1 Allen Poe

About the author: edgar allan poe (1809- 1849) and19th century American poet, novelist and critic are all very unique writers not only in the history of American literature, but also in the history of world literature. Wandering artist, when Poe was 23 years old, his parents died successively. He was adopted by a wealthy businessman, but he was never recognized by law. He went to college for a year and became a famous military academy at West Point, but he didn't graduate. Born in Poe, 18-year-old Smart is about to publish his first book of poems and write novels, which won numerous awards. Since then, he has been writing and editing for a living, but he is still poor and ill. Hemoptysis: His young wife died in his arms, and the images of bleeding and death often appear in his works. At the age of 40, North Slope fell into a coma halfway in Richmond, southern United States, and fell on the streets of Baltic Friction City. He died four days later.

Contribution: Poe's achievements in literary criticism, novel creation and poetry.

The slope of English romantic poetry creation theory introduced by the United States, combined with personal characteristics, emphasizes the necessity of establishing independent and free beauty and music of metrical poetry. His creative papers, such as Dickens' writing philosophy and poetic principles, comment on Hawthorne's "old stories", the poems of Longfellow, Coleridge, Wordsworth, Adams and others, and the "old antique shop", because the quilt is a model of literary criticism. Edgar Allan Poe wrote nearly 70 short stories, some of which are adventure novels, horror novels and psychological novels, while others focus on crime and reasoning, such as Stealing Letters and Predator. Spaniards generally believe that he is the originator of detective stories, and some people say that he is a pioneer in the history of American short stories.

Poe inherited the traditional romantic poems of Germany and England. Poe also has his own characteristics: he emphasizes the subjective consciousness that reflects the hidden inner side of life, which is often seen from one angle, that is, people in darkness and despair recall the sweet life and pursue an extraordinary beauty that should only be in the sky. From this perspective, Poe initiated modern Spanish poetry.

Detective of this book: OK, Manchester Durbin.

Poe created the image of Okey Manchester Durbin, the first detective in the world. Durbin is a French-style family, who has no choice but to eat the inheritance and struggle in his career. His only interest is the matching of this book. He likes to dream and think quietly at night. The special rise is a mystery full of life. His detective should have analytical ability and rich imagination, with special emphasis on people's psychological activities and criminal activities as well as people's greed. Durbin is the name of a detective in the world literary world. Poe is also a dull role for Du Binquan, because as a foil, he is a clever reporter. Later detective novels include many foil-shaped characters, such as Dr. Watson, a friend of the famous Sherlock Holmes, and Conan Doyle and Poirot.

The English novelist arthur conan doyle (Mr. arthur conan doyle, 1859 to 1930, July 7) is one of the most important writers in the history of Sherlock Holmes' detective novels, because he has similarities with a successful detective character. In addition, he also wrote many other types of novels, such as science fiction, historical novels, love novels, plays, poems and so on.

Arthur Conan Doyle was born in Edinburgh and was sent to Jesus Preparatory School at the age of 9. 1875 When he left school, he was hated by Catholics many times and became an agnostic. 1876? 1968+088 1 After graduating from Edinburgh University, I worked as a ship doctor on the coast of West Africa. 1968+0882 After returning to China, he began to practice medicine in Plymouth. However, his medical practice was not smooth, and Doyle began to write during this period. Nanhai District of Foshan moved, and he began to spend more time writing. Doyle's first important work was published in Beaton Christmas Year 1887. Sherlock Holmes, the hero of the novel, is famous for his impatience.

Louise Hawkins got married in 1885, but in 1906, Hawkins died of tuberculosis. 1907 miss Doyle Jane Leckie (jean Leckie)

Doyle 1890 went to Vienna to study ophthalmology and returned to London a year later to become an ophthalmologist, which gave him more time to write. I wrote a letter to his mother, Nakajima Seoul 189 1 year1month 1893 65438+February. In the "last case", I thought about killing Holmes ... killing him once. He takes up too much of my time. Doyle, Sherlock Holmes and his sworn enemy Professor moriarty died in Lessingbach Falls. The novel with unsatisfactory ending made Doyle finally "resurrect" and "hollowed out" Sherlock Holmes, published in 1903, and Du Kefeng and Sherlock Holmes survived. Du Kefeng wrote 56 short detective stories and 4 novellas in his life, all of which were Sherlock Holmes.

/kloc-In the 9th century, Britain's Boer War in South Africa was condemned by the whole world. Doyle wrote a pamphlet entitled "War in South Africa: Causes and Actions" for British national defense. This book has been translated into many languages? The problem has a great impact. Doyle believes that it is because of this book that he was knighted in 1902. Doyle's two congressional candidates in the early 20th century have not been elected.

Doyle, I'm involved in two interesting events. On one occasion, 1906, British and Indian lawyers were accused of sending threatening letters and cruelty to animals. Although the lawyer was arrested and abused animals, the police insisted that the lawyer was guilty. It is worth noting that in this case, the Criminal Appeal Court was established in 1907. Seoul not only helps lawyers, but also indirectly helps to establish an unfair complaint mechanism. 1908, another german Jew who runs a casino accused an 82-year-old woman of attacking with a stick.

When Doyle was old, he began to believe in idealism, and even wrote several novels about it. Conan Doyle died on1July 7, 930. My friend Captain Hastings. )

Book Detective: Sherlock Holmes

He is a detective freak written by novelist Arthur Conan Doyle, and now he has become synonymous with universal detective. Holmes should not only keep a cool head, but also observe and reason passively. Besides, his swordsmanship is very good. Usually, he smokes his pipe leisurely in the room 2 1 1 B of Bekaa Street, waiting for the website to be commissioned. However, once he receives the case, he will immediately become a hound wolf, with a clear aim, carefully look at the whole incident and sift out the truth layer by layer until the end! Especially his good friend Dr. Watson, although a little slow-witted, it is precisely because of this that Holmes is resourceful.

Small files Sherlock Holmes

/kloc-the British detective in the 0/9 th century was Lao 007.

Headquartered in London, 22 Baker Street1B.

Tall, long face, heavy eyebrows, black hair, aquiline nose and gray eyes.

A book with a keen mind and a keen eye, anatomy and medicine.

Speak quickly and in a high voice.

Best Partner: Watson is the author's memoir.

Group A is on the streets of London. This is his best assistant in dealing with street children. (Note 1)

John Dickson Carr

American writer John Dixon Carr (1906 to 1997) was born in Pennsylvania and graduated from Harvey Buddhist College. He went to Paris to study, but later moved to England to settle down. Otherwise, this alias, Dixon Carr, is the most famous. There are many secret rooms in Karl's detective novels Mysterious Murder and impossible crime, and the world praises him as "the secret master of the Chamber of Commerce".

He is the best secret mystery novelist in the chamber of commerce. Taking a novel as an example, the so-called "secret room reasoning" must contain more than one completely closed space, which is theoretically impossible to enter or leave. However, this novel has advantages, but it also has necessary activities.

Important works: three coffins, twisted soul haunting the city (that is, continuous suicide), witch's angle, sword.

Book Detective: Mr. Chairman, Dr. Gideon Phil and Henry meredith.

The two detectives described by Carl are the will of Dr. Phil and meredith, Sir Henry. At first glance, they seem to be very similar. They are tall and powerful. It sounds that the support of Hong Zhong School is first-class, but they reveal eccentric English gentlemen in their prime of life, but in fact, everyone has his own characteristics and personality.

Dr. Phil, his image is obviously based on the description of British writer chesterton, a fat gentleman who walks with two crutches and has always been kind. He has fluffy hair, often wears a shovel-shaped hat on his head and likes to wear a cloak. On weekdays, he has no official contact with the authorities in his simple hut.

On the other hand, Sir Henry Merediz thinks numbers are "powerful". A "belly-strengthening technique" is very flexible, soft, and irritable, often making a scene, and people are a little afraid of approaching. Mr. Chairman, an ancient title from England, was born in a wealthy family, and their official status was often ridiculed. However, in the previous novels, he was the leader of British intelligence agencies. In the first novel, it can be clearly seen that Meirui, who wears glasses and is bald, is unhappy and has a strong Churchill temperament, which is more and more serious in later novels.

In recent years, the series of Dr. Carl Phil has been regarded as a major achievement in the field of reasoning, but earlier, with the welcome of extensive comments, Sir meredith will, a famous detective novel critic of Haycraft (Howard Haycraft's important work "The Pleasure of Killing: Detective Stories of Life and Times"), wrote it in194/kloc-0. "

Agatha Christie

Agatha christie (1890- 1976) is known as "the world-recognized queen of detective stories, an English novelist and playwright, and has created many proud images of Belgian detective hercule poirot and English rural female detective Jane Ma Puer." .

Agatha Marie Clarissa Miller (Agatha Marie Clarissa Miller) was born in Torquay, Devon,1September, 89015th. His father, a child without formal education, died young and enriched himself by his mother's guidance and self-study. 19 14 years, she married archibald Christie of Boulder, Archie, an officer of the Royal Air Force, with her husband's surname.

During the First World War, she participated in the nursing work in medical institutions and visited and learned all kinds of knowledge about drugs, which laid the foundation for new drug use in the future. During this period, she often watched detective stories with her sister Maggie and discussed the plot of the layout, which aroused her interest in writing. She wrote the first detective story "The Magic lies in Style (Tolstoy's Mysterious Situation in Wales)", but it was rejected by the publisher (Conan Doyle, the same was true at that time) and later arrived at 1920.

Christie's first marriage was unsatisfactory, 1928 divorced. In order to heal the pain of divorce, during her overseas trip, she had the experiences of west asia and africa (Turkish and Egyptian places), Murder on the Orient Express (Murder on the Orient Express), The Tragedy on the Nile, and the peerless materials. The archaeologist is the biggest Mallowan (the biggest Mallowan). With his marriage, he got to know a smooth married life during his trip to Asia Minor. Christie's Remarriage continues her literary creation with her ex-husband's surname as her pen name. 197 1 won the title of Notre Dame.

19765438+1On October 20th, agatha christie died in Wallingford, England? De,

This book is detective Poirot: 1)

Agatha Poirot created the arrogant Belgian detective. He is short and fat, with a moustache and an egg head. During World War I, He from Belgium desperately opened a private detective office in London. When the French misunderstand Britain, he is always right. The other party said, "I'm Belgian!" He often touches his two beards and proudly says, "My greatest detective Poirot in the world! "Poirot's mind has many gray cells. Gray cells are everyone's psychological analysis. Poirot made a comprehensive analysis and logical reasoning from the other person's clothes, manners, hobbies, outlook on life and other aspects, pointing out that anyone's persistent efforts are always slow and leisurely, just like an old cat observing a group of playful mice and finding only one "mouse" when committing a crime. Poirot focuses on analyzing every character, such as Murder on the Orient Express, Tragedy on the Dead Nile, and the historical background of the past. She described the hidden organs and concealed the truth, but through investigation and analysis, the murderer was brought to justice. Poirot's psychological knowledge and wisdom in solving crimes will become the most famous detective after Sherlock Holmes.

Miss Jane Ma Puer.

This is Agatha's role. She is a born detective, a country detective who respects the old lady from St. Mary Meade, and one of the best investigations described in the novel. Unfortunately, apart from the accidental exposure, Jane. Little is known about Miss Ma Puer's early life. When she first appeared in the apartment, she was about 65-70 years old. Then, she gives the impression that her world is indelible.

Maurice Lebron

Maurice Lebron (1864 to 194 1) was born in Lyon, France, and was his father's boss. He received a good education when he was a child. According to Gore in middle school, we know that Flaubert, a great French writer, listened to Flaubert's touching literary stories. Later LeBron learned about Mauboussin and Zola. Young LeBron-a literary master's creative experience, and later he began to have an impact on the road of literature.

After James graduated from high school, his father arranged for him to engage in factory management. LeBron couldn't stand the sound of the machine. Despite his father's opposition, he decided to give up his father's footsteps and go to Paris to study law. 1887 Debuted "A Girl". 1900 began his career as a journalist. 1907, the wave of "Sherlock Holmes fever" has affected the publishing industry. In France, he began to dabble in the detective stories of French detective novelist Emile Eggplant Bolian. The publisher in Paris invited LeBron to write detective stories for a magazine, which defined the shapes of French detectives, Sherlock Holmes and Englishmen on many levels. It's a difficult request, but it's tempting, LeBron. It's both an opportunity and a challenge. He decided to give it a try, hoping that the unconventional shape was not a detective, but an equally pleasant literary model. LeBron's brain finally thought of Grand Theft Auto's "Big Assen Robin", which was really popular and received rave reviews. This successful novel established LeBron's literary position, so his confidence.

LeBron is over 50 years old. Grand Theft Auto is Arsène Lupin's eye-catching detective novel in world history.

Book Detective: Robin Yasen

Maurice Lebron's Arsène Lupin described a thief who robbed the rich and helped the poor, acted heroically, talked with people and fought against giants. His whereabouts are uncertain, making the police do nothing. Later, he became a detective without the command of the French police. Of course, the image of Ahlsen Robin has something to do with French romanticism, which makes a thief jump on a police chief. For Britain's conservative character, this is an incredible thing.

5。 Aiyue Li Quinn

Philharmonic Lee Quinn, Frederick Darnay and Manlide Lee (a pseudonym). His representative works include The Mystery of Roman Hat, The Mystery of Greek Coffin and French Gunpowder, The Mystery of Dutch Shoes. The Mystery of the Greek Coffin was awarded the edgar allan poe Prize of 1932 won (this is the mystery novelist of the American Association's annual award, equivalent to the "Oscar" in the film industry). Together, they wrote more than 50 detective novels. In the history of American literature, Philharmonic and Quinn are equivalent to Conan Doyle in the history of English literature.

Detective in this book: Philharmonic Lee Quinn (this is a detective of the same name)

He has the burly physique of an athlete and charming silver-gray eyes. He has quick thinking and superb reasoning ability. This picture is the standard model of American detective characters-a very sexy modern Sherlock Holmes America.

6。

Vandyne

Van Dyne (S, S Fandina), whose real name is Wei Henglaite, 1888 was born in Virginia, USA. After graduating from Harvard University with honors, he went to Munich and Paris to study art. From 65438 to 0907, art critics and literary critics often published articles in newspapers and articles such as the Los Angeles Times, and also served as the editor-in-chief and chief editor of the famous magazine Playboy. 19 16 the first novel, a promising man, has attracted much attention, but it has not brought him economic benefits.

Novelist, a terrible, comprehensive newspaper columnist and editor, finally fell ill at 1923 and had to spend more than two years in convalescence. During his illness, he read detective stories in 2000, which finally triggered his own creative desire. They write detective stories with pens.

His first detective novel, The Murder of Benson (1926), featured Vance written by detective Hilfiger. Philo Vance, a knowledgeable detective, is a man who loves reading. He wrote a letter to his hero and asked him to print detective stories. But the first six high-quality murders, especially the bishop's murder "Harmony", are masterpieces of classic detective novels.

1939, Van Dane is dead.

Detective of this book: figueroa Vance.

Vance, a detective novel by Diane, is a good-looking man with a good figure and likes sports. He is good at fencing and golf. The game on the card is also very proficient. He always wears the most fashionable clothes. In addition, Vance has great interest in knowledge, art, especially painting. His family has a large collection of eastern and western artworks. He attacked the extensive and in-depth knowledge of Harvard University psychology on this issue. Vance's new reasoning method is unique.

Holmes pays more attention to psychology and motivation, criminal proposition, psychological analysis and inductive reasoning of analytical reasoning methods than crawling back and forth on the floor looking for material evidence.

According to psychological analysis, the suspect in the murder of Vance Canary (1927) was playing poker, and in the murder of the bishop (1929), Vance analyzed chess. This method made some childish moves, and it was in a relaxed atmosphere.

Josephine Tieyi

1897 was born in Furness, Scotland, and studied at the Royal College. After three years' training, I started my physics training career at the Institute of Physics Training in Birmingham. Later, she resigned to take care of Locke's father in Nice and began to write.

Since 1930s, British female writers have been one of the three heroines who won the most brilliant second gold medal in the history of reasoning, and they are also the most maverick. Her face is Agatha Christie, a great producer of Dorothy shoes. She is an amazing marketing writer. She is a determined Iraqi, but she has written eight mystery novels and a good novel with eight levels in her life, and her reasoning has never failed. She is one of the few American masters in history.

, died in London on 1952.

Detective of this book: alan grant.

Detective bloody Iraq. In the 1930s, many detectives, Ellen Grant, were very maverick, and his first novel was indeed a different type of reasoning literature. Well-educated, good-looking, self-righteous people even insist that someone mention him and me. No, Ellen Grant is a stubborn and unusual person.

Trouble and prejudice, equality

Really, suppose he has retired, his menstruation has left a legacy, he is tired of his rest, and his life is endless; Besides, Grant has been in Scotland Yard for such a long time. He should continue to receive education and enrich some skills different from those in the police special school, but he still stubbornly stays in his original position. However, because these people have created fictional characters in essence, as a real person with flesh and blood, his worries and prejudice in life and the keen sixth sense of his peers have won his professional knowledge, respected the equality of the game and won the favor of the crowd.

The detection of the sixth sense, a workaholic who can't rest

Have a sixth sense, enviable. Reward several people, a recognized criminal.

For him, although this is the source of extraordinary ability, it also constitutes a new personality weakness: a sensitive intuition makes him solve crimes like a god, and often teaches him anti-traditional bending. The worst situation is that the advantage is deadlocked. When all the clues seem inexplicable, irrelevant or even seriously frustrated, it will drown his heart, teach him to forget to eat and sleep, and even investigate the crime day and night until he finds out the truth and takes his thoughts away.

Enjoy a criminal, tireless audience.

Grant's professional requirements are perfect. Crime, he also looks at the same point of view, and has a quite unique view: not only do not spit on, but they enjoy. Criminal cases are rigorous and tireless, and he will not miss all available resources, including police colleagues. So whether Grant is a dominant actor or not, it is impossible for him to be a saint without making mistakes. In fact, the police describe themselves like this: "Work hard, cherish the good side and be an ordinary intelligent detective". Feeling the belief of equality, Grant can easily get along with best-selling authors, habitual thieves, gay playwrights and patrolling grass-roots policemen, and he can express himself appropriately in a high-class four-star hotel or a low-alcohol malt beer bar without appearing out of place.

Dealing with a real person, a person who is physically and mentally exhausted and hardworking.

Grant experienced life, crime and true humanity. He was reunited with or passed by Irish soldiers, paparazzi reporters, Meng Han assassins, a criminal organization, and men, women and children in the real world. He sympathized with young people for their lack of dreams and confidence in the education system. Even observing human nature, he went to ride a motorcycle and other cars to find out the habit of being a millionaire. He is so merciful that the hard disk doesn't work. No wonder when Grant was injured and hospitalized, he was bored to solve the crime of attempted royal murder 400 years ago (see Time Girl). Because of his tendency of self-destruction, he can't enjoy the comfort of family life. Although he dated a woman, he didn't get married in the end.

What can be called a "hard-working, good port idea, ordinary smart detective"? This is really a good question, intriguing!

8 Count Stanley Gardner

Therefore, he rewrote the novel "Detective Series of Zhongsheng", a detective novel that caused a sensation in the literary world, and officially became the most representative writer in the United States. He practiced as a lawyer in his early years and decided to practice in this short detective novel. Under the legal background, serving ethnic minorities became popular and became a professional writer. The unique combination of Gardner's legal reasoning and detective stories.

Detective of this book: Perry Mei Sen.

The detective described by earl stanley gardner.

The active stage of a detective is different. Lawyer Mei Sen is the stage of the court. He is a single middle-aged man with a serious expression. Contractor murder and other criminal cases. In order to explore the truth, assist Secretary Della and Detective Paul in the complicated investigation. He ignored powerful threats and used his excellent debating skills in court, so he often won. Sometimes, he will take some actions that are almost illegal, but people can't just take risks.

9 George Simenon

Georges simenon was born in 1903. His father is an insurance salesman. /kloc-left school at the age of 0/5 and worked as a bakery clerk and bookstore clerk./kloc-started writing at the age of 0/6. This 19 year old writer lives in Paris. It is difficult to train him to write faster. I wrote hundreds of pages in one day and a novel in three days. His original popular novel Violence and Pornography, featuring detective Megray, was founded in1931-197282. It is a popular detective novel, which has been translated into various languages and filmed as Sherlock Holmes, and is called French. 1952, Simonon was elected as an academician of the Royal Belgian Academy of Arts.

At the end of Fine Farm, 17 wrote 43 1 novels, which was one of the most prolific writers in the 20th century. His works have been translated into 87 languages and sold for more than 5 million yuan, and have been adapted into 55 films and TV series. Simonon's works are concise and good at creating atmosphere and psychological analysis. He loves sports, travel and life. He lived in America, Canada and France for many years and settled in Lausanne, Switzerland. He died in 1959. He has 33 families, two wives and many Valentine's days.

Book Detective: Sheriff McGregor.

Pan simonon's detective. He is 5 feet 1 1 inch tall, fat, slow-moving, with less beard and a little grumpy. He always smokes and is a detective in the Paris Police Department, which is definitely the reasoning of a magical figure in history.

The farmer's son, the police light

Megray, the son of a farmer, was born in Mulan village. Young people are not expected to study in Paris. In the medical field, it is actually the development of the police. Just entered the police force, Megray rode a uniform bicycle to patrol, and was later promoted to deputy leader to kill people. Since then, his sudden appearance has often found excellent service, and he has jumped from detective and inspector to senior inspector general in all aspects. However, despite its high ranking, British and American translators are used to calling it Inspector General Megray, and even this title has become part of his name.

* * * beg for sympathy for criminals.

In fact, it is a bit difficult to deal with the situation described in Megray. Because the French police never rely on solving complex forensic evidence, he rarely asks lengthy and repetitive questions about suspects, and generally does not follow the police investigation procedures. Actually, to put it bluntly, Megray's method is very simple. He just visits the crime scene frequently, blends into the whole criminal atmosphere, and then pays attention to everyone's behavior and events in the development. Gradually, he learned about every side and every corner of the website. At this time, all kinds of information in the background of the whole case, such as the sound that produces his own vision and hearing and the unique atmosphere, will guide Mei Grey's intuition to find out the truth.

Mercy destiny repair

Megray's personality is being treated with patience and love. In the case of criminal suspects, he is compassionate. When they are fully integrated, they can share their feelings with criminals and arrest them, not just gloating, but hiding their feelings and revealing their sadness. Sometimes, he even deliberately let the court rest on the open side of the internet. Megray claimed that this was a "destiny repair"-a place where a group of people participated in the murder, which brought the tragic complex of chaotic order back to a balanced state-and he was certainly not the avenger of saving justice. Compared with other famous detectives, Megray is actually a writer. His writer has the following characteristics: curiosity. Megray's wish is to determine people's psychological state and criminal motives. So he cares about each and every one of them in his life and sympathizes with the men who are walking in the street, because they are willing to repair the burden of life.

A warm nest of detectives, a perfect example of women.

The Megray series has been watched for more than 40 years before and after its release, but its creator George. Simonon's own protagonist is 10 years old. Simonon is surrounded by countless women, but he and his wife Megray never study. Ms Megray craft, she is a charming companion, full of warmth. Whether going to France, Holland, Belgium, Germany or even the United States to investigate crimes, Megray's wife always stays in their sweet nest as an excellent chef, waiting for her husband's triumph. Perhaps, this is a woman who lives in Simonon and pursues perfection.

Detective McGregor series is not only a psychological maze to find answers to some questions, but also hopes that readers will follow in the footsteps of McGregor who handles the case and start a spiritual journey of personal growth. Here, we will find that there is not much difference between anyone in the world-including Na Ying, the famous detective-except that the road at the critical moment has to turn a corner.

10。 Caston Le Hu

Caston Le Hu (1868 to 19? 27 years), at the beginning of the 20th century, France's most outstanding novelist, a French journalist with eternal reasoning, was called "one of the wizards of popular novels". I worked as a clerk in a law firm and wrote essays and short stories after graduation. Agency-related newspapers travel around the world as reporters on 1890. 1900 started writing novels. His strange and novel style, good content and scenes, and incredible mystery create a horrible atmosphere, which vividly shows the horror of human nature.