★★★★★ "childlike interest"

First, explain the meaning of adding words.

1, the object is its strength: neck, neck. Strong: over "stiff", stiff.

2. Xu Yan: Xu, slow down. To: Use

3. Fruit is like a crane in a cloud, really, really. Li: Birds sing.

4, from grassland to forest, forest

5, Xing Zheng Nong Xing: Xing, Xi

6. Fang Shenfang: Fang and Zheng

7, dozens of whips, catch the whip of the other court: hit with a whip, whip. Drive: drive

8. Be sure to examine its texture carefully: be careful. Observe, observe

9. Raise your head and hold your chest: lift. Head: Head. One: it, not a mosquito.

10, happy for it: happy.

Second, translate sentences.

1, mosquitoes turn thunder in summer, and privately plan to be a group of cranes in the air.

A: Mosquitoes fly like thunder in summer. I compare them to cranes flying in the air.

2. Hold your head high and hold your chest high.

A: Looking up at this scene, my neck is stiff.

God decided to catch the frog, whip it a few times and then drive it away.

Answer: I settled down, caught the toad, whipped it dozens of times and drove it to another yard.

Read the full text and answer the following questions.

1. What does the article say about interests other than things?

A: I wrote three things: watching mosquitoes like cranes, swimming in the mountains and flogging frogs.

2. What is the reason for "playing outside things in your spare time"?

A: When you see a small thing, you must examine its texture.

3. Which words in this article are still idioms in modern Chinese?

A: I am observant, happy, happy and huge. In summer, mosquitoes turn into thunder.

4. At the beginning of the article, what role did the sentence "When I was a child, I could open my eyes to the sun and see all the details clearly, so when I saw small things, I had to look at the texture, so I was happy outside things" play in the full text?

A: The general manager may lead to the following situations.

5. "The monster comes from the mountain and falls from the tree", which means whether the toad is suitable or not, and why?

A: Suitable. At this point, the author has been intoxicated in the realm of his own association, and the object in front of him has been magnified thousands of times. Compared with mosquitoes, toads naturally become "behemoths". It is easy to understand as sudden, that is, it is described as "pulling out the mountain and falling down the tree".

★★★★★★ Ten Analects of Confucius

First, explain the meaning of adding words.

1, learn from time to time, don't you Say "Yue" and everyone will be happy.

2. I have been in three provinces, and I have conducted many self-inspections.

3, learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous. Wang: Confused. Danger: injury

4, see xian Si Qi yan, see xian Si Qi introspection. Qi: Same, same.

5, depend, teach women to know it! A person's real knowledge lies in knowing what he knows and what he doesn't know. Woman: Pass "you", you. Yes, here it is. Know, know "wisdom" and be smart.

6. Review the past and learn new things and old knowledge.

7. A scholar can't help Hongyi Hongyi: extensive and resolute.

Don't do what you want others to do. Give, apply.

Write down the idioms still used in this lesson. Learning to be an excellent official has a long way to go. You should die before you die. If you meet a wise man Si Qi and have a threesome, you must learn from my teacher and do what you don't want others to do.

3. Fill in the blanks and translate.

1, Confucius said, "Learn from time to time."

Confucius said: isn't it a pleasure to learn knowledge and then review it on time?

2. Confucius said, "Learning without thinking is useless."

Confucius said: reading and studying without thinking will confuse you. You can't learn anything by thinking without reading or studying.

3, Confucius said: "See the sage Si Qi Yan,"

Confucius said: When you see a wise man, you should consider learning from him. When you see an immoral man, you should reflect on yourself and see if he has similar problems.

4. Confucius said, "A threesome. , 。 "

Confucius said: if three people walk together, one of them can be my teacher; Choose their advantages for your own study. When you find that you also have their shortcomings, you should pay attention to correcting them.

5. Confucius said, "You can be a teacher."

Confucius said: If you review old knowledge, you can gain new experiences or discoveries, so that you can become a teacher.

6. Confucius said, "It's cold in the old age."

Confucius said: Only in the cold winter do we know that pine and cypress are the last to shed leaves.

7. Confucius said, "Be lenient with others.

Confucius said: that is probably "forgiveness"! Don't impose what you hate on others.

8. Confucius said, "You, it's nothing to teach your daughter! I know. "

Confucius said: Zhongyou, do you understand what I taught you? Knowing is knowing, and not knowing is not knowing. This is real knowledge.

Fourth, the collection of dictation questions:

1 the sentence explaining the relationship between learning and thinking is: learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous.

When we express that we are good at learning positive and negative in life, we often quote a sentence in The Analects: choose good and follow it, and change bad and follow it.

In life, we should learn from people who have strengths, which is often manifested as "a threesome, there must be a teacher."

Explain that the correct learning attitude is seeking truth from facts, and the sentence that I can't help pretending to understand is: "Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, just knowing."

When others don't understand or even misunderstand themselves, Confucius thinks that the correct attitude should be the Analects of Confucius: "People who don't understand or care are not gentlemen."

The inaugural meeting was held in Shucheng, and the people of Shucheng welcomed guests from all over the world. There is a sentence in The Analects that can express this joy: "Isn't it a pleasure to have friends from afar?"

7. What is the reason why "a scholar can't be unfaithful"? (Fill in the original sentence) "A long way to go."

If everyone can think of others and do what you don't want others to do to you, then the desire to build a harmonious society can be realized as soon as possible. Fill in the blanks with words and phrases from Ten Analects of Confucius.

Emperor Taizong has a famous saying: "Learn from others, and you will know the gains and losses." This can be associated with a sentence of Confucius in the ten articles of The Analects: "See the sage Si Qi Yan, see the sage Si Qi introspection." (or choose a good one and do it, and change the bad one. )

10 In Ten Analects of Confucius, one sentence that we should learn modestly is "In a threesome, there must be a teacher".

1 1 Ten Articles of the Analects of Confucius emphasizes that as long as you are good at learning, there are teachers everywhere. That sentence is: "In a threesome, there must be a teacher."

12 the origin of the idiom "choose good and follow it" is: "choose good and follow it."

13 from the China folk proverb "Two heads are better than one, Zhuge Liang is the best", which sentence can you associate with the Ten Analects of Confucius? Answer: "A threesome requires a teacher."

14 “& lt； The standard of a gentleman in the ten rules of Confucius in The Analects of Confucius is: "People don't know and don't care."

15 "& lt； The sentence about the consolidation and innovation of knowledge in Ten Items of The Analects of Confucius is: "Review the past and learn the new."

16 “& lt； The Ten Rules of The Analects of Confucius requires people to treat the advanced and backward: "Choose the good and follow it, and change the bad."

17 Confucius once said: "A good man is a teacher who is not good at others; Not good at people, the capital of good people (capital: here refers). " In the words of the article, it is: "Choose the good and follow it, and change the bad and follow it."

18 It is also a pleasure for like-minded people to come from afar. That sentence is: "Isn't it a pleasure to have friends coming from afar? . "

19 The sentence similar to "learn while learning" is: "Do you want to learn?" The sentence with similar meaning to "See the sage Si Qi, but not the sage, then introspect" is: "Choose the good and follow it, change the evil and follow it."

The sentence that reveals the Confucian way of treating others is: "Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you." The sentence that encourages disciples to fight for the ideal of "benevolence" all their lives is: "Isn't it important that benevolence takes responsibility for itself? Isn't it far after death? "

★★★★★ "Four Ancient Poems"

First, "Looking at the Sea" Cao Cao

This poem is a Yuefu poem.

1. The sentence that gives a general description of the scenery in the poem is "What is water and what is a mountain island?"

2. Describe in detail the sentence that the poet saw: "Trees are born, and hundreds of plants are abundant. The autumn wind is bleak, and Hongbo surges. "

3. The sentence describing the poet's imaginary scene is: "The trip to the sun and the moon, if it is out of its territory. Xinghan is brilliant, if it is unexpected. "

4. The poem that best reflects the author's broad mind in this poem is: "The trip to the sun and the moon, if it is out of its territory. Xinghan is brilliant, if it is unexpected. "

5. The poem "Looking at the Sea" creates a grand artistic conception through rich and peculiar imagination, which shows the author's broad mind and heroism. This is a trip to the sun and the moon, if it comes from there. Xinghan is brilliant, if it is unexpected. "

6. This poem is mainly about description, but there are also two poems that are narrative. These two poems are: "Jieshi looks at the sea in the east."

7. The poem that best reflects the author's broad mind in this poem is: "The trip to the sun and the moon, if it is out of its territory. Xinghan is brilliant, if it is unexpected. "

Second, there are berths under Beibao Mountain and Wang Wan.

1. There is a antithesis in the poem, which contains the philosophy that the old things disintegrate and breed new things. These two poems are: "... the night now gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness."

2. The poem "The next berth on Beibao Mountain" describes that the Yangtze River is flat and wide, the wind is blowing and the sails are hanging high. It is "until the tide ebbs, the bank widens, and there is no wind to stir my lonely sail."

3. The poem describing the green mountains and green waters in the next berth of Beibao Mountain is "Under the green mountains, I am boating green waters."

4. The poem in "The next berth on the North Fort Mountain" is "... the night now gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in the clear spring", which expresses homesickness and contains the philosophy of life.

5. The poem "The next berth on Beibao Mountain" expresses the author's infinite homesickness: "I can finally send my messenger Yan back to Luoyang."

6. A sentence in "The Next Berth on Beibao Mountain" which is both a description of scenery and poetic is: "Until the ebb tide, the banks of the river widen, and there is no wind to stir the lonely sails."

7. The next berth on the North Fort Mountain is novel, ingenious and philosophical. "The scenery that is difficult to write is in front of us and can't be seen." The famous sentence spread through the ages is: "... the night now gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness."

8. "Poetry" ... the night now gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in the clear spring. "A berth at the foot of the Beibao Mountain shows the poet's unpredictable feelings day after day and year after year.

Third, "Qiantang Spring Tour" Bai Juyi

1. Bai Juyi's "Spring Tour in Qiantang" directly describes two poems of animals (warblers, swallows and spring flowers): several early-rising warblers compete for warm trees, and whose new swallows peck at spring mud.

2. A sentence that reflects the lush flowers and plants: Flowers are getting charming, but shallow grass can have no horseshoes.

3. Bai Juyi grasped the characteristics of early spring in Qiantang Spring Tour. The beautiful poem describing birds from the perspective of looking up is "several early warblers compete for warm trees, and whose new swallow pecks at spring mud."

4. Bai Juyi grasped the characteristics of early spring in "A Spring Tour in Qiantang" and described the beautiful poem of flowers and plants from the perspective of overlooking: "Flowers are more and more colorful, but shallow grass can have no horseshoes."

5. The "favorite" content in Qiantang Spring Tour is "Qingyang under the greenwood tree Baishadi."

6. The sentences that express the poet's mental journey in Qiantang Spring Tour are "Gushan Temple in the north and Jiating in the west" and "I love the lack of travel to the east of the lake and the white sand embankment in the shade."

7. The sentence describing flowers and plants in "Spring Tour of Qiantang River" is "Flowers are becoming more and more charming. Asakusa can have no horseshoe. "

Fourth, "Tianjingsha Qiu Si" Ma Zhiyuan

1. Ma Zhiyuan's "Tian Jing Sha". Qiu Si describes the atmosphere of the landscape as depressing, cold and desolate. The poem is: a dead vine, an old tree, a faint crow; The ancient road west wind thin horse;

2. The sentence that expresses the homesickness of the wanderer (point out the main idea and directly tell the sadness of the wanderer) is: the sun sets, and the heartbroken are at the end of the world.

3. In Tianjingsha Qiu Si, Ma Zhiyuan painted a picture of the autumn night plain with nine features, namely: dead vines, old trees, faint crows, small bridges, flowing water, people, ancient roads, west winds and thin horses.

4. Pointed out the theme of Tianjingsha Qiu Si, and the traveler's sad poem is: The sun sets, heartbroken people are in the end of the world.

★★★★★ "Mountain City"

First, explain the meaning of the words.

1, a few years are different, a few. Constant, often.

2, the number of layers, count

3. If there is a building in the middle, if there is a hall, if there is a square, it will be vivid. Buildings, like buildings, halls, like halls, squares, like squares. In my mind: clearly in front of my eyes.

Lushan, one of the eight scenic spots in the city, is also a mirage in the mountains.

The people upstairs are very busy.

6, or rely on or stand, different shapes, different shapes.

7, care for each other, there is no such temple in the near future. Care for each other without words, you look at me, I look at you.

8, suddenly, like a fist like a bean. Suddenly, suddenly

Second, translate sentences.

1, Sun Gongzi Yu Nian and his fans are drinking upstairs. Sun's son and his friends are drinking upstairs.

2. It's different to lean or stand. Some lean against, some stand, and have different shapes.

However, we haven't seen each other for several years. But not once in years.

Third, read the full text and answer questions.

1. Who does the author use to describe this mountain city?

A: Sun described this mountain city with his observations with his friends.

From the content of this article and the word "dangerous building", which famous ancient poem can you think of?

A: Dangerous buildings 100 feet high, and you can pick stars with your hands. Standing here, I dare not speak loudly for fear of disturbing the gods in the sky. (Li Bai, Tang of the Night Stay Mountain Temple)

3. Why did people in Pu Songling's era call Mountain City Ghost Book?

A: At that time, people could not correctly understand the natural phenomenon of "mountain city" and could only use superstitious and unscientific explanations.

4. What idioms are there in this article?

A: Nothing, it's very vivid. Go straight into the sky and the wind will calm down.

5. Find out the key words that describe the mountain city and experience the formation process of the mountain city.

A: Isolated tower-palace-city-dangerous building.

Would you please summarize the characteristics of the mountain city in one or two sentences?

A: Strange, wonderful, mysterious, magnificent and changeable.

★★★★★★ Two Notes on Shi Shuo Xin Yu

First, explain the meaning of adding words.

1, it suddenly snowed, and the public happily said it was a moment. Sudden: rapid. Happy: a happy expression

2. It can simulate the air difference of salt spray. Quasi-comparison

3, if the catkins are not because of the wind. Not if: not as good as

4. Taiqiu gave up, even after he went. Go: Leave. Nye: Cai

5. Take people and leave. Period: Agreement. Committee: give up

6, get off and lead it, regardless of Fiona Fang's entry. Lead: pull. C: Look back.

7. Is Zunjun there? "No" means "No"

8, Xie Taifu cold snow day set. Settings: components

Second, write the central idea of the article "Chen Taiqiu and Friendship Period" (what is the main point of this article)?

You must be loyal to others. Only in this way can you gain the respect of others.

Third, read Shi Shuo Xin Yu and answer the questions:

1. What kind of family atmosphere has the article Ode to Snow created? How do you feel about this?

A: It creates a warm, harmonious and pleasant family atmosphere. A harmonious, equal and relaxed family atmosphere is of great benefit to developing children's intelligence.

2. Why are you laughing? What inspiration did it give you?

A: "Laughing in public" is because children's metaphors are vivid. We should pay attention to cultivating our imagination.

What do you think of the child Chen Ji? What are his characteristics? What inspired you?

Chen Yuanfang is a clever, witty, polite and polite boy. Be honest with others, keep promises and respect others.

Fourth, the most appropriate metaphor for snow in Shi Shuo Xin Yu is: if catkins are not due to the wind. In "Chen Taiqiu and Friends", Fiona Fang responded appropriately, thinking that the sentence was: Jun and Jia Jun are both in Japan. If Japan and China do not arrive, there will be no letter; It is impolite to scold your father.

★★★★★ "Four Fables"

Naoko suspects his neighbor.

First, explain the meaning of adding words.

1, rain wall bad rain: rain bad: destruction

2. Naoko suspects neighbors: smart. This is "being smart about ..."

3. Don't build: fix

His neighbor's father is also a cloud: so to speak.

5, the death of its wealth: evening fruit: sure enough: loss.

6. His family is very wise. His son's family: the rich family.

Second, what is the meaning of "Naoko is suspicious of neighbors"?

Everything should respect the facts, not judge right or wrong by subjective feelings. We should only listen to the correct opinions, not look at who put them forward, and should not be biased against people.

old frontiersman losing his horse—a blessing in disguise

First, explain the meaning of the added words.

1, Ma died without cause, died in Hu: fled.

2. Everyone is hanging: condolences.

3. Why not be blessed? Why not? In favor: Yes.

Live a few months: live, live

His horse will take Hu back.

6. Nineteen dead: nine out of ten.

7. How crowded people are in Hu: large scale.

Second, the central idea:

This fable explains the truth that "misfortune depends on happiness, and happiness lies in misfortune" with the story of "a blessing in disguise", and teaches people to conform to nature and not to care too much about gains and losses.

Third, the moral of this fable is:

Things can be transformed under certain conditions, bad things can be turned into good things, and good things can also be turned into bad things. People should look at the problem comprehensively, not only to see the positive side of things, but also to see the negative side of things.