Chen Yong, academician of China Academy of Engineering and chairman of Guangdong Association for Science and Technology, said at the forum that "double carbon" should be used to promote scientific and technological innovation. He believes that "building a waste-free society", "rural revitalization strategy" and "recycling retired new energy devices" are the main paths to achieve the goal of double carbon, and scientific and technological innovation plays an important role in them.
Sun Donglai, founder and CEO of Extreme Entropy Technology, said that the trajectory of carbon neutrality is particularly huge, including the substitution of green energy and low-carbon energy, energy-saving and emission reduction technologies, carbon popularization technologies and carbon trading. Every piece needs big data and artificial intelligence technology. Blessing.
At the forum, pengpeng, Secretary General of China New Energy Power Investment and Financing Alliance, said that it should be recognized that it is very difficult for China to achieve the "3060" goal. Now we are only 10 years away from the goal of completing the peak carbon dioxide emission, and only 30 years away from the peak carbon dioxide emission and carbon neutrality. Therefore, achieving the "3060" goal requires huge capital investment.
Yang Zaimin, deputy director of the New Energy Research Institute of China Southern Power Grid Energy Development Research Institute, believes that technological innovation will help achieve the goal of "double carbon". He said that just as people could not imagine the current technology 30 years ago, it is hard to imagine what kind of technology people will have in 2030 and 2060, and there may be some new technologies to promote the realization of the "double carbon" goal in the future.
Chen Yong said that building a waste-free society is an important step from the perspective of achieving the goal of "double carbon". What is a waste-free society? According to Chen Yong's explanation, "nothing" is a relative concept. Waste-free society refers to achieving near zero discharge of waste in a limited area through saving emission reduction and recycling, and achieving a win-win situation for energy, environment, economy, resources and society.
Information technology will play an important role in the construction of a waste-free society. Chen Yong takes the garbage sorting industry as an example to support the construction of a waste-free society: garbage disposal equipment needs intelligent technology, such as intelligent sorting technology and intelligent emergency equipment; The recycling of garbage requires digital technology, such as life cycle analysis based on big data; The management and supervision of garbage disposal system also need sensing technology and digital technology. ...
Chen Yong said: "After sorting, the biggest problem now is how to sort? Now in many cases, we go to see it and sort it by hand. The labor cost is very high, and the health of workers is also challenged. We believe that modern, intelligent and automatic sorting technology can be used to realize the subsequent garbage sorting work. "
From a macro perspective, the goal of "double carbon" needs the promotion of scientific and technological innovation. From a microscopic point of view, the energy network construction of every enterprise and every community also needs the support of artificial intelligence, big data and other technologies.
"How industrial enterprises, industrial parks, including our family communities actually change this small energy network will greatly determine whether we can better achieve the goal of carbon neutrality." Sun Dong said.
For Sun Dong, the life cycle of a small energy network can be divided into several stages. The first is the planning and design stage, including load forecasting, local resource endowment analysis, external policies and a series of issues. Through big data and artificial intelligence, it is helpful to realize the optimal (planning and design) way based on the established data model in a broader scene. Secondly, investment and construction, each stage should be optimized dynamically and digitally according to the actual situation. In the subsequent operation and maintenance stage and transaction income stage, artificial intelligence and big data support are also needed.
Nowadays, many enterprises have realized the importance of controlling carbon emissions. Sun Donglai said that enterprises have their own electricity, energy networks, useful electrical equipment and their own data models, which will become the driving force for enterprises to adjust their economic models spontaneously.
However, in the development of artificial intelligence and other technologies, we should also consider the issue of "governance" as soon as possible. Xu Li, co-founder and CEO of Shangtang Technology, believes that in the AI ? ? era, artificial intelligence technology has changed the boundaries of human cognition, and the development and governance of technology promote and restrict each other.
Xu Li said that responsibility, privacy, fairness and safety are the "key words" of global artificial intelligence ethical governance. The development and governance of artificial intelligence should go hand in hand, reach the cognition of controllability earlier and realize "constraint optimization".
National business daily