Examination time: 100 full mark 100.

Class: _ _ _ _ _ _ Name: _ _ _ _ _ _ Score: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

First, multiple-choice questions, (2 points for each question, 42 points in total)

1, the following bold words have phonetic errors: ()

A, uncle Jue (cǐ) enters the bird, B, holds the hairpin (zān) C, and Dzadzaj looms (zhǐ).

2, the following bold words with phonetic errors is ()

A, you can eat horses, and you can eat them thousands of miles away.

C, listless (yǔlǐ) support

3. The following bold words with phonetic errors are ()

A, Yi (y) is the satrap, so B, the negative potential is competing with each other, and each other is fascinated by (m ℉ o) C, when (dàng) is rented in.

4, the following poem writing is wrong ()

First, the broken halberd and heavy sand iron have not disappeared. B, Jasper dressed up as a tree. C, Dai Chongfu, endless green across Qilu, the terrain is very high.

5, the following poem writing error is ()

A, joking, there is a scholar, there is no Ding Bai. B, when the sun sets, heartbroken people are at the end of the world C, the peak fire is in March, and a letter from home is worth a ton of gold.

6, the following bold interpretation error is ()

A, the city gate auxiliary (treasury) Sanqin B, the accident clock (favorite) is beautiful C, and the fate (because) is at the highest level.

7, the following bold interpretation error is ()

Where understanding (B), term of office (full year) C, all crown (grant).

8, the following bold interpretation error is ()

A, sighing at night (all night) B, if (you) are a servant, so is he in Fu Gui C, suddenly seeing (appearing) at the turn of the road.

9, the following bold words do not belong to the emperor's title is ()

A, Si Nian Chun B, Jin Taiyuan Zhong C, Lu Ling Ouyang Xiuye

10, the following bold words do not belong to the brand name ().

A, the bright moon in Xijiang River, Huangsha Road at night, B, Bodhisattva Man, the mouth wall of Sichuan River, C, Jiangnanchun, Ti Ying, Li Qian.

1 1, in the following ancient prose, the wrong reading rhythm is ().

A, Today/World/Three Points, Yizhou/Weak B,/Kay/Zhang Sheng/Listening

C, life/also/what I want

12, the following ancient poems, reading rhythm is wrong ().

A, Changfeng/Wan Li/Jiqiuyan, for this reason/Disabled/Han Gaolou B, Lonely/Wu Tong/Shen Yuan/Lock Qingqiu.

C, turbid wine/wine glasses/home Wan Li,/no/expensive/no plan.

13. The poet who was called "the history of poetry" by later generations because his poems reflected the social unrest and people's sufferings at that time was ().

A, Bai Juyi B, Du Fu C, Li Bai

14, advocates "articles should be written in time, songs and poems should be written for things" of the Tang Dynasty poet is ().

A, Li Bai B, Li Shangyin C, Bai Juyi

15, Zhao Yi's "On Poetry", the next sentence of "Jiangshan Generated Talents" is ()

A, each leading the way for hundreds of years b, each leading the way for decades c, each leading the way for three to five days.

16, the last sentence of Wang Wan's "A berth at the foot of Beibao Mountain" and "The old year melts into a clear spring" are ().

A, the moon is now round on the sea. B, ... Night now gives way to the ocean of the sun, and red day is at sea.

17 "ask where the canal is so clear that there is flowing water at the source" is written by ()

A, Wang Wei B, Zhu C, Su Shi

18 The author of "Spring Tide brings rain late and comes in a hurry, and there is no boating in the wild" is ()

A, Wang Wei B, Meng Haoran C, Wei

19, the following understanding of Du Fu's Autumn Wind Breaking the Cottage is wrong ()

A, this poem is about the poet's own hut being blown down by the autumn wind, but showing his feelings of worrying about the country and the people.

B, "in a moment, the wind will calm the clouds and ink, and the autumn will be dark." Write two sentences about the rapidly changing weather, overcast clouds and approaching heavy rain.

C. The "forbearance" in "Nancun group children bully me and are weak, but they can tolerate being thieves on the other side" means that the poet himself tolerated the urchin's behavior of grabbing the thatch face to face because of his soft heart.

20, the following appreciation of Xin Qiji's Broken Drunk Watching the Sword is wrong ()

A, this word is written to the author's good friend, Chen Tongfu, a man with lofty ideals who argued with Jin.

B. The word "Lu" in the sentence "The horse makes Lu, and the bow is like a thunderbolt" is an onomatopoeic word, which imitates the sound made by a war horse when it runs.

C, the word is full of heroism, leading the troops to kill the generals, and the ideal person of the official history author.

2 1. In the following sentences, the correct sentence using underlined idioms is () (2 points).

A. There were many examples of hard work among the ancients, such as those who hung beams and stabbed stocks, those who held candles and those who listened to chickens dance.

B. The photo exhibition "Advocating Scientific Civilization and Opposing Superstition and Ignorance" exposes pseudoscience to the fullest, and makes the audience deeply educated.

C. This journal will turn a new page, continue to improve the editing quality of manuscripts, and aspire to climb to a high-level literary publication.

D when it comes to computers and the internet, the child is so eloquent that the experts present are surprised.

2. True or false questions (each question 1 point, total 10 point: mark "√" for the right and "×" for the wrong)

2 1 "If you want to compare the West Lake to the West Lake, light makeup is always appropriate" is a famous sentence sung by Su Dongpo, a poet in the Song Dynasty, which means "If you compare the West Lake to a beautiful beauty, whether it is light makeup or heavy makeup, it is very beautiful and moving. ( )

22. Wang Wei's "The desert is lonely and the smoke is straight, and the long river sets the yen" is a famous sentence describing the wonders of the Great Wall. The word "straight" is particularly eye-catching when the frontier fortress is desolate and the beacon tower ignites a big smoke. The word "round" means that the sunset on the desert is big and round, giving people a unique feeling of kindness, warmth and grandeur. ( )

23. Han Yu's poem "Where is home in Yunheng Qinling? The poet's feelings on the way to remonstrate with the emperor. "The sentence in Yun Heng is very forward-looking: There are boundless clouds, where is my home in Lingnan area? The sentence of "snow hug" is a comment: blue horses have been there, and the snow is overwhelming, and even horses can't find their way home! ( )

24. "When the east wind doesn't follow, the bronze finches lock Er Qiao in spring" is a famous sentence in Du Mu's history, which means that if the east wind doesn't give convenience, the two beauties, Xiao Qiao, will be snatched away for Cao Cao to enjoy. This poem is full of images and expresses the author's views on the reasons for Battle of Red Cliffs's victory and defeat. ( )

25. "There is nothing I can do, but I feel familiar with Yan's return" is a famous sentence of Yan Shu, a poet in the Song Dynasty. This sentence laments the passage of time, a faint leisure, and its artistic expression is characterized by being good at using metaphor and exaggeration to make the description more real. ( )

26. "The mountains are like clusters, the waves are like anger, and the mountains and rivers are like Tongguan Road" is a famous sentence of Zhang, a prose writer in the Yuan Dynasty. The "mountain" in the sentence refers to Mount Tai and the "river" refers to the Yellow River. ( )

27, "hey! The love between chrysanthemums and flowers is rarely heard after Tao. Who gave the lotus love? The love of peony is suitable for all ages. " Zhou Dunyi's Love Lotus ends like this. In the last sentence, the author expressed his recognition of "peony lovers", that is, the public ()

28. At the beginning of "Ma Shuo", Han Yu said, "There are many horses in a thousand miles, but there are not many boles." At the end of the article, the author lamented: "Alas, is it really innocent? I really don't know horses. " Both of them emphasized that there was no shortage of talents in society at that time, but a knowledgeable and knowledgeable "Bole". ( )

29. In "The Story of Yueyang Tower", Fan Zhongyan praised the broad feelings of the ancients, that is, "don't be happy with things, don't be sad for yourself", "worry about the worries of the world first, and be happy after the joy of the world"; In Zuiweng Pavilion, Ouyang Xiu expressed his ambition to cherish the scenery and enjoy the people when he was frustrated. ( )

Wu Yun, a Southern Liang writer, wrote a book "Thinking with Zhu", describing the "best scenery in the world" he saw when he visited the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, and expressing his love for the great rivers and mountains of the motherland. ( )

Three. Fill in the blanks (26 points in total)

(1) Read the following passage and write Chinese characters according to Pinyin. (3 points)

The 60th anniversary of the brilliant National Day ceremony of Lun (1), the abundant strength accumulated in the 60th anniversary, and the huge picture of the Chinese nation (jué)(2) displayed in the 60th anniversary are like war drums, which greatly inspires all Chinese sons and daughters to firmly believe, unite closely and continue to write a new great chapter. 1、( ),2、( ),3、( )

(2) Write a sentence according to the previous sentence, or write a sentence according to the next sentence. (9 points)

1, not all of Qian Fan.

2, only the fragrance remains unchanged.

Take the Moon Lotus hoe home. (Tao Qian's "Return to the Garden")

4, infinite mountains and rivers tears, (Xia Wanchun's "Different Clouds")

A leopard cannot change his spots. (Lu You's Tour of Shanxi Zhuang)

6. I hope people live long. (Su Shi, "When is the Bright Moon")

7. Falling in love is not heartless. (Gong Zizhen's "Ji Hai Miscellaneous Poems")

8. Well, when did you suddenly see this house? (Du Fu's Autumn Wind Breaking the Cottage)

9. We look at the green trees around your village. (Meng Haoran, "Passing the Old Village")

(3) Fill in the blanks according to the context. (10)

1. At the end of "Bai Xuege Farewell to Tian Shuji Wu's Home", the poem expressing that pedestrians have disappeared in Hu Zitian and the poet is still watching affectionately is:

2. Wang Wei's pastoral poems were praised by Su Shi as "there are paintings in poems and poems in paintings". Among them, three or four sentences in Autumn Life are particularly wonderful.

People always compare sorrow to continuous running water and to living weeds, but Li Qingzhao has found another new way of thinking. She said. (Li Qingzhao's "Wuling Spring")

"Fragrance" is very common in ancient poetry, such as "a gust of wind brings catkins and makes the shop more fragrant" and "the flowers are exhausted". Please write two famous ancient poems in succession with the word "Xiang".

5. According to the provided context, fill in the appropriate sentences on the horizontal line to form a coordinated and complete sentence with the context. (2 points)

The tide is deep only when you listen from a distance; Advice, put down the taste first, and then feel kind; Friendship,

. Therefore, the philosopher said that "distance produces beauty", which is correct.

(4) reading famous books. (4 points)

(1) "I studied in thousands of books, and I was extremely smart all my life. Hidden in the chest are soldiers, and hidden in the abdomen are soldiers. Strategy dares to bully Zhuge Liang, but Chen Ping is no match for talent. The trick is one or two ghosts and gods. " Which hero is this poem praising? Write the plot related to him. (One will do)

He is a strict father. He carefully guided his son's life and art through letters. These letters from home condensed his love for the motherland and his son. These letters from home are compiled into a book, which is the title.

(3) The idiom "Everything is ready, except the east wind" is based on the story of "Zhou Yu decided to attack Cao Cao by fire" in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms (Battle).

4. Short answer questions (22 points in total)

There are many traditional festivals with national characteristics in China, such as Spring Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and Double Ninth Festival ... which one do you like best? Please choose one and tell me your understanding of this festival. (Please answer in order of time, characteristics and significance of festivals) (4 points)

A:

.

2. "Patriotism", "homesickness" and "friendship" were often expressed by ancient poets in China. Please choose one of them and write a poem that fully expresses this content (the author and title should be indicated) (3 points)

A:

.

3. "People are unchangeable before they can change; Trapped in the heart, balanced in consideration, and then made; Sign by color, send by sound, and then metaphor. " Please talk about your understanding of this passage of Mencius. (4 points)

A:

.

4. What do you mean by "three friends in a cold year"? Please write an ancient poem silently (including the title and author) (3 points).

A:

.

5, comprehensive learning (8 points)

On June 6th, 2009, the Nobel Prize in Physics was announced. Your class held an independent education activity with the theme "Knowledge is power". Please participate in related theme activities and complete the following tasks.

(1) Look at the news below and make a subtitle for it. (2 points)

On June 6th, 2009, the Royal Swedish Academy announced that it would award the 2009 Nobel Prize in Physics to Gao Kun, a British Chinese scientist, and two other American scientists.

The jury of the Nobel Prize in Physics said that today's information society is based on communication technology, and the optical fiber invented by China scientist Gao Kun "completely changed people's daily life". The function of optical fiber in communication is just like the function of wheel in traffic. Optical fiber enables us to transmit signals over long distances with little energy and high speed. Professor Gao Kun is the eighth China scientist to win the Nobel Prize in Science after Li Zhengdao, Li Zhengdao, Li Zhengdao, Zhu Rongji and Qian Yongjian.

(2) Combine the following related link materials, contact your own growth experience and talk about your feelings. (4 points)

☆ 1966, Gao Kun put forward a bold idea of replacing copper wire with glass: using the clear and transparent characteristics of glass to transmit signals with light. The information transmission with almost unlimited transmission capacity is ridiculed by the outside world as "an idiotic dream". During that time, he was laughed at by many people.

☆ Gao Kun went to Japan, Germany and even the famous Bell Laboratories in the United States to conduct experiments continuously. After years of unremitting efforts, finally in 198 1 year, the first optical fiber system came out, completely changing the way of human communication. Professor Gao Kun's theory was widely used in the 1990s, which led to the great development of the Internet today, and was known as the "father of optical fiber".

(3) Teachers should prepare to decorate the classroom, and plan to put some banners on the classroom wall to educate students to learn and aspire. Please write a famous motto about these educational slogans. (2 points)

Reference answers to knowledge contest questions

First, multiple-choice questions, (2 points for each question, 42 points in total)

1、A 2、B 3、B 4、A 5、C 6、B 7、C 8、A 9、C 10、C

1 1、B 12、C 13、B 14、C 15、A 16、B 17、B 18、C 19、C

20、B 2 1、B

2. True or false questions (each question 1 point, total 10 point: mark "√" for the right and "×" for the wrong)

The topics marked "√" are: 2 1, 22, 24, 28, 29.

The subjects marked with "X" are: 23, 25, 26, 27, 30.

Three. Fill in the blanks (30 points in total)

(A) 1, ethics, 2, rise, 3, incentives

(2) Write a sentence according to the previous sentence, or write a sentence according to the next sentence.

1, oblique glow filled with water.

2, scattered into mud, ground into dust

3, morningside, ridiculous.

4. Who says the world is vast?

After dark, another village is bright.

6. Walk 1000 miles together

7, falling red is not nothing.

8. It is enough for me to freeze to death alone.

9. and light blue in remote mountainous areas

Fill in the blanks according to the meaning

1, and then he disappeared at the corner of the pass, leaving only hoofprint behind him.

Moonlight in the pine forest, crystal stone in the stream

3. I'm afraid the ship can't carry much on its mind.

4. "Good harvest is said in the fragrance of rice and flowers",

5. (Friendship) It is precious to let go of memories.

(4) 1, Wu Yong, outwit the birth class, arrange Jiugong Bagua 2, The Book of Fu Jialei 3, Battle of Red Cliffs.

Four, short answer questions (14 points)

4 1, rating comments: answer time 1, feature 2; Answer the meaning of the festival 1. Incorrect answer, deduct points as appropriate.

42. Scoring comments: Write poems that meet the requirements completely and correctly for 2 points, correctly write the author and title for 1 point, and deduct points for incomplete answers.

43. Answer the sentence 1 correctly, give 1 point, give 3 points to sentences 2 and 3, and deduct points if the answer is incomplete and correct.

Reference answer: people often make mistakes and have not had time to correct them; Trapped in my heart, thinking about blocking, (people) will get up; The haggard caused by thinking will be expressed on the face, and the sigh will be expressed by voice. Only when people see his face and hear his voice can they understand him.

44. It refers to pine, bamboo and plum. "After the late autumn, all the flowers are withered, only pine, bamboo and plum blossoms, and the three friends are cold."

Recite bamboo, such as Zheng Xie's "Bamboo Walk"; Yongmei, such as Plum Blossom by Wang Anshi and Mo Mei by Wang Mian.

6, (1) optical fiber transmission to achieve communication breakthrough Gao Kun won the Nobel Prize in Physics (2) People should have confidence in their own decisions; In the face of difficulties, we should keep firm faith; (3) People need unremitting efforts. (One point is divided into two points. (3) Omission

Source: Maha Town Middle School, Yuyang District, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province

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