Ancient poems about self-cultivation 1. Ancient poems about self-cultivation

1. Not indifferent, not clear-minded, not quiet, not far away. -from the Han dynasty: Zhuge Liang's book of commandments

vernacular interpretation: a gentleman's behavior and integrity, improve his self-cultivation from tranquility, and cultivate his moral character from thrift. You can't make your ambition clear unless you are quiet, and you can't achieve your lofty goals without excluding external interference.

2, wealth can't be lewd, poverty can't be moved, and power can't be bent. -from the Spring and Autumn Period "Mencius Teng Wengong Xia"

Interpretation of the vernacular: When you are rich, you can control yourself without squandering; Don't change your will when you are poor; When you are mighty, you can't do anything wrong. This is the gentleman.

3, trembling, walking on thin ice, like an abyss. -from the Book of Songs Xiaoya Xiaomin in the Spring and Autumn Period

Interpretation in the vernacular: A gentleman pays attention to self-cultivation and prudence, just like stepping on a thin ice surface or standing on the edge of a cliff, he is always afraid of falling.

4, you are still strong after thousands of blows, and you are allowed to wind in the east, west, north and south. -from Qing Zheng Xie's poem "Bamboo Stone"

Interpretation in vernacular Chinese: After thousands of tortures and blows, it is still so strong, whether it is the southeast wind in the hot summer or the northwest wind in the cold winter, it can withstand it and will remain tough and upright.

5. Don't be afraid of broken bones. Keep your innocence in the world. -from the Ming Dynasty: Yu Qian's "Poetry of Lime"

Interpretation in the vernacular: Even if it is smashed to pieces, it is not afraid, and it is willing to leave a clean body in the world.

2. Famous ancient poems about self-cultivation of the ancients

1. Tian Xingjian, a gentleman strives for self-improvement. The terrain is thick, and a gentleman carries things with virtue. —— "Zhouyi" (Translation: As a gentleman, you should have a strong will, never-ending struggle spirit, strive to strengthen self-cultivation, complete and develop your own studies or career, and only by doing so can you reflect the will of Heaven. Live up to the responsibilities and talents given to gentlemen by the universe. People are smart and stupid, just as the terrain is uneven and the soil is fertile and barren. Farmers don't stop farming for the sake of poor soil, and gentlemen can't give up education for the sake of stupidity. There is nothing tangible between heaven and earth that is more kind than the earth, and there is nothing that is not carried on the earth. Therefore, gentlemen should follow the meaning of "Kun" and treat others with kindness. No matter whether you are smart, stupid or despicable, you should be tolerant and tolerant. Nowadays, it is often used to refer to cultivating students to become talents with lofty morality and profound knowledge.) 2. Don't do it with small evil, and don't do it with small good. On the contrary, for some small good things that are beneficial to others, don't stop doing them just because they don't mean much.) 3. Seeing the good as bad is like exploring soup.-The Analects of Confucius (translation: Seeing a good person is afraid that it is too late to learn from him, and seeing a good thing is afraid that it will be too late to do it. Seeing a wicked person and a bad thing is like touching hot water. The Analects of Confucius (translation: those who work hard and take the initiative to take the main responsibility for their mistakes are "bow from the thick" and forgive others more, which is "blame others less". In this case, there will be no resentment and contradictions.) 5. The beauty of a gentleman as an adult is not evil as an adult. The villain is.-The Analects of Confucius (translation) Wholeheartedly urge others to realize their good wishes and just demands, and they will not look at the world with cold eyes. Or they will be afraid of chaos in the world, and they will not add fuel to the fire when others fail, make mistakes or suffer. On the contrary, the villain is always "the evil of adults is not the beauty of adults".) 6. See the sage Si Qi, and introspect when you see the sage.-"The Analects of Confucius" (Translation: Seeing someone surpass in a certain respect, When you see that someone has some shortcomings or shortcomings, you should calmly reflect and see if you also have them.) 7. Don't do to others what you don't want.-The Analects of Confucius (translation: don't impose what you don't want on others, such as pain, disaster, disaster, etc.) 8. Do your duty and don't let your teacher do it.-The Analects of Confucius You should also rush to do it. Later, it developed into the idiom "Do one's duty".) 9. A gentleman is slow in words but quick in deeds. —— The Analects of Confucius (translation: a gentleman can't talk big, but he is agile and dexterous in doing things.) 1. Two people are United, and their benefits are broken; Words with one heart stink like blue.-Zhouyi (translation: people who cooperate with one heart are strong enough to break hard metal; People with one heart and one mind express the same opinion, which is convincing, and people are like smelling the fragrant orchid fragrance, which is easy to accept.) 11. A gentleman seeks for himself, while a villain seeks for others.-The Analects of Confucius (translation: a gentleman always blames himself, finds faults and problems from himself. A villain often looks at others and finds faults and faults of others.) 12. An upright man is open and poised while a petty man is anxious and worried.. I am frank and clean in my thoughts, and my appearance and actions are also very comfortable and stable. When I have too many desires in my heart and have a heavy psychological burden, I often feel anxious and worried, and my appearance and actions are often restless and sad.) 13. I don't complain about heaven, I don't care about others.-The Analects of Confucius (Translation: When I encounter setbacks and failures, I will never make excuses objectively and never put the blame on others. Later, it developed into the idiom "complaining about others".) 14. The villain's mistakes must be written.-The Analects of Confucius (translation: the villain must cover up his own mistakes.) 15. The gentleman's business is based on the foundation.-The Analects of Confucius (translation: the gentleman is committed to the foundation and established the foundation. "Tao" naturally comes into being.) 16. A gentleman is ashamed to say more than he does.-The Analects of Confucius (translation: A gentleman thinks it is shameful to say more and do less.) 17. Anyone who makes mistakes can correct it, and it is not good.-Zuo Zhuan (translation: everyone may make mistakes and make hunting mistakes, so long as they are corrected, it is still the best. A man can do ten things, and he has thousands of things.-The Doctrine of the Mean (translation: what others learn once, if I spend hundreds of times, I will certainly learn it. What others can master ten times, if I learn a thousand times, I will certainly master it.) 19. A gentleman is nothing more than being kind to others.-Mencius (translation: the greatest advantage of a gentleman is to be noble and benevolent. Words of advice sound unpleasant to the ear, but they are beneficial to people's behavior.) 21. Industry is good at diligence, but it is barren of fun; What is done by thinking is destroyed by following.-Han Yu (translation: success in career or study lies in hard work and diligence. If you are too playful, you will accomplish nothing if you relax your requirements; To be a man, you must think carefully and think carefully before you can achieve something. Being willful, careless and casual will only lead to failure.) 22. Jade is rough and abrasive; People who don't learn don't know. Xue Ji (translation: jade can't be a useful jade without carving; If you don't study, you won't understand things.) 23. If you have dark hair, you don't know how to study early, and the white leader regrets how to study late. —— "Persuade to learn" (translation: I didn't know how to seize the time to study hard when I was young, but it was too late to want to study when I was old.) 24. Learning without learning is not learning. ——— Yang Wanli (translation: learning knowledge but not using it flexibly cannot be called learning. Knowing but not doing is the same as not knowing. Having learned the truth but not being able to use it is still equal to not learning the truth.) 27. Have a broad view and take it, accumulate it and make it thin.-Su Shi (translation: read widely.

3. Four famous ancient poems about self-cultivation and self-cultivation, and indicate the author

1. "The victory or defeat of military affairs is unexpected, and Bao is a man."

"Tiwujiang Pavilion" Tang Dynasty: Du Mu

The victory or defeat of military strategists was unexpected, and Bao was a man with shame.

There are many talented children in Jiangdong, and it is unknown that they will make a comeback.

Interpretation:

Victory or defeat is a common occurrence in military strategists, and it is difficult to predict in advance. He who can bear the burden of humiliation is a real man.

overlord of the west Chu, there are many talented children in Jiangdong. If we can rally and fight back, it is hard to say who will win or lose.

2. "It's too shallow to get what you get on paper, and you never know that you have to do it."

Reading on a Winter's Night to Show Your Childe > Song Dynasty: Lu You

The ancients learned nothing, and it took time to grow old.

I've learned too little from the paper, and I never know that this matter needs to be done.

Interpretation:

The ancients spared no effort in learning, and they often didn't achieve anything until they were old.

The knowledge gained from books is not perfect after all. If you want to deeply understand the truth, you must practice it yourself.

3. "Black hair doesn't know how to study early, and white head regrets studying late.".

"Encourage Learning" Tang Dynasty: Yan Zhenqing

The night lights are on at five o'clock, which is when boys are studying.

black hair doesn't know how to study early, but white head regrets studying late.

Definition:

It is the best time for boys to study at midnight every day.

When I was a teenager, I only knew how to play, but I didn't know how to study hard. When I was old, I regretted why I didn't know how to study hard when I was young.

4. "Young people are easy to get old but difficult to learn, and an inch of time cannot be wasted".

Song Dynasty: Zhu Xi

Young people are easy to learn when they are old, and an inch of time is not light.

I didn't feel the dream of spring grass in the pond, and the leaves in front of the steps were already singing in autumn.

Interpretation:

The days of youth are very easy to pass away, but learning is difficult to succeed, so every inch of time should be cherished and not easily let go. Before the dream of growing spring grass in the pond woke up, the leaves of the phoenix tree in front of the steps rustled in the autumn wind.

5. "How can plum blossom smell fragrant without freezing to the bone?".

"Ode to the Opening of the Class" Tang Dynasty: Zen Master Huang Berry

It's very tiring to get rid of things, so he has to do it tightly.

how can plum blossom smell fragrant without freezing?

Interpretation:

It's unusual to get rid of dust and labor, so you must make great efforts.

plum blossoms can't smell fragrant without biting cold.

4. Poems about the ancient people's self-cultivation

A complete collection of Confucius' proverbs and sentences about dealing with people and cultivating self-cultivation

Without learning etiquette, there is no way to stand.

do to others what you don't want.

if you want to be a man, you want to be a man.

it's far from resentment to bow to others and blame others lightly.

See the sage Si Qi, but look inward if you don't.

in a threesome, we must learn from each other, choose the good one and follow it, and choose the bad one and change it.

I visit myself three times a day: Are you unfaithful to others? Do you trust your friends? Can you pass it on?

Live respectfully, respect deacons and be loyal to others.

a gentleman is respectful and courteous to others, and all the people in the world are brothers.

He is faithful in his words and respectful in his deeds. Although he is a country of praise, he can do it. Words are not faithful, deeds are not respectful, although in the state, is it true?

it's a shame to do your own thing, to make it work in all directions, and not to disgrace your life. It can be said that you are a scholar.

Confucius said, "It's a kindness to be able to do five things in the world." Please ask. Say: "Gong, Kuan, Xin, Min and Hui. If you are respectful, you will not be insulted, if you are lenient, you will be popular, if you believe, you will be responsible, if you are sensitive, you will be meritorious, and if you benefit, you will be able to make people. "

a gentleman's righteousness is quality, courtesy is action, sun's words are expression, and faith is achievement. Gentleman!

if you don't change, it's too much!

if you go too far, you will be in a hurry to change.

don't be angry.

the three armed forces can win the handsome position, but ordinary men can't win the ambition!

if a man has no long-term worries, he will have near worries.

no haste, no gain. Haste makes waste; If you see small profits, you can't achieve great things.

a scholar must be unyielding and has a long way to go. Isn't it important to think that benevolence is your own responsibility? Isn't it far to die before you die?

if you don't stick to morality and don't have a good faith, how can you exist and die?

make friends and keep your word.

make friends with literature, and help others with benevolence.

there are three friends who gain and three friends who lose. Friends are straightforward, friends forgive, and friends hear more, which is beneficial. Friends make friends, be friendly and soft, and friends will be ruined and damaged.

a gentleman is slow in words but quick in deeds.

a gentleman does not want to have enough to eat, and he does not want to live in peace. He is sensitive to things and cautious about what he says, so he knows the right way and is eager to learn.

rhetoric is nonsense.

clever words make you look good and fresh.

being rigid, resolute, wooden and dull is close to benevolence.

those who have virtue must cultivate words, and those who have words need not cultivate virtue.

listen to what he says and watch what he does.

you don't cite people with words, and you don't waste words with people.

an ancient man can't say anything, but he can't grasp it with shame.

a gentleman's name must be spoken, and his words must be feasible. A gentleman is only satisfied with his words.

you can talk with words without talking with them, and you lose people; Don't talk to it with words, make a gaffe. He who knows does not lose people, nor does he lose words.

if you don't say it before, it's impetuous; if you say it without saying it, it's hidden; if you don't see the color, it's embarrassing.

being kind is not easy to learn, and its cover is also stupid; If you know well and can't learn well, your cover will swing; Good faith is not easy to learn, and its cover is also a thief; It' s hard to learn straight, and its cover is also twisted; If you are brave and hard to learn, your cover will be chaotic; It's hard to learn, but it's also crazy.

courtesy and rudeness are tiring, caution and rudeness are embarrassing, courage and rudeness are chaotic, and straightness and rudeness are twisted.

if you are a gentleman, respect his affairs before eating them.

for the purpose of ceremony, harmony is more important.

if you put it in the interest, you will complain more.

5. Ask for four famous ancient poems about self-cultivation and self-cultivation.

A noble mind can cultivate one's health.-Author of "University": Zi Si

Benevolent people are completely the same as things-Cheng Hao

A gentleman is knowledgeable and cares about himself every day, so he knows clearly and does nothing wrong. -"Encourage Learning" Author: Xunzi

There are no ready-made talents in the world, and there is no knowledge of life. Generally, they are barely honed. Edition-Zeng Guofan

can self-denial, can become himself. -"Biography" Author: Xu Ai, language: Wang Shouren (Wang Yangming)

See the sage Si Qi Yan, see the sage and introspect. -"The Analects of Confucius" says: Confucius

saves his body every day, and if he has it, he will change it, and if he doesn't, he will encourage him. -"Notes on Four Books" Author: Zhu Xi

It should be enough. Right

6. Four famous sentences about the ancient people's self-cultivation

1. Nothing can be achieved unless you are indifferent, and nothing can be achieved unless you are quiet. Zhuge Liang: The Three Kingdoms Period-The Book of Commandments

Interpretation: People with moral cultivation practice in this way. They make themselves perfect with inner peace, and cultivate their noble character with frugality. You can't make your ambition clear and firm if you don't have a clear heart and desire, and you can't be quiet if you are not stable.