Gu Yanwu's famous sayings are as follows:

1. "There is no soil in the world, but the heart of the world is always there." This sentence expresses Gu Yanwu's lofty ambitions and pursuits. Although he is in adversity, he always cherishes the feeling of serving the world for the common good.

2. "A consistent way to control chaos is a great cause for eternity." This sentence emphasizes the importance of governing the country. Gu Yanwu believes that political clarity and social stability are the basis for national prosperity.

3. "Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world." This sentence is one of Gu Yanwu's most famous sayings. It expresses everyone's responsibility and responsibility to society, the country, and history.

4. "Be shameless in your own conduct and be knowledgeable in literature." This sentence emphasizes the importance of personality cultivation and knowledge accumulation. Gu Yanwu believes that only with these qualities can one become a truly outstanding person.

5. "If you are not honest, you have nothing; if you are not a tool, you are useless." This sentence expresses Gu Yanwu's pursuit of authenticity and practicality. He believes that only truly useful talents can have a practical impact on society.

6. "The friendship between ministers should be based on loyalty." This sentence emphasizes the importance of loyalty. Gu Yanwu believes that as a minister, loyalty is the first priority. This is the responsibility of a minister. Duties and responsibilities.

7. "Farming requires martial arts, and merchants can prosper." This sentence expresses Gu Yanwu's thoughts on the development of the national economy. He believes that agriculture, commerce and handicrafts should promote the development of each other.

8. "The people are the most valuable, the country is the second most important, and the king is the least important." This sentence expresses Gu Yanwu's people-centered thought. He believes that the people are the foundation of the country, and both the country and the king should regard the people as the foundation. interests as the starting point.

9. "The way to educate is to first enrich the family and then educate the people." This sentence expresses Gu Yanwu's understanding of the importance of education. He believes that education should start from the family first, allowing people to Start learning the basics.

10. "Smart and upright people are called gods, and treacherous and cunning people are called ghosts." This sentence expresses Gu Yanwu's evaluation and distinction between good and evil. He believes that smart and upright people are gods, while treacherous and cunning people are called gods. Thieves are ghosts.

11. "If the law is not established, you cannot serve the country; if the law is not strict, you cannot serve the army." This sentence emphasizes the importance and necessity of the law. Gu Yanwu believes that only strict laws can safeguard the country. stability and security.

12. "Those who have done meritorious service will be rewarded, and the soldiers and civilians will be willing to support people in danger." This sentence expresses Gu Yanwu's views and suggestions on the reward system. He believes that the reward system can motivate people to be active. up.

13. "Everyone can be like Yao and Shun." This sentence expresses Gu Yanwu's view that everyone has potential abilities. He believes that everyone has the potential to become a sage like Yao and Shun.

14. "A benevolent person uses wealth to make a fortune, and an unkind person makes a fortune with his body." This sentence emphasizes the relationship between the correct use of wealth and people's values.

15. "Teaching by example is better than teaching by words." This sentence expresses Gu Yanwu's view on the role of role models and demonstrations. He believes that teaching by example is more important and effective than teaching by words.