Gradually, with the growth of age, I gradually understood this familiar and unfamiliar culture.
Tracing back the history of China's ancient prose and exploring its evolution, I was deeply impressed by its magic and richness. Ancient prose, which shows people the long history of China; Ancient prose, which tells people about the splendid ancient culture of China. It is profound and simple, it is simple and beautiful, it is full of charm, it is profound, and it makes people applaud.
From the ancient prose, I felt the profound thoughts of the ancients. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, a hundred schools of thought contended, and the doctrine of Confucius and Mencius is still widely circulated, which can regulate our words and deeds at all times. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, how can we not learn and appreciate those beautiful articles and stories?
The ancient Chinese completely conquered me. I am full of yearning for the paradise of "yellow hair and pleasure"; I admire the spirit of "leading a clean life without getting dirty, being clean and not doing evil". I was shocked by this patriotic spirit of "petals flow like tears, lonely birds lament" The scene of "Yucheng Snow Mountain falling from the sky" came into my eyes, and the picture of "sky and clouds and mountains and water, white up and down" often appeared in my dreams. ...
Whenever I introduce the incisive sentences of ancient Chinese into my composition and win appreciation, I always secretly admire the magical "magic" of ancient Chinese. Every time I write a letter to a distant friend and add a few words of ancient Chinese, it always looks so full, interesting and unforgettable.
2. About how to learn 500-word composition in classical Chinese 1. Pay attention to accumulation and lay a good foundation for the new curriculum standard. It is pointed out that Chinese course should "guide students to understand and use Chinese correctly, enrich language accumulation, cultivate language sense and develop thinking".
Life is the source of Chinese learning. The training of "100 new words" makes language accumulation, language sense cultivation and thinking development directly come from life. Ask students to record the news that happened around them that day, or what they heard, read and saw that day, with a length of about 100 words, so as to make the language concise and smooth. There is an essential difference between keeping a diary and writing something new with hundreds of words. They don't want to be long, they don't want much, they just want perfection and put more energy into "how to write".
Reading is a special kind of life. Newspaper clipping training requires students to newspaper clipping every day, starting from the theme, content and emotion of the article, or starting from the writing method of the article, adding comments, experiences and associations to the article. This kind of training not only broadens students' reading range and increases reading quantity, but also provides favorable conditions and broad space for students to choose reading materials and write independently, and implements the reading habit of "no pen and ink, no reading".
There is an essential difference between newspaper clippings and post-reading. The latter focuses on "feeling", while newspaper clippings attach importance to students' evaluation ability, which is not only manifested in the "feeling" of writing content, but also in the "evaluation" of writing content, process and method, so as to appreciate the success of the article and establish their own composition standards. The two courses are carried out alternately, which allows students to absorb nutrition directly or indirectly from life and also solves the problem of "what to write".
The author thinks that composition training should go through three stages: mastering composition characteristics-mastering writing methods-improving composition ability through continuous practice. Therefore, in the composition training sequence of "news reading guide" (news writing training-imagination training-language optimization training-investigation composition training), "news writing training" focuses on letting students master composition characteristics and writing methods, while imagination and thinking should focus on composition.
With a simple and standardized structure (generally an inverted pyramid) and easy-to-master news (news) writing training, News Guide helps students quickly break into the kingdom of composition, firmly grasp the truth and novelty of composition content and emotion, and make the language concise and refined, which has since become a habit. Strict requirements for authenticity in news writing can standardize students to write true feelings with typical examples; Strict requirements for news value can standardize students' writing new ideas and cultivate innovative spirit; Accurate, concise and vivid news writing language requirements provide training opportunities for changing students' flashy "student accent"; Observing and thinking about the process of news writing to make news real and vivid is very helpful to cultivate students' interest and motivation in writing; Prose-style communication and complementary literary works have also found a new world for middle school students to learn literary language.
Language is accumulated by students in a subtle way, and others, including teachers, can't help, so the training of imagination and thinking ability has become the most effective composition teaching content, and the optimization of training language will be carried out after students have accumulated a certain amount of language. Guo Moruo once said: "Seek the method from the impossible, and seek the method after the law." Compared with the ordinary rapid composition method, the composition training sequence of "news leading the way" seeks the breadth and depth of thinking and the accuracy of language through the training of imagination, thinking and language optimization, and quickly dissolves the standard mode of news without causing the consequences of patterning.
Third, give tools four-step writing The author believes that writing is a dual transformation process of "divergent thinking-convergent thinking-linear thinking". That is, starting from the writing goal, giving full play to the ability of observation and feeling, and connecting all kinds of knowledge and things from life and mind is "divergent thinking"; Selecting materials, refining ideas, conceiving and planning articles is a process of "gathering thoughts" by constantly sorting out existing materials and viewpoints; The "linear" feature of language (different words and phrases can't be expressed at the same time) is reflected when things in the author's mind become words.
Based on this, the author designed the thinking composition method of 4X building blocks. Its basic steps are: item)-mystery)-thank you)-repair.
This method is in line with the new curriculum standard that "we should grasp the links of material selection, conception, drafting and processing, so that students can learn to write in writing practice". Brain map is a brand-new thinking method developed by Dr. tony bazan in England. Its main point is to write the subject words in the center; Write down any relevant arguments, branch from the central point, branch from different categories, and continue to connect.
4X building block thinking composition method, using brain map as composition tool to help students think. Step "thinking" is essentially divergent thinking. By expanding the clues of association guidance, enriching the content, connecting familiar life and knowledge fields with one thing as the trigger point, guiding students to associate things in three ways: similar association, comparative association and close association, so as to enrich the content of the article comprehensively. Guide students to combine divergent thinking with continuous thinking to make the article profound.
The step of "selecting" to improve the brain map is essentially "gathering thinking", which requires students to consider whether to write or not, whether to write or skim, and whether to write first and then divide the content according to the principle of "meeting the requirements of the topic, being correct or reasonable, being novel and unique, and being conducive to giving full play to their advantages". Modern brain science research shows that the left hemisphere is responsible for processing linear information, while the right hemisphere is responsible for processing visual, structural and hierarchical information. The introduction of brain map avoids the linear shortcomings of the traditional composition outline, and makes the process of composition selection, conception and conception diverge or converge, which is more in line with personal thinking habits, and is conducive to mobilizing the coordination between the two hemispheres and improving writing efficiency.
The step of "writing" is a "linear" expression of language, which emphasizes one go. The step of "revision" teaches students how to revise, emphasizes reading the composition, and lets students follow the words with the help of language sense and common sense of grammar and rhetoric.
Fourth, there is still a large-scale composition teaching mode (guidance → writing → marking → commenting) that "practice first, then guide the goal, then guide the study". Students lose their dominant position, and teachers' guidance replaces students' thinking. The "News Leading" series composition training system adopts the teaching mode of "practice before guidance", but omits the link of "leading before doing".
3. Feelings and experiences of learning 600 words of classical Chinese. From primary school, we began to contact and learn classical Chinese. Because of the long history, Bai Juyi's so-called "old women can read" poems are inevitably obscure. However, along the way, the harvest and significance are still revealed unconsciously.
Recite from babbling, read "Nature is Good at the Beginning of Life", and listen to the stories of "Dogs Save * * *" and "Huang Xiang Warm Mat" told by my parents. Reading "Wen Zhiming's Xi Zi" was deeply moved by his learning spirit of "making great progress with ten books a day".
When we entered high school, we learned more and more famous classical Chinese articles. I feel more and more that as a Chinese son and a young man who wants to make progress, it is necessary to learn classical Chinese.
Reading Zeng Xian Wen means that a sheep kneels and suckles, and a crow feeds back. We clearly know that we should honor our parents. After reading the Book of the Later Han Dynasty, everyone knows how to get it, but he doesn't know how to get it. I see, giving to others is also a kind of gain. Reading Gongsun Zilong is humiliating without fighting. It teaches us that it is a shame to stand up when justice is insulted and bullied. Reading Mencius, I am old, I am young and I am young. Reading "Zhuangzi", the friendship between gentlemen is as light as water, and the friendship between villains is as good as ever. Read Zuo Zhuan, The Doctrine of the Mean, and Fan Zhongyan's Worry about the World First, and Enjoy the World Later.
By studying classical Chinese, I have a direct understanding of history and the thoughts of the ancients. Many China people's indispensable knowledge comes from classical Chinese. Three mountains and five mountains, three emperors and five emperors. However, it is undeniable that in the face of the concept of the ancients, we must understand it realistically in combination with the historical background at that time, but its reference function is undeniable.
Make the past serve the present, inherit and develop. Traditional Chinese medicine originated in China and has the characteristics of holistic treatment based on syndrome differentiation. It undoubtedly inherits our traditional culture well. Even during the Cultural Revolution, Chinese medicine, as a medical paradigm of "making the past serve the present", was developed with the support of the party and state policies. Modern Chinese medicine is still one of the commonly used methods to treat diseases in China. Classical Chinese has always been a compulsory subject in Chinese medicine examination. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) came into being in primitive society, and the theory of TCM has basically taken shape during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Just for medicine, what rich wisdom is contained in classical Chinese!
The Chinese nation has a long history. A long history of 5,000 years is condensed in written classics. There are infinitely rich materials in classical Chinese, which embodies the wisdom of the ancients. Of course, learning these classic articles will have a positive effect and influence on our cultivation connotation.
As sons and daughters of China, it is our bounden duty and responsibility to carry forward the traditional culture of the motherland. As middle school students, in the process of inheriting and developing traditional culture, they can increase the charm of conversation, broaden their horizons and enrich their knowledge. Why not?
4. The feeling and experience of learning classical Chinese 600 words for the first time. Not long ago, we met in a small courtyard in Zhu Lin, where I first learned ancient Chinese. After learning it, I realized that ancient Chinese was so simple and interesting.
That special class strengthened my love and curiosity about ancient Chinese. First of all, "Mr. Rabbit" asked us to copy the ancient prose neatly and stick it on the notebook door. Facing a "big watermelon", "Mr. Rabbit" asked us to raise our knife and brush it down a few times. Watermelon has been broken into pieces. After several careful tasting, we are "done". A dazzling ancient prose was finally trampled under our feet. That time, we learned the first of ten Analects of Confucius. Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Even if others don't know their own advantages, but they are not angry, aren't they still a moral, learned and talented person? This is my first experience in learning ancient Chinese in Zhu Lin Literature Society. He really made me understand how interesting Chinese characters are, how clever the ancients were, and how many words they used, the meaning changed accordingly, which reflected their cleverness. Learning ancient Chinese for the first time not only made me know how to face the review attitude and misunderstanding of friends and others, but also made me understand the method of learning ancient Chinese, which is to separate ancient Chinese from others.
If the ancient prose is compared to a "big watermelon", then we will cut it with a "knife of wisdom". In fact, ancient prose is not mysterious. The key is to master the method and crack it with wisdom. This may be the truth I learned when I first learned ancient Chinese! It is precisely because of this truth that I will be more brave on the road of learning ancient Chinese in the future! Whenever I think of my first experience of learning ancient Chinese, I feel slightly happy.
5. After reading a classical Chinese article of about 500 words, choose it yourself. After reading the Analects of Confucius, I feel nbsp；; Confucius once said such things as "never tire of learning, never tire of teaching" and "forget to eat when you are angry, forget to worry when you are happy, and don't know that old age is coming", and also said that "nine times out of ten you are determined to learn".
Confucius lived to be seventy-two years old. His 57-year-old experience made him both virtuous and knowledgeable, making him a great scholar and a great thinker, which was earth-shattering and made him cry (I dare not say that there was no one after him, at least it was unprecedented). In this capacity, when his tall feet asked him, his answer turned out to be "I died at night when I heard the news, which was incredible." Nbsp As a great scholar with enough capital to show off himself, is it necessary for Confucius to devote his limited life to infinite learning and exploration? The answer is yes.
Nbsp The characteristic of Confucius is not to explore the specific nature of the universe, but to explore the specific temperament of society and life. Nbsp because the objective laws of everything in the world may be limited, but people's specific feelings are infinite.
As a limited "man", he explored infinite "man", which is why Confucius felt that learning was endless. People's temperament and behavior are constantly changing. Every time new content is explored, old rules are broken.
"If you don't know what others don't know, you don't know what people are." Confucius has made it very clear that human nature is the most difficult to understand.
Confucius' most incisive exposition naturally embodies his profound views on human nature. Nbsp Tao Xingzhi said that thousands of teachers in Qian Qian taught people to seek truth, while thousands of students in Qian Qian learned to be human.
At this point, it coincides with the concept of "benevolence" put forward by Confucius thousands of years ago. They are all great educators. Why are the views put forward thousands of years later strikingly similar? Undoubtedly, it is inevitable that both of them regard "benevolence, righteousness and morality" as their goal of continuous efforts and continuous learning to improve their self-cultivation and moral level. Nbsp; In order to learn, you don't have to know the taste of March meat, which is enough to show that Confucius is diligent, but if he is only diligent, I am afraid that Confucius will not be so respected by the world.
His eagerness to learn is manifested in various aspects: a threesome must have my teacher, which is modesty; I am not as good as the old farmer or the old nursery. This is seeking truth from facts. Learning from time to time is a pleasure and an optimism. His learning spirit is not limited to our ordinary people's thinking: this is learning, and that is inappropriate.
Confucius will accept everything in the world with the broadest mind, which is beyond our power. Nbsp; Two thousand years ago, Confucius was a philosopher and educator with various skills to make a living and profound insights into the meaning of life.
On the one hand, he has various professional knowledge such as etiquette, music, shooting, imperial examination, calligraphy, mathematics, etc., and also has the concept of management politics, and has a clear direction for the goal of education. Because of his numerous knowledge and abilities, he became the most important educator in the history of China civilization. Although many details of his life skills have not been preserved, his life wisdom talk has become a treasure house for China intellectuals who have lived in the world for two thousand years. Nbsp, this is the knowledge of Confucius! This is the study of saints! Perhaps we mortals will never understand the connotation of the eternal paradigm, but everyone may find a new self from it.
Nbsp2. After reading "University", I feel nbsp; "University" summarizes the mode of realizing lofty ideals and ambitions in one's life, namely, "self-cultivation, keeping the family in order, governing the country and leveling the world", and puts "self-cultivation" in the first place as the first major knowledge in life. Nbsp; slim down nbsp; It is what we call "being a man".
Only when a person learns to be a man first can he manage his family well, can he manage a country well, and can the world be at peace and the people live and work in peace. If a person doesn't have nbsp. ; Learn to be a man, even if you can't manage your own affairs and your family's affairs well, then he is not qualified to be an official and govern the country, otherwise it will do harm to others and society.
Nbsp, if a person doesn't know how to spend it; As a man, no matter he has a good education and hundreds of millions of wealth, his life will eventually be a failure. The ancients said, "Official quality is character. Be an official first." .
On the other hand, people who know how to be human have noble personalities. Charming people will always be remembered and studied. Therefore, the ancients said: "Wisdom is the capital of virtue; Virtue is a gifted teacher. "
Nbsp; Flying south is a process of teamwork, and a group of like-minded partners cooperate and encourage each other until victory. They always like to fly in herringbone. In this structure, the flapping of each goose's wings will add an upward force to the companions who follow closely, and support them to successfully complete the long journey.
Nbsp; Some people have concluded that the vitality of a team is not technology, talent or capital, but the same belief and the pace of unity. Like Bethune Yiping, "be a noble person, a pure person, a moral person, a person who is free from low tastes and beneficial to the people."
Nbsp; Be dedicated and willing to contribute. We all came to this group for a common goal.
This is a kind of fate, but also an opportunity, an opportunity to realize personal value in performing management duties. Nbsp; The collective is a stage for each of us to display our talents and ambitions, and a carrier for success. The two are interdependent and mutually reinforcing.
Constantly enhance the sense of pride, responsibility and mission; You can consciously put your personal nbsp；; Integrate into the collective.
6. Learning classical Chinese has a feeling of composition. From primary school, we began to contact and learn classical Chinese, and high school students also learned from it. Because of the long history, Bai Juyi's so-called "old women can read" poems are inevitably obscure. However, along the way, the harvest and significance are still revealed unconsciously.
Recite from babbling, read "Nature is Good at the Beginning of Life", and listen to the stories of "Dogs Save * * *" and "Huang Xiang Warm Mat" told by my parents. Reading "Wen Zhiming's Xi Zi" was deeply moved by his learning spirit of "making great progress with ten books a day".
When we entered high school, we learned more and more famous classical Chinese articles. I feel more and more that as a Chinese son and a young man who wants to make progress, it is necessary to learn classical Chinese.
Reading Zeng Xian Wen means that a sheep kneels and suckles, and a crow feeds back. We clearly know that we should honor our parents. After reading the Book of the Later Han Dynasty, everyone knows how to get it, but he doesn't know how to get it. I see, giving to others is also a kind of gain. Reading Gongsun Zilong is humiliating without fighting. It teaches us that it is a shame to stand up when justice is insulted and bullied. Reading Mencius, I am old, I am young and I am young. Reading "Zhuangzi", the friendship between gentlemen is as light as water, and the friendship between villains is as good as ever. Read Zuo Zhuan, The Doctrine of the Mean, and Fan Zhongyan's Worry about the World First, and Enjoy the World Later.
7. For the review of an ancient prose, the ancient prose with about 500 words that impressed me the most was "Persuade to Learn". The first paragraph is about the meaning of learning. At the beginning of the article, Mr. Wang is quoted as saying that "learning can't stop", which is the center of the whole film. Then the importance of learning is expounded in detail from three aspects: 1. Using the metaphor of "shining on you" shows that learning can make people progress and improve, and students can surpass teachers. 2. Taking carpenters as an example, it shows that learning can change people's temperament. 3. Ink lines can straighten the wood, and the sword will be sharp after grinding, which shows that if a person is knowledgeable and can reflect on himself every day, he can improve his moral cultivation and there is no fault in his behavior.
And the second paragraph is about learning methods. Two points are emphasized here: 1. Learning is better than dreaming. The author said that I have been thinking hard all day, so it is better to study after a period of time. 2. Make good use of foreign objects and tools to learn. Learning with tools is like Gordon waving and shouting in the wind. It's not that your arms are longer, your voice is louder, your feet are faster, and you can swim well, but you can get twice the result with half the effort. Educated people are not born smart, but are good at using tools in learning. The attitude towards learning mentioned in the third paragraph. The author emphasizes three points here: 1. Learning should be gradual and accumulated, just like accumulating feathers into a boat. Without walking step by step, you can't reach thousands of miles away, without countless streams, you can't meet the sea. This is the gradual and cumulative effect. 2. Study hard and stick to it, just like the principle of "grinding into a needle with a pestle". 3. concentrate on your studies. Just like an earthworm, it has neither sharp teeth nor hard bones, but it can drill into tens of meters underground, eat soil and drink deep springs. The key lies in its specificity.
This article uses a lot of figurative reasoning, which is vivid and easy to understand, and makes me learn a lot. There are many similar articles in this book, which are very vivid and tell me many truths: how to get good grades, how to respect teachers, how to be smart and unfeasible, how to love learning and life, and how to be a man. ...
8. After reading the classical Chinese in the second grade, I feel more than 500 words, take more reading notes, and accumulate more beautiful sentences, paragraphs, aphorisms, etc. Practice writing diligently and keep a diary. Don't worry, you can't learn Chinese well at once. If there is no shortcut to Chinese learning by accumulation, I think we should advocate "one step at a time". In fact, the language itself is relatively miscellaneous and fragmented in terms of discipline, and has less connection with textbooks. Even the content of the Chinese exam has little to do with the textbook. In the process of learning Chinese, some people may spend a lot of time doing Chinese exercises, which I think is ineffective. To use an idiom, Chinese learning is a long stream of water. The key to language learning lies in application. As long as you pay enough attention to it, language learning can actually run through your life. I have consciously paid attention to the accumulation of Chinese knowledge since I was a child. At the same time, you can try to read more classic articles by classic writers. These seemingly have little to do with learning, but in fact, they have unconsciously improved their taste and appreciation level and opened up their own ideas. In the exam, we can apply other people's good sentences and good examples to our composition. Long-term accumulation is very helpful to our Chinese exam. In the examination room, we can find that our thinking is very open and full of ideas. Although the classical Chinese selected in the college entrance examination comes from outside class, the knowledge points all come from inside class. Content words, function words, sentence patterns, ancient and modern meanings, etc. They are all scattered in the knowledge points, but if you are good at classification, summary and flexible learning, you will be able to "blossom in class and smell after class." Because there is no environment for the use of classical Chinese, many students are unfamiliar with classical Chinese. How to solve this problem, in a word-you can rely on your usual accumulation and read more classical Chinese novels in your spare time. Moreover, we should pay attention to study in class. The direction of classical Chinese examination in senior high school mainly focuses on the usage of real words and function words, sentence patterns and content understanding of classical Chinese. In the usual study, we should pay attention to classification and summary, record all the knowledge points involved in the text and strengthen our memory. When you read some paragraphs from extracurricular activities, you won't be surprised. The usage of words is the same, and Lenovo's daily knowledge can be integrated. Writing can be trained by keeping a diary. I practice writing mainly through diaries, recording all the big and small things that happen in daily life in the form of diaries, or writing diaries as a feeling after reading and reviewing. For example, after reading a book, some magazines or a TV program, you will feel something, so write it down and keep it in your diary. If you keep a diary often, the idea of writing a composition often comes quickly, and you can get a lot of material from the diary. If the inspiration fits the diary at once, you will feel that it is no trouble to write, and it will be smooth. I kept a diary in junior high school and senior high school. In addition to recording some things in daily life and some feelings after reading and reviewing, my diary sometimes extracts some famous sayings and aphorisms and some good articles, which can motivate myself or inspire my creative inspiration. Keeping a diary for a long time like this is of great help to improve the level of composition. In addition, you can also find some model essays that are similar to your own style and learn their strengths. For Chinese basics, such as phonetics, glyphs and idioms, I review them in this way: first do this kind of college entrance examination questions for nearly ten years, find out the rules from them, understand what the college entrance examination takes in this respect, and in what form, and then do comprehensive pronunciation and shape exercises after analysis. For example, practice according to the knowledge list in "Three-year Simulation of Five-year College Entrance Examination". After practice, see what you did wrong, write it down in red, and write it down in a notebook to remember. Read it every few days. If you persist in this way, some mistakes will be corrected slowly and your memory will be deeper. I suggest you read all kinds of books as long as you like, but you must see the essence and positive parts. I think I often read novels like Anne Baby, Jing M.Guo and others, and I can see the essence of their thoughts from them. As for what they say is not good, I can live well. You can also read magazines. I often read Youth Digest, Readers, Yilin and so on. I hope I can help you. Thank you.
9. Learning classical Chinese has a feeling of composition. From primary school, we began to contact and learn classical Chinese, and high school students also learned from it.
Because of the long history, Bai Juyi's so-called "old women can read" poems are inevitably obscure. However, along the way, the harvest and significance are still revealed unconsciously.
Recite from babbling, read "Nature is Good at the Beginning of Life", and listen to the stories of "Dogs Save * * *" and "Huang Xiang Warm Mat" told by my parents. Reading "Wen Zhiming's Xi Zi" was deeply moved by his learning spirit of "making great progress with ten books a day".
When we entered high school, we learned more and more famous classical Chinese articles. I feel more and more that as a Chinese son and a young man who wants to make progress, it is necessary to learn classical Chinese.
Reading Zeng Xian Wen means that a sheep kneels and suckles, and a crow feeds back. We clearly know that we should honor our parents.
After reading the Book of the Later Han Dynasty, everyone knows how to get it, but he doesn't know how to get it. I see, giving to others is also a kind of gain.
Reading Gongsun Zilong is humiliating without fighting. It teaches us that it is a shame to stand up when justice is insulted and bullied.
Reading Mencius, I am old, I am young and I am young. Reading "Zhuangzi", the friendship between gentlemen is as light as water, and the friendship between villains is as good as ever.
Read Zuo Zhuan, The Doctrine of the Mean, and Fan Zhongyan's Worry about the World First, and Enjoy the World Later.