What does it mean to review the past and learn the new?

To review the past and learn the new means to review the old knowledge to gain new understanding and experience.

From "The Analects of Confucius: For Politics" by a disciple of Confucius in the Spring and Autumn Period: "Confucius said: 'Those who review the past and learn the new can become a teacher.'" Translation: Confucius said: Review the knowledge you have learned and then gain from it. With new understanding and experience, you can become a teacher with this.

“Reviewing the past and learning the new” is one of Confucius’ major contributions to my country’s education. He believed that by constantly reviewing the knowledge you have learned, you can acquire new knowledge. This learning method not only had its value in the feudal era, but also has undeniable adaptability today. People's new knowledge and new learning are often developed on the basis of knowledge learned in the past. Therefore, reviewing the past and learning the new is a very feasible learning method.

The learning method of “reviewing the past and learning the new”

“Reviewing the past and learning the new” is an educational concept proposed by the educator Confucius. He paved many roads to success for his three thousand disciples. In the educational philosophy of our new era, "reviewing the past and learning the new" has become an important way for thousands of students to store civilization in their minds.

1. "Review the past" before "knowing the new"

Before learning new knowledge every day, review what you learned the day before.

2. The clever use of "reviewing the past" after school hours

"Reviewing the past and learning the new" is a good teacher and a good medicine to reduce forgetfulness. Students have poor self-control by nature and are lazy to think about problems. Teachers should be good at guiding students to develop the habit of "reviewing past experiences" after class. For example: before going to bed at night, recall the new knowledge and content learned that day, recall it again the next morning before going to class, choose poorer subjects to recall before lunch break, and "review the past" flexibly over and over again, and the "inventory" knowledge will be There will be more and more, and cultural knowledge and skills will become more and more sophisticated.

3. Arrangement of Extracurricular Homework

Homework is one of the testimonies of “reviewing past experiences”. In today's bookstores, there are many types of homework, which are incompatible with the goals and requirements of the "new curriculum standards". Teachers should assign homework to reduce the burden on students, so that students can achieve the role of "reviewing the past" through precise homework. . The above-mentioned teaching method has the following characteristics: it changes the tense review atmosphere of "cramming for your feet"; students' performance improves and their self-confidence is enhanced; teachers can easily improve the quality of teaching in education and teaching.

"Reviewing the past and learning the new" is undoubtedly an effective learning method to enhance memory and reduce the forgetting rate. We might as well pay a little responsibility and thinking, and we will get more happiness in life, work and study.

You can be a teacher. Translation

You can be a teacher

Translation: With this, you can be a teacher.

Confucius said: "Those who review the past and learn the new can become a teacher."

Confucius said: "Reviewing the knowledge you have learned can gain new insights and experiences. With this Just click and you can become a teacher.”

Explanation of key words: Note: There are two interpretations of “reviewing the past and learning the new” in this chapter. The first is "reviewing the past to learn the new": reviewing what you have heard and gaining new insights from it; the second is "reviewing the past and learning the new": on the one hand, you must review the classics and stories, and on the other hand, you must strive to acquire new knowledge.

What is the metaphor of reviewing the past and learning the new?

Reviewing the past and learning the new is a Chinese idiom, which means to review the knowledge you have learned and gain new understanding and experience. It also refers to looking back at history to have new guiding significance for the present.

1. Pinyin

Review the past and learn the new? [wēngùzhīxīn]

2. Source

Pre-Qin·Confucius's "The Analects of Confucius·Wei Zheng": " Review old knowledge to learn new things; you can become a teacher.

3. Examples

1. In order to gain solid knowledge, one must adhere to the attitude of reviewing the past and learning new things.

2. When learning, you cannot learn new things and forget the old ones. You must review the old things frequently and learn the new ones, so that you can really make progress.

Extended information

1. Synonyms:

Number to know the future? [shǔwǎngzhīlái]

Interpretation: number: calculation; to: Past; coming: future. Understanding the past can predict the future.

Source: Pre-Qin Dynasty Ji Chang's "Book of Changes Shuo Gua": "Those who count the past are obedient, and those who know what is coming are rebellious.

”

Translation: Using numbers to predict the past is a trend, and predicting the future is a contrarian trend.

2. Antonyms:

Forgetting one’s ancestors by counting scriptures?[shǔdiǎnwàngzǔ]< /p>

Interpretation: A metaphor for forgetting one's origins or ignorance of one's own country's history. Number: Shu Shuo. Code: historical deeds and regulations.

Source: Zuo Qiu Ming's "Zuo Zhuan". "The Fifteenth Year of Duke Zhao": "Counting canons and forgetting one's ancestors. ”

Translation: Listing a bunch of allusions to comment on things, but forgetting that one’s ancestors were in charge of classics.

Translation of reviewing the past and learning the new

< p>"Review the past and learn the new" means to review the old knowledge to gain new understanding and experience. /p>

Knowledge, understanding; knowledge of the new: it has two meanings: gaining new experience and understanding new content. It means reviewing old knowledge to gain new understanding and experience.

Source. : "The Analects of Confucius: For Politics" Confucius said: "Those who review the past and learn the new can become a teacher. ”

"The Analects of Confucius"

1. To know something is to know it, and to know it is to know it, and not to know it is to know it. This is knowledge. - "The Analects of Confucius·Wei Zheng"

2. Being sensitive Be eager to learn and don't feel ashamed to ask questions. - "The Analects of Confucius Gong Ye Chang"

3. Confucius said: "When you see a virtuous person, think about it, and when you see a virtuous person, you should reflect on yourself." "——"The Analects of Confucius·Li Ren"

4. Confucius said: "If a person has no long-term worries, he must have immediate worries. "——"The Analects of Confucius·Wei Linggong"

5. Confucius said: "If his body is upright, he will not follow orders; if his body is not upright, he will not obey orders. "——From "The Analects of Confucius·Zilu"

6. Confucius said: "If you are not angry, you will not be enlightened; if you are not angry, you will not be angry. If you take one corner and don't turn it back with three, there will be no recovery. "——"The Analects of Confucius·Shu Er"

7. Confucius said: "I know it silently, I am not tired of learning, I am not tired of teaching others, what is it for me? "——"The Analects of Confucius·Shu Er"

8. Confucius said: "Those who know are not as good as those who are good at it, and those who are good at it are not as good as those who are happy." "——"The Analects of Confucius·Yongye"

9. Confucius said: "Learning without thinking will lead to ignorance; thinking without learning will lead to peril. "——"The Analects of Confucius·Wei Zheng"

10. Confucius said: "Learn and practice from time to time, isn't that true? Isn’t it great to have friends from far away? Isn't it a gentleman if a person doesn't know something but doesn't get upset? "

——"The Analects of Confucius·Xueer"

Introduction to "The Analects of Confucius"

"The Analects of Confucius" is a collection of quotations from Confucius and his disciples. It was compiled by his disciples and was completed in the early Warring States period. The book has 20 chapters and 492 chapters. It is mainly composed of quotations and supplemented by narratives. It mainly records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples, and reflects Confucius's political opinions more concentratedly. , ethical thoughts, moral concepts and educational principles, etc. This book is one of the classic works of the Confucian school. It is called the "Four Books" together with "The Great Learning", "The Doctrine of the Mean" and "Mencius", plus "The Book of Songs", "Shangshu" and "The Book of Rites". "The Book of Changes" and "The Spring and Autumn Annals" are collectively referred to as the "Four Books and Five Classics"

The practical significance of learning the new by reviewing the past

There are three interpretations of "Reviewing the past to learn the new". "New": review what you have heard and gain new insights from it; the second is "review the past and learn the new": on the one hand, you need to review the laws and stories, and on the other hand, you try to acquire new knowledge. The third is, review the past and learn the new. New. With the enrichment of my experience and the improvement of my understanding, I can always learn more from the knowledge I have read before.

Combining these three solutions may be more complete. : Within the scope of ability, read as many classics as possible, think about their meanings over and over again, and review the knowledge you have heard regularly, hoping to gain insights and insights; and try your best to absorb new knowledge; in this way, you can expand human knowledge. In this field, retreat can also give the wisdom of the sages the meaning of the times. In this way, integrating the old and the past and connecting the past and the present can be called "reviewing the past and learning the new."

Some scholars also think that "reviewing the past and learning the new" The explanation is not suitable, because according to the literal interpretation, just absorbing ancient and modern knowledge without understanding the experience is just like a dealer in knowledge, which is not enough to be a teacher. So let's look at the meaning of "teacher" in the Analects. The word "teacher" is found in Chapter 14, and there are three chapters besides this chapter that have similar meanings to today's teachers. Meaning: Zhu Xi's interpretation of Confucius's famous saying "One can become a teacher by reviewing the past". It is regarded as a classic. He said: "It is what I have heard in the past. What is new is what you get now. Learning can be done from time to time by learning old news, and every time I gain something new, what I have learned is within me, and it should be endless, so I can be a teacher for others.

If a husband learns by asking questions, he will not gain anything from his heart, and his knowledge will be limited. Therefore, the xueji ridiculed him as "not enough to be a teacher", which is exactly what he meant. " Focusing on the interpretation of pedagogy, "reviewing the past and learning the new" is regarded as an important condition for being a teacher. To be fair, Zhu Xi's understanding should be said to be correct, but if it is just that, I am afraid it is not enough. Confucius's words are all It has its own situation and pertinence. Confucius' "reviewing the past and learning the new" has methodological significance, which governs Confucius' attitude towards the entire tradition and all forms of knowledge. He elaborates on it by talking about the specific facts of "being a teacher". Epistemology in general