Shi Naian (1296 ~ 1371), whose real name is Yan Duan, Han nationality, was born in Xinghua (now Xinghua County, Jiangsu Province), originally from Suzhou, and was a writer and novelist in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasties. He is knowledgeable and brilliant, and he is proficient in all kinds of techniques, such as various philosophers, poems, astronomy, geography, medical divination, astrology, etc. At the age of 36, he was a scholar, then abandoned his official position and returned to work behind closed doors. He studied the creation of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms and the Legend of Three Suiping Demons with his disciple Luo Guanzhong, and collected and sorted out stories about heroes such as Liang Shanbo and Song Jiang. Finally, Shi Naian was a scholar in the first year of Yuanyanyou (1314), a juren in the first year of Taiding (1324), and a scholar in Shuner (1331), and soon served as Yin in Qiantang County, Zhejiang Province. Shi Naian's hometown, Shijiaqiao Village, Xinduo Township, Xinghua, Jiangsu Province, has a cemetery and a memorial hall, and there is a "Shi's Family Book" preserved in the world.

Shi Naian famous sayings:

Good things don't go out, but bad things spread thousands of miles.

if I had known today, I would have regretted it.

joy begets sorrow, but it's never too good.

men must marry, but women must marry.

eat to prevent choking, and walk to prevent falling.

you can't find a place to go through the iron shoes, and you don't have to work hard to get them.

it's difficult to draw a dragon and a tiger, but it's difficult to draw a bone.

The broken house was even rained all night, and the leaking boat was hit by the wind.

the farmer's heart is boiling like soup, and the prince and grandson fan it.

The sun is scorching like fire, and the wild Tian He rice is half scorched.

people are not as good as a thousand days, and flowers are not as red as a hundred days.

dare to be angry but dare not speak.

when the road is rough, draw a sword to help.

blind eyes don't know mount tai.

victory or defeat is a common occurrence in military strategists.

Zhao Kuo can read his father's book, but Wen Bin's death is stupid.

if you don't take it, don't regret it later.

it never rains but it pours.

cherish what you are, and a hero knows a hero.

it's fate to meet thousands of miles away, but never to meet each other.

hurry to drag the Buddha's feet, and don't burn incense when you are free.

it's too short to have fun, but it's longer to be lonely and hate.

if you plant melons, you will get melons, and if you plant beans, you will get beans.

Busy as a lost dog, anxious as a fish escaping from the net.

softness is the foundation of a person's health, while strength is the embryo of trouble.

strategy dares to bully Zhuge Liang, but Chen Ping can't compete with talent.

hidden in the chest are warriors, while hidden in the abdomen are heroes.

I've read thousands of books, and I've been clever and resourceful all my life.

strong force, but weak wits.

kindness and enmity are not heroes, and black and white are husbands.

if you want to live happily, you must work hard.

people who stand on their fists, walk on their arms, and walk on their faces.

strong appearance is not as strong as strong inside.

people have no rigid bones, so they can't settle down firmly.

I'm in Shandong and my heart is in Wu, and I'm floating in the Pengjiang River and the sea. When he was young, Ling Yunzhi dared to laugh at Huang Chao's husband.

Give alms and live in somewhere tomorrow; It's hard to avoid when the road is narrow.

Just because of the chivalrous man in the clothes, I met Qi Xiong in Caoze today.

peace of mind leads to a stable hut, and nature leads to a fragrant dish. The world tastes thin and good, and human feelings are the longest.

there is no door to misfortune and happiness, but people invite themselves.

all kinds of troubles are unbearable. Play it by ear and be patient, and wonderful enlightenment will lead to light.

It turns out that there are three kinds of crying for women in the world: crying when there are tears; Tears are silent and cry; No tears and no sound.

if a crock never leaves the well, the general will inevitably die in the battle.

if the emperor is willing to announce the news clearly, men will advocate it as a good girl.

the wine is promiscuous and charming in color.

people are rude and don't take money without righteousness.

don't be honest and straight, but be careful not to be benevolent.

if there is no true loyalty on weekdays, don't talk about life and death when it comes to matters.

Holding a three-foot Longquan sword, you will never stop swearing.

serve the country with one heart, and make a name for yourself in history.

take cultivation and reading as the foundation, and thrift as the virtue.

Rule the world with benevolence and righteousness, and make peace with public rewards and punishments.

The sun is scorching like fire, and the wild Tian He rice is half scorched.

with a broad chest, it has the prestige of being invincible; The words are grand, and they spit out the ambition of Lingyun.

it's hard to wash away the shame of the present.

self-deviation is biased.

the broken house was even damaged overnight, and the leaking boat was hit by the wind.

there is no way in heaven, and there is no way in the ground.

how dare you not bow your head under a low eaves?

Although Liangyuan is good, it is not a long-term love home.

the farmer's heart is boiling like soup, and the prince and grandson fan it.

forgive the past and start a new one.

the moth threw herself into the fire, causing the flame to burn her body.

snakes can't do it without a head, and birds can't fly without wings.

I'm afraid what I read is not true; You can't believe everything you say behind your back.

when you get started, don't ask about honor and disgrace, and you will know by looking at your face.

Meeting is better than being famous, and meeting is better than being famous.

easy to gain, easy to lose; Hard to get, hard to lose.

good and evil will be rewarded in the end, and only come early and come late.

the partition wall must have ears, and there is no one outside the window.

a gentleman asks for disaster rather than happiness.

I'm not afraid of officials, but I'm afraid of management.

the world is warm and cold, and people are high and low.

The heroic cause has not been rewarded. Famous words of writers

1. Truth and virtue are two close friends of art. Do you want to be a writer and a critic? Please be a virtuous person first. Diderot

2. Literature is a textbook of human life. Chernyshevski

3. Revolution is pain, and it must be mixed with filth and blood. It is by no means as interesting and perfect as the poet imagined. Revolution, especially realistic stories, requires all kinds of humble and troublesome work, and is never as romantic as the poet imagined; Of course, the revolution has destruction, but it needs construction more. Destruction is pleasant, but construction is troublesome. Therefore, people with romantic fantasies about the revolution are easily disappointed as soon as they are close to the revolution and as soon as it is carried out.

4. When literature becomes half a commodity and half an art, it will flourish. Ralph

5. Friendship is that two hearts treat each other sincerely, not that one beats the other.

6. Drama comes from fiction: distorting facts to show the truth. Edevrdalbee

7. Literature is like a fire in a furnace. We borrow fire from others, light ourselves, and pass it on to others, so that everyone agrees with us. Flaubert

8. Hope is attached to existence. Where there is existence, there is hope. Where there is hope, there is light. Lu Xun

9. Cultivate their hard-working physical strength, pure and noble morality, and the spirit of being broad and free to accommodate new trends, that is, the power to swim in the new trends of the world without being submerged. Lu Xun

1. Only when people become more and more depraved, literature will plummet. Goethe

11. Dissatisfaction is the upward wheel.

12. Children need to be taught by others, and their problems need to be treated by others, even if they are teachers or doctors. However, I'm afraid I have to think about how to behave. Many people's prescriptions are often just waste paper.

13. Heresy is the poem of life, so it is harmless for a poet to have heretical thoughts. Goethe

14. Society provides materials for literature, and literature provides norms for society. Guo Moruo

15, excellent works, no matter how you probe it, you can't get to the bottom. Goethe

16. I have a vast mind and listen to thunder in a silent place.

17. Literature makes thoughts full of flesh and blood, which is more powerful than philosophy or science, and gives great clarity and explanation to thoughts. Gorky

18. Only the people's soul is valuable, and only when it is carried forward can China make real progress.

19. Style is character. Balzac

2. Only a great personality can have a great style. Goethe

21. I seem to be a cow, eating grass and milking it.

22. People who have never been a poet once in their lives are sad. Lamartin

23. In the blood nest, the grass is rich and vigorous, and the earth is frozen and blooms.

24. People who engage in literature can do it as long as they are tough, earnest and tough. Lu Xun

25. Any literature is morbid and unhealthy unless it aims at perfecting morality, ideals and benefits. Dumas

26. Doubt is not a disadvantage. Always doubt, but don't judge, this is the shortcoming.

27. Only a revolutionary, whether he is alive or dead, can give everyone happiness.

28. If you love your craftsmanship, your masterpiece is in sight. Johanukjh

29. I am like a cow, eating grass and squeezing out milk and blood. Lu Xun

3. Literature should foresee the future and run ahead with its most beautiful and inspiring achievements, as if it were protecting life and moving forward. Tolstoy

31. A great poem, like a fountain, always spouts water of wisdom and joy. Shelley ()

32. Digging into the depths of the soul, people suffered from mental torture and got trauma, that is, they got rid of the pain from this injury and healing, and went to Su Sheng.

33. In fact, literature has always been a partner of education. The exhibition of literature and the development of education have always been parallel. Dobrolyubov

34, time, every day is 24 hours, but a day's time brings wisdom and strength to diligent people, leaving only a piece of regret to lazy people.

35. Genius is not a monster born and raised in the deep forest wilderness, but is produced and nurtured by people who can make genius grow, so without such people, there is no genius. A famous saying by Liu Yiqing, a writer

A famous saying by Liu Yiqing, a writer

1. -Liu Yiqing's "Shi Shuo Xin Yu"

2. I walked on the spur of the moment, and I came back when I was happy. Why bother to wear it! -Liu Yiqing's "Shi Shuo Xin Yu"

3. It is better to be a blue jade, not a Xiao Fu Ai Rong. -Liu Yiqing's "Shi Shuo Xin Yu"

4. Go on the spur of the moment and return when it is over. —— Liu Yiqing

5. Fang Lin is listed in the porch, and the clean stream is excited in the hall —— Liu Yiqing

6. Thousands of rocks compete and thousands of valleys compete. -Liu Yiqing's "Shi Shuo Xin Yu Speech"

7. In the past, Bo became a coupling farmer and did not admire the glory of the princes. Yuan Xian Sangshu was not easy to have an official residence. -Liu Yiqing's Shi Shuo Xin Yu

8. Xie Gong played Weiqi with others, while believed in Huai Shang in Xie Xuan. Reading unexpectedly, silent, Xu Xiangju. The guest asked about Huai Shang's interests and replied, "Children are great thieves." Meaning, color and behavior are the same as usual. -Liu Yiqing's "Shi Shuo Xin Yu Ya Liang"

9. Wang Ziyou lives in the shade, snows heavily at night, sleeps, opens a room, and orders to drink. Looking around at Jiao Ran, because of his hesitation, he recited Zuo Si's "Poems of Hidden Solitude". Suddenly, I remember Diane Road, and I always wear it, even by boat at night. After arriving in Sufang, the door was built without returning. When people asked him why, the king said, "I walked on the spur of the moment, and I came back when I was exhausted. Why should I wear it?" In some cases, the result is not important, and interest is the best destination. )-Liu Yiqing's "Shi Shuo Xin Yu, Ren Dan"

1. At the turn of power, the ancients were ashamed. -Liu Yiqing

11. Use wisdom to prevent the former and wisdom to consider the latter. -Liu Yiqing's "Shi Shuo Xin Yu Jian"

12. Hua Xin took refuge in Hua Xin and Wang Lang both took refuge by boat. One person wanted to attach himself, but it was difficult for him. Lang said, "Fortunately, it's still wide. Why not?" After the thief came, the king wanted to give up his people. Xin said, "That's why I'm suspicious. That's why I'm suspicious. Now that I have accepted it, I would rather abandon evil in a hurry? " So I saved my life as before. The world uses this to determine the merits of China and the king. -Liu Yiqing's "Shi Shuo Xin Yu"

13. Xie Taifu gathered in the cold snow and told his children about the meaning of the paper. Soon, the snow fell greatly, the guardian said happily: " what is the snow like this?" ？ ” His brother's eldest son, Xie Lang, said: " the air in the air is almost comparable. ". ” His eldest brother's daughter said: " Catkin are more than the wind dance with the wind. ". ” The imperial guardian roared with laughter. She is the daughter of Xie an, the daughter of Xie an, and the wife of general on the left Wang ningzhi. -Liu Yiqing's Ode to Snow

14. Because of the gathering of children, Xie Gong asked what was the best sentence in Mao Shi. Stop saying:' I used to go, and the willows are reluctant. When I think about it today, it's raining. " The duke said,' I am determined by fate, and I am far away from telling you.' It is said that this sentence is somewhat elegant and profound. -Liu Yiqing's "Shi Shuo Xin Yu"

15. Chen Taiqiu made a trip with friends. During the period, he did not reach the middle, Taiqiu gave up, and even after he left. Yuan Fang was seven years old and played outside the door. Chen Taiqiu's friend asked the yuan Fang: " is your father in?" ？ ” " yuan Hui replied:" my father waited for you for a long time, you have not yet arrived, has left. ” The friend is angry: "inhuman!" Go with people and go with them. " Yuan Fang said, "You and your family will be in Japan. If Japan and China do not arrive, there is no letter; It is rude to scold your father. " Friends feel ashamed, the car wants to pull yuan Fang's hand, yuan square head also walked into the door. -Liu Yiqing's "Chen Taiqiu and Friendship Period" Wei Yuan's classic famous sayings in Qing Dynasty

Time: Qing Dynasty

Wei Yuan's works: A Map of the Sea

Brief introduction of Wei Yuan:

Wei Yuan (1794 ~ 1857) was an enlightenment thinker, politician and writer in Qing Dynasty, and was one of the pioneers of "seeing the world with eyes open" in modern China. The name is far-reaching, the word is silent and deep, and the word is Mosheng, Han scholar,No. Liangtu, Han nationality, born in Longhui, Shaoyang, Hunan Province. In the second year of Daoguang, he became a scholar in the twenty-fifth year, and he became an official in Gaoyou. In his later years, he abandoned his official position and retired, devoted himself to Buddhism, and inherited his dharma name. Wei Yuan believed that the aim of the study should be "learning from the past", put forward the idea of "changing the past to the best, making it more convenient for the people", advocated learning from advanced western science and technology, and summed up the new idea of "learning from foreigners to control foreigners".

Wei Yuan is a progressive thinker, historian and patriotic scholar who resolutely opposes foreign aggression. He actively asked the Qing government to carry out reforms, emphasizing: "There are countless laws that are not harmful for hundreds of years, and there are infinitely unchangeable laws, all of which can eliminate disadvantages and promote benefits, and all of which are not easy to simplify but flexible." He focused on the reform in the economic field. Before and after the Opium War, he put forward some plans and measures to reform water conservancy, water transportation and salt administration, demanding that the disadvantages be removed to benefit the national economy and people's livelihood, and that "the more ancient it is, the more convenient it is". These ideas not only had progressive significance at that time, but also played a positive role in promoting the later bourgeois reform and reform movement.

Wei Yuan, a litterateur in Qing Dynasty, famously said

1. Wise men cherish the year, wise men cherish the day, and saints cherish the time. -Wei Yuan

2. Discipline yourself with fine lines, and don't judge people by fine lines. -Wei Yuan

3. Employing people, taking the advantages of people and making people short; Teach people, grow up, and get rid of people's shortcomings-Wei Yuan

4. Don't worry about a cold family, but worry about hunger all over the world. -Wei Yuan

5. Ling Shuangzhu's arrow is proud of Xuemei, and he strives for a spring return with the heavens and the earth-Wei Yuan

6. Anger and worry, the heaven is so peaceful, people are so sleepy, and talents are so revolutionary.