing the battle, but he was in charge as before.
4 ostensibly refusing to add nine tins, but saying that he succeeded "although ten tins are acceptable"
Zhuge Liang is a great power minister who says one thing and does another, so he will be worshipped by the rulers like later generations.
tell me about yue Fei again.
There are many legends of historical figures among the people, many of which are made up by later generations. However, as far as Yue Fei is concerned, although there are a lot of fictional deeds in the Biography of Yue and some operas, his moral integrity is not fully reflected.
Yue Fei has a famous saying that has been circulating for nearly a thousand years: "Civil officials don't love money, and military officials don't hesitate to die, so the world is at peace." In the society of Song Dynasty, the officialdom was filled with the habit of worshipping and restraining martial arts, and military commanders were accused of being rough. It is extremely difficult for a military commander to speak such a well-known saying that hits the nail on the head and is concise, let alone practice it. After he became a senior official, his income was naturally quite high, but he has always maintained a fairly simple life. Li Wa, his wife, once wore silk, and Yue Fei insisted that she change it into low-grade linen. His private income is very rich, but he often turns private money into public money and subsidizes the military with private money. On one occasion, the items in the house library were sold, resulting in 2, bows. After he was killed, he went to the property, and there was no gold and jade jewelry at home. The valuables were only more than 3, pieces of linen and silk, and more than 5, pieces of rice and wheat. Obviously, he was still preparing to supplement the military.
concubinage was a common thing for the ruling class in the Song Dynasty. For example, Wu Jun, a famous anti-gold star, died of hemoptysis after taking Jinshi. Han Shizhong not only concubines many people, but also likes to insult his wife and daughter, forcing the valiant soldier Hu Yantong to commit suicide. Yue Fei's ex-wife, Liu, left home and remarried automatically under the situation of war. He spent his whole life with his wife Liwa. On one occasion, Wu Jun, an official, was on a business trip to Yuefei Military Camp, and he was surprised that there were no concubines, singers and dancers in Yuejia Army to persuade him to drink. After reporting back to Wu Jun, Wu Jun sent a famous Sichuan Shu especially for Yue Fei, and bought a lot of gold and jade jewelry as a dowry, but was sent back by Yue Fei.
Yue Fei is not an official fan of the stack at all. He played several times and expressed his intention to retire after success. The famous sentence of "thirty fame, dust and soil" is precisely to express his mentality of despising the official position. The people in the Southern Song Dynasty have a wide and lofty evaluation of this, saying that he "can win the battle with Tian Ge in his hand, but he is only looking for seclusion".
Yue Fei had five sons. He was only thirty-nine years old when he died, but he was already a grandfather who took care of his son and raised his grandson. The eldest grandson Yue Fu was one year older than the youngest son Yue Ai. Because of his age, only his eldest son, Yue Yun, can really go in and out of the war with him. His demands on Yue Yun are unusually strict, which should be related to trying to correct all kinds of nepotism corruption in the Song army. When Yue Yun was a small sergeant, he accidentally fell off his horse during training and was severely punished by Yue Fei with a hundred clubs. When Yue Yun was a little older, he became a very brave warrior. His weapon is not a pair of hammers, but a pair of iron cone guns, as in romance or opera. The army calls him "the winner", which means that this "winner" (the official's honorific title) always wins. He participated in many important battles, especially in the famous Yingchang War, where he was beaten as a bloody man and a bloody horse, and suffered more than 1 wounds all over his body, which played an important role in reversing the war situation. However, under normal circumstances, Yue Fei only reported the meritorious military service of the soldiers, but failed to report the meritorious military service of Yue Yun, and repeatedly refused the superior or the emperor to promote Yue Yun. Yue Fei doesn't allow his sons to get close to wine at ordinary times, but also allows them to take part in farming during the study, on the grounds that "it is difficult to cultivate crops, so you must know them."
Yue Fei emphasized that "self-rightness can then be rightness, autonomy can then be governance." It is admirable that he can naturally keep his word.
To sum up, as spiritual idols of civil servants and military commanders, there is a big gap between history and our image. Then, when two people meet, Yue Fei will accuse Zhuge Liang of these shortcomings.
I think it's good. Give me some points. Urgent for points!