Ludwig van Beethoven, who is not only good at playing the piano and conducting concerts, but also a famous composer. His works have rare originality, emotional depth and expressive force. He is famous for nine symphonies, piano concertos, sonatas and string quartets. ?
When he was a child, he began to learn music and followed his father. As the saying goes, interest is the best teacher. By 1795, he had earned himself a reputation as a pianist full of fantasy and enthusiasm, especially his excellent improvisation.
Unfortunately, around AD 1798, Beethoven found himself hearing impaired. But he didn't give up what he liked. He continued to create famous works all his life, even when he was almost completely deaf. Although the great man has passed away, his soul will live in his music forever.
Translation:
Beethoven Ludwig van Beethoven is not only good at playing the piano and conducting concerts, but also a famous composer. His works have rare originality, emotional depth and expressive ability. He is famous for nine symphonies, piano concertos, sonatas and string quartets. When he was a child, he began to learn music and retired his father.
As the saying goes, interest is the best teacher. By 1795, he has won himself the title of a great fantasy and verve pianist, especially appreciating his excellent improvisation.
Unfortunately, around 1798, Beethoven found himself hearing impaired. But he didn't give up what he liked. In his life, even though he was almost completely deaf, he continued to create famous masterpieces. Although the great man has passed away, his soul will still live in his music and will live forever.
Extended data:
Main works:
Beethoven's life creation has a wide range of genres and a large number. In the field of instrumental music, it includes 9 symphonies, 1/orchestral and drama scores, 5 piano concertos,1violin concertos, 16 string quartets and other forms of ensembles, 32 piano sonatas, violins, cello sonatas and variations.
In the field of vocal music, it involves opera, oratorio, mass, oratorio, chorus fantasia and a large number of artistic songs. Representative works in the field of vocal music include the opera Federio, Mass in D major, Vocal divertimento for a distant lover, etc.
Role experience:
Early experience
1770 12 16. Ludwig van Beethoven was born in Bonn. /kloc-around 0/775, Beethoven, aged 4, was forced to learn piano and violin by his father, who foolishly tried to cultivate him into a Mozart-style prodigy by coercive means.
From 65438 to 0778, Beethoven, an 8-year-old teacher, learned the basic theory of music and organ from H Eden, an old court organist, and made his first performance on August 26th of the same year.
178 1 year, Beethoven 1 1 year, dropped out of school and became a young musician in the Bonn Theater Band. He had the opportunity to learn from Christian Gottlob Neve, the court organist, conductor and composer of The Emperor's Election. Jennifer was a participant in the Enlightenment and had a great influence on Beethoven's life.
1783, 13-year-old Beethoven was a clavichord solo and accompaniment of the court band, but he was not paid; In the same year, based on dressler's March, it was adapted into Piano Variations (woO63), which was his first work officially published by German music publisher J M Goetz.
From 1785 to 1786, Beethoven turned to Franz Anton Rees to study the violin and completed three piano sonatas (woO36).
1In the spring of 787, Beethoven went to Vienna for the first time and met Mozart, who was 3 1 year old. Mozart appreciated his playing skills. In the same year, I met Count Wahlstam, who was nine years older than myself. He is an important supporter of Beethoven's artistic career and economy.
1790, composer Haydn went to London via Bonn, and Beethoven met Haydn. In the same year, he was entrusted to complete two oratorios: one was a oratorio mourning the death of Joseph II (woO87), which was Beethoven's first work with political significance; And Leopold II Ascension Oratorio (woO88).
1792165438+10. In October, 22-year-old Beethoven left his hometown with the encouragement and support of Haydn and others, and began to learn composition from Haydn and settled in Vienna.
Early Vienna
1793, Beethoven learned counterpoint and music theory from Mozart's best friend, composer and teacher J B Schenk? [ 1]。 /kloc-in 0/794, he began to learn counterpoint from Al Bryce Berg of St. Stephen's Cathedral, and learned composition from antonio salieri, the director of court music, for free; Because Haydn was busy preparing for his second performance in England, teachers and students had different personalities and different musical ideas, Beethoven's study of Haydn finally stopped at 1794.
1796 In August, Beethoven's three piano sonatas (op.2) for Haydn were published in Vienna Magazine. Deafness began to appear in the same year.
1796- 1797 composed Piano Concerto No.1 in C Major (Op. 15) and premiered in Prague, Czech Republic on 1798. 1799, Hofminster published Beethoven's Piano Sonata No.8 in C minor (Pathetique) at the end of the year (Op. 13).
1800 In April, Symphony No.1 (Op.2 1) and Septet in E flat major (Op.20) premiered in Vienna Palace Concert? [ 1]。
180 1 wrote piano sonata No.14 in c sharp minor (moonlight) (op.27 bis) for the countess Juliet Guimil. In the same year, he also finished String Quintet (Op.29) and String Quartet (Op. 18).
During the summer vacation of Heiligenstadt from 65438 to 0802, Beethoven couldn't hear the sound at all, and wrote the famous Heiligenstadt Testament to his brother at the beginning of the same year 10. After fierce ideological struggle, he finished the second symphony and returned to Vienna.
mature period
1803, the drama "Christ on Mount of Olives" and "Rudolf Rodolphe Kreutzer's Violin Sonata in A Major" premiered; The third piano concerto was completed in the same year.
1April, 805, the third (heroic) symphony premiered, and Beethoven conducted it himself, which is an important symbol that Beethoven entered the mature period of creation. In the same year165438+1October 20th, the opera Federio premiered at the Royal Theatre in Vienna.
1806 Completed Razmovski String Quartet, Piano Concerto No.4, Symphony No.4 and Violin Concerto.
1808 12, the sixth (pastoral) symphony was premiered at the Vienna Theatre. From 65438 to 0809, the Corioland Overture of the fifth symphony Destiny and Mass in C major came out one after another.
181011,the fifth piano concerto premiered in Leipzig and achieved great success. At the same time, Beethoven alienated many relatives and friends because of his deafness.
18 12 completed the seventh and eighth symphonies; The following summer, he composed a war symphony.
Late creation
1865438+In February and March 2004, the Seventh Symphony and the War Symphony were staged again, which became a fanatical event in Vienna.
1824 to 1825, playing the ninth symphony and its chorus for the first time; 1March, 825, the creation of solemn mass was completed.
1826, the string quartet in B flat major was completed, and the final version of the opera Federio was released.
1827, London Philharmonic Orchestra gave Beethoven 100 and invited him to compose the 10th symphony for the orchestra. Beethoven died on March 26th of the same year at the age of 57.
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