During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, Beijing constantly put forward higher requirements for environmental protection because of building an international metropolis. Shougang Group, one of the top ten iron and steel enterprises in China, will move its iron and steel industry from Beijing to Caofeidian, Tangshan City, Hebei Province within five years. This 67.7 billion yuan project will build the first large-scale modern steel base in China.

On June 30, 2005, Shougang's meritorious blast furnace-No.5 blast furnace was shut down and demolished, marking the official start of the relocation of Shougang, the largest iron and steel joint venture in China with a glorious history of more than 80 years. Groups of Shougang people spontaneously rushed to the No.5 blast furnace and made a final farewell with tragic feelings.

The relocation of Shougang iron and steel related systems is the first time in the world. For the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, for the blue sky of the capital and for the sustainable development of enterprises,1000000 Shougang people left their homes.

In succession, in the sandy beach of Shahe in Qian 'an, Hehan in Funing, the shore of Jingtang Port and the desolate virgin land of Caofeidian in the depths of Bohai Bay, a brand-new life of innovation, Excellence and entrepreneurship in many industries was started, and one modern steel city after another was built.

Shougang regards the process of relocation and adjustment as the process of fully implementing Scientific Outlook on Development, building an independent innovation demonstration factory, developing circular economy and scientific development, and making new contributions to the sound and rapid development of China's economy and society. Shougang is willing to strengthen cooperation with all sectors of society to create a better tomorrow!

The main reasons for Shougang's relocation to Beijing:

1, air pollution is the direct cause of Shougang's relocation;

"There is a layer of black over Beijing. The center of Heigai is Shijingshan, and Shougang is in Shijingshan. " In earlier years, experts and scholars described the pollution causal chain of Shougang-Shijingshan-Beijing in this way. According to a statistical data of Beijing Environmental Monitoring Center, in 2004, the number of days above Grade II (including Grade II) in Shijingshan District where Shougang is located only accounted for half of the whole year. According to the report of china environmental science Research Institute, in 2003, the emission of inhalable particulate matter in Beijing reached 71783.9t. According to the analysis of environmental protection department, Shougang's relocation can reduce the inhalable particulate matter 18000 t in Beijing every year. It can be seen that the inhalable particulate matter emitted by Shougang alone accounts for 23% of the whole urban area of Beijing. Heavy industry, especially metallurgy and chemical industry, not only occupies a large area, consumes a lot of energy and water, but also pollutes the environment seriously. Only Shougang, Yanshan Petrochemical, Coking Plant and Power Plant account for more than half of the coal consumed in Beijing every year.

Shougang's relocation first returned to the blue sky and green space of the capital. When the first blast furnace stopped production, the annual emission of sulfur dioxide was 48 tons, the organized dust emission was 100 tons, and the unorganized dust emission was 84 tons. The shutdown of No.2 coke oven reduced sulfur dioxide emission by 0.24 tons, soot emission by 4.05 tons, and dust emission by 1.89 tons. Smelting and hot rolling in Shijingshan District were completely stopped, and zero emission of dust, smoke and sulfur dioxide was basically realized.

2. The shortage of water resources restricts the further development of Shougang;

Beijing is a megacity with serious water shortage, with per capita water resources less than 300 m? , which is 1/8 of the national average and 1/30 of the world average. The shortage of water resources has become an important "bottleneck" that restricts Beijing's economic and social development and ecological environment improvement. Shougang's annual water consumption is up to 50 million m? This has become an unbearable burden for Beijing's water resources. In Beijing, industrial water accounts for 865,438+0%, and metallurgical, chemical and electric power industries account for more than half of the city's industrial water.

3. Shougang's development itself is inconsistent with Beijing's development strategy;

Building a "humanistic Beijing, high-tech Beijing, green Beijing" and a world city is Beijing's development strategy during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period. Focus on the development of producer services and cultural and creative industries, and develop high-end manufacturing industries such as electronic information, new energy, biomedicine, automobiles and equipment manufacturing. Actively develop green economy, low-carbon economy and circular economy, and strive to improve the energy conservation and emission reduction system and social guidance mechanism. In the long run, international trade, culture and education, financial investment, high-tech, tourism and transportation, accommodation and catering, and medical care are undoubtedly the development directions of the capital Beijing. Iron and steel manufacturing, an extensive industry, is doomed to be incompatible with the development layout of Beijing.

4. Shougang relocation is an inevitable choice for the survival and development of enterprises;

From the internal operation of the enterprise, the relocation of Shougang is an inevitable choice for the survival and development of the enterprise. According to the steel output of 8 million tons, a large number of logistics such as ore, mineral powder and coke that need to be transported to maintain the output of 8 million tons will reach 40 million tons. Such a large throughput, and Shijingshan is far away from the deep-water wharf, will inevitably increase the corresponding transportation and logistics costs compared with Baosteel and WISCO. The advantage of railway transportation lies in the long distance. A large number of raw fuels and finished products are transported in short and medium distances, which not only fails to give full play to the advantages of railway transportation, but also leads to the complexity of logistics transportation. In addition, the serious imbalance of import and export, coupled with the pollution of mineral powder and coking coal to the carriage, makes it difficult to distribute goods, and there will inevitably be no-load phenomenon.

When will Beijing Shougang move? Where will it move? Shougang began to move a few years ago, but the family business is very big, and it has not been completely moved yet. It seems that I have moved to Tangshan.

Where did the Capital Iron and Steel Plant move? The Capital Iron and Steel Plant moved to Tangshan City, Hebei Province. Due to the requirements of environmental protection in the capital, especially the need to host the 2008 Olympic Games, the state and Beijing approved Shougang to carry out transformation in different places, and moved the Capital Iron and Steel Plant located in Shijingshan District of Beijing to Caofeidian Industrial Zone of Tangshan City, Hebei Province to build Shougang Jingtang Iron and Steel Company. Since the reform and opening up, it has made great progress, and has become mainly engaged in the steel industry, but also engaged in mining, machinery, electronics, construction, real estate and so on.

What is the main reason why Shougang 1 moved out of Beijing? What is the relationship between Shougang relocation and Beijing's urban function? -[Answer] 1. Shougang is a heavy industry with serious pollution, which does not meet the environmental protection requirements of Beijing. Heavy industry needs a lot of energy and iron ore, and Beijing has inconvenient transportation. 3. Beijing does not intend to become an industrial center, and industry will gradually move out of Beijing, which is also the need of urban intelligent change.

Shougang, a large steel enterprise, moved from Beijing to Caofeidian, Tangshan, Hebei Province. Read the schematic diagram of Shougang's relocation and answer the question 14- 15. Main reasons for Shougang's relocation ()-:[Option] A. Beijing's labor force is insufficient B. Beijing's capital is insufficient C. Beijing's traffic is backward D. Improving Beijing's urban environmental quality

Why did the Capital Steel Plant move out of Beijing? Because the air quality of the air monitoring point that pollutes Shijingshan is the lowest in Beijing, the name Shougang is of course unchanged from Xishan.

Where did Shougang move? -:Caofeidian Port, Tangshan City, Hebei Province

Which district of Beijing was Shougang located before its relocation? -:Hello! Shijingshan district, of course Are you satisfied with my answer ~ ~

For (), Beijing has begun to move Shougang out of Beijing-:For (environmental protection), Beijing has begun to move Shougang out of Beijing.

The 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing in 2008. For the green Olympics, it is necessary to move heavy industry out of Beijing. Where did Shougang, a famous industrial enterprise in Gunter, move to? : moved to Caofeidian, Tangshan, Hebei, and Shougang will move on 20 10.

What is the urban function of Shougang moving its capital to Beijing? Beijing is a political, economic and cultural center. This highly polluting enterprise can't be located in the capital. All industries that Beijing wants are high-tech.