The celebrity I admire most is Zhou Enlai!

Born on March 5, 1898, with the courtesy name Xiangyu. Nickname: Dayuan. His previous names include Feifei, Wu Hao, Shaoshan, Guansheng, etc. Originally from Shaoxing, Zhejiang, born in Huai'an, Jiangsu. In 1913, he entered Tianjin Nankai Middle School to study. Studying in Japan in 1917. Returned to China in 1919. Participated in the May 4th Movement in Tianjin, organized the Awakening Society, and engaged in anti-imperialist and anti-feudal revolutionary activities. From 1920 to 1924, he went to France and Germany for work-study studies, promoted Marxism among Chinese students and workers in Europe, and initiated the organization of the Chinese Youth Communist Party in Europe (later renamed the Chinese Socialist Youth League in Europe). In 1921, he transferred to the Communist Party of China (introduced by Zhang Shenfu and others) and served as secretary of the European General Branch of the Chinese Socialist Youth League. He also participated in the leadership work of the Communist Party of China European General Branch and was instrumental in the early days of party building. , The team-building work played a major role. Returning from Paris in August 1924, he served as director of the Political Department of Whampoa Military Academy, director of the Political Department of the First Army of the National Revolutionary Army, chairman of the Guangdong and Guangxi District Committee of the Communist Party of China, member of the Standing Committee and Minister of the Military Department, and presided over the establishment of the revolutionary armed forces directly led by the party. Ye Ting Independent Group. In February and October 1925, he led the first and second Eastern Expeditions and made significant contributions to the consolidation and development of the Guangdong revolutionary base and the Northern Expedition. In 1926, he taught military courses at the Guangzhou Peasant Movement Institute. In the winter of the same year, he went to Shanghai and served as Secretary of the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China and Secretary of the Military Commission of the Jiangsu and Zhejiang District Committee of the Communist Party of China. In March 1927, he led the third armed uprising of Shanghai workers to victory; in August, he led the Nanchang Uprising, fired the first shot against the Kuomintang reactionaries, and made important contributions to the founding of the People's Army. During the uprising, he served as a member of the Former Enemies Committee of the Communist Party of China. secretary. In the same month, at the "August 7th" meeting of the Communist Party of China, he was elected as an alternate member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee. In 1928, he attended the Sixth National Congress of the Communist Party of China and made a report on military and organizational issues at the meeting. Later, he continued to work underground in Shanghai and served as the Organization Minister of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Secretary of the Central Military Commission. He published "Resolutely Eliminate All Non-Proletarian Consciousness in the Party" and "Instructions from the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to the Front Committee of the Fourth Army of the Red Army" letter". After entering the Central Revolutionary Base Area in December 1931, he served as Secretary of the Central Bureau of the Communist Party of China Soviet Area, General Political Commissar of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army and Political Commissar of the First Front Army, and Vice Chairman of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission. In the spring of 1933, he and Zhu De led and commanded the fourth anti-"encirclement and suppression" war and achieved a major victory. At the Zunyi Conference in January 1935, he firmly supported Mao Zedong's correct line and played a very important role in establishing Mao Zedong's leadership position in the entire party. After the Zunyi Conference, he still served as vice chairman of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission and a member of the Central Three-person Military Command Group. In December 1936, he was appointed as the plenipotentiary representative of the Communist Party of China and went to Xi'an to negotiate with the arrested Chiang Kai-shek and peacefully resolved the Xi'an Incident. During the Anti-Japanese War, he served as the Central Committee Representative and Secretary of the Southern Bureau of the Communist Party of China, and as Deputy Minister of the Political Department of the Military Commission of the Kuomintang Government. He had been stationed in Wuhan and Chongqing, where the Kuomintang government was located, for a long time to carry out party work and united front work. In August 1945, he and Mao Zedong went to Chongqing to negotiate and fight with the Kuomintang. After the signing of the "Double Ten Agreement", he led the Chinese Communist Party delegation to stay in Chongqing and Nanjing. Returned to Yan'an from Nanjing in November 1946. In March 1947, when the Kuomintang army focused on attacking the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region, it moved to northern Shaanxi. In August of the same year, he was appointed vice chairman of the Central Military Commission and acting chief of general staff of the Central Military Commission. In September 1948, he participated in the leadership and command of the three major battles of Liaoshen, Pingjin, and Huaihai. In November of the same year, he was appointed Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission and Chief of General Staff. In order to overthrow the reactionary rule of the Kuomintang, seize power with armed force, and create a new socialist China, Established immortal achievements.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he successively served as Prime Minister, Minister of Foreign Affairs (concurrently), Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China, Vice Chairman of the first National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and Chairman of the second and third National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. He was a member of the 5th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, a member of the Political Bureau of the 6th to 10th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, a member of the Secretariat of the 6th and 7th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the 8th to 10th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. Vice Chairman of the 8th and 10th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and a representative of the 1st to 4th National People's Congress.

While responsible for handling the daily affairs of the party and the country, he worked with Mao Zedong to formulate the party's line, principles, and policies for socialist construction; he personally presided over the formulation of several five-year plans for the development of the national economy. and organizational implementation. In 1960, the policy of adjustment, consolidation, enrichment and improvement was put forward, and a series of measures were adopted to successfully restore and develop the national economy. It also put forward the view that the vast majority of Chinese intellectuals are already intellectuals of the working people, and that science and technology play a key role in China's modernization drive, which is of great significance to socialist construction. In international affairs, he participated in the formulation and personally implemented major diplomatic decisions, proposed a series of specific principles and policies in diplomatic work, and creatively implemented the party's revolutionary diplomatic line. In 1954, the famous Five Principles of Peaceful Security were advocated. In April 1955, he led the Chinese delegation to attend the First Asian-African Conference, which resulted in the adoption of the Ten Principles of the Bandung Conference based on the Five Principles of Peaceful Departure. In 1961, he attended the 22nd National Congress of the Soviet Union and launched a resolute struggle against the Khrushchev clique's actions to split the international communist movement.

During the "Cultural Revolution", he took the overall situation into consideration and worked hard without complaint. In order to continue the normal work of the party and the country, minimize losses, and protect a large number of cadres inside and outside the party, he worked hard and fought against the conspiracy of Lin Biao and Jiang Qing's counter-revolutionary clique. form of struggle. At the Fourth National People's Congress, on behalf of the party, he proposed a grand plan to fully realize the modernization of agriculture, industry, national defense and science and technology within this century and make our national economy at the forefront of the world. After falling ill in 1972, he continued to work.

Died in Beijing on January 8, 1976, at the age of 77!

Zhou Enlai’s life was a life of hard work for the country and the people, and a spiritual example of dedicating himself to the great cause of our motherland until his death!