Inscription poem:

If a scholar loses four things, the teacher must know: people learn, or lose more,

Shallow knowledge and greed will accomplish nothing; If you lose, you will learn less.

It's just a matter of adjusting the equipment, which will eventually become a narrow bureau; It is easy to lose or learn without thinking;

Stop if you lose, and think without learning. Four losses are born of the heart, and the heart is different.

We must know his heart and teach him sincerity, sincerity, sincerity,

Sincere and kind, kind to recover losses. What you have lost is the best teaching method.

Those who sing well should follow the voice, and those who teach well should draw inferences from others.

Concise, easy to learn and understand, at best, at least,

It is difficult for a gentleman to draw inferences from others and follow his own ambition.

Knowing its beauty and evil, you can learn from others, teach students in accordance with their aptitude, and then be a teacher.

Teachers grow, grow and be king. Teachers study, and teachers study is king.

A monarch is as upright as a country. Scholars should not be careless in choosing teachers.

Respecting teachers and stressing morality is the most difficult way to learn. Teachers respect Tao and Tao respects learning.

Be a minister or not: treat him like a corpse and be a teacher.

The ceremony of the university writes about the son of heaven, the teacher has no north, and the teacher is respected.

Full text:

? Scholars have four mistakes, and teachers must know them. People learn too much, or lose too little, or lose too easily, or stop. These four hearts are different. Know his heart, and then you can recover his loss. Teachers should also learn to be good and save the lost.

A good singer makes people follow his voice; A good teacher will make people follow their ambitions. His writing is also coming soon, which is slightly subtle and difficult to compare, which can be described as a continuation of ambition.

A gentleman knows the difficulty of learning, knows its beauty and evil, and then can be metaphorical; It can be a metaphor and then a teacher; Can be a teacher and then grow; You can be king after a long time. Therefore, teachers are also teachers, so learning is also a gentleman. Therefore, you should not be careless when choosing a teacher. "Ji" said: "Three kings and four generations, only their teachers." That's what it means!

For a strict teacher, any learning method is difficult. Teacher Yan respected the Tao, and the Tao respected the people and respected learning. Therefore, the place where you are not a minister is the second: when you are a corpse, you are a minister, and when you are a teacher, you are a minister. The gift of a college student, although written by the son of heaven, has no north; So respect the teacher.

Market segment review:

? Scholars have four mistakes, and teachers must know them. People learn too much, or lose too little, or lose too easily, or stop. These four hearts are different. Know his heart, and then you can recover his loss. Teachers should also learn to be good and save the lost.

Zheng Xuan note

Scholars have four mistakes, and teachers must know them. People learn too much, or lose too little, or lose too easily, or stop. These four hearts are different. If you lose more, you are called a talent. Widowed, it is said that there are many talents. To lose in the easy way is to ask the ignorant, and to lose in the stop is to think without asking. ○ Ok, call me back, which is the same as "well thought" and "well described". Know his heart, and then you can recover his loss. Those who recover losses will exercise restraint too easily and enter too little. Teachers should also learn to be good and save the lost.

[thin] "scholar" to "person". ○ Righteousness: In this section, enlightened scholars know their hearts and save their losses. Therefore, it is said that "if a scholar makes four mistakes, the teacher must predict it." ○ "Learn too much, or lose too much", and lose too much. If some people are ignorant and greedy, they will eventually achieve nothing and lose more than they gain. ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○967 "Or lost", three lost also. The Tao is profound and shallow, but people don't know how to think and ask questions. The wonderful way is easy to lose, so it is easy to lose. This is "learning without thinking is useless." ○ "Stop if you lose" and lose four times. People don't know, but they refuse to ask, but they stop to think for themselves, and finally they can't reach the truth. This loss lies in stopping yourself. This is "it is dangerous to think without learning." He who knows his heart and then can save his loss saves four things. The teacher knows that the difference between his previous four hearts can be recovered with later losses. It is good to "teach others, be good at saving the lost" and make scholars "think in harmony", so that scholars do not have these four losses. This is saving the lost, and only those who are good at teaching can know it.

Today's notes

① Length (zhɣng): growth. Extend and carry forward.

Modern translation

Learners will make four kinds of mistakes, which teachers must know. People are learning? Sometimes, some people are greedy, some refuse to read more, some change their minds, and some have a taste? Stop. These four situations are caused by different people's hearts. Should the teacher go first? Only by understanding the students' psychology can we remedy it. The so-called education is to cultivate and carry forward? The advantages of students save their mistakes.

? A good singer makes people follow his voice; A good teacher will make people follow their ambitions. His writing is also coming soon, which is slightly subtle and difficult to compare, which can be described as a continuation of ambition.

Zheng Xuan Note: A good singer makes people follow his voice, and a good teacher makes people follow his ambition. People who speak well will be happy and effective. Dragon, against, see below, note with. Teaching is like a word, one is for learning, and Hu Xiao opposes it. If we let it go, the party will go backwards. Effect, hu religion against it. His writing is also coming soon, which is slightly subtle and difficult to compare, which can be described as a continuation of ambition. When the teacher made it clear, the disciple explained it well, and his words were less explained. Zang, good also. ○ Zang, son against. Solution, Hu reverse, the following note is the same.

[Thin] "Good songs" to "aspirations". This section discusses that if the teacher is good, the reader can follow his ambition in his teacher. Scholars follow the teacher's ambition, and reporters compare it to a good song, so it is said that "a good singer makes people follow the sound." Good songs, sounds and beauty touch people's hearts and let listeners continue their heartfelt wishes. ○○○ "A good teacher makes people follow their will", so describe the story. In words, a good teacher will make future generations follow his ambition. For example, a good singer can rejoice with his voice, and now people spread Zhou and Kong. ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 96 ○ "Micro and Zang", micro means subtle. Zang, good also. It means that justice is subtle, but it is beautiful. ○ "Rare analogy and metaphor" is rare, rare. Yu, Xiao Ye. There are not many examples, but the audience knows. ○ "It can be described as following the ambition". If you can teach as above, you can make future generations obey their will. Those who follow the records without following the sound are based on the records, so they don't follow the sound.

Today's notes

(1) Follow his ambition: instruct others to draw inferences from others. About: brevity.

Modern translation

A good singer can make the audience sing along with him; A good teacher can make students draw inferences from others. His speech is concise, and his reason is profound and explanatory? Exquisite, although there are few metaphors, it is easy to understand. In this way, students can draw inferences from others.

A gentleman knows the difficulty of learning, knows its beauty and evil, and then can be metaphorical; It can be a metaphor and then a teacher; Can be a teacher and then grow; You can be king after a long time. Therefore, teachers are also teachers, so learning is also a gentleman. Therefore, you should not be careless when choosing a teacher. "Ji" said: "Three kings and four generations, only their teachers." That's what it means!

Zheng Xuan's Note: A gentleman knows the difficulty of learning, but he knows its beauty and evil, and then he can describe it; It can be a metaphor and then a teacher; Can be a teacher and then grow; You can be king after a long time. There is right and wrong between beauty and evil. Long, long for the official. ○ Evil, evil, another word. So the teacher is also a teacher, so learning is also a monarch. Disciples learn from teachers, and if they learn well, they will become officials. Therefore, you should not be careless when choosing a teacher. Good teacher. Good. "Ji" said: "Three kings and four generations, only their teachers." That's what it means! Four generations: Yu, Xia, Yin and Zhou.

【 thin 】 "gentleman" to "meaning". ○ Justice Theory: This section is obviously a model. A gentleman is a teacher. Teaching people the ultimate beauty may be a monarch's business. ○ "A gentleman knows how to learn", so the three kings and four generations respect teachers and are eager to learn; It's hard to learn to recover what you have lost. ○ Those who "know its beauty but hate it" are hard to compare, and all they say is for beauty. The opposite is evil. ○ "Then make a metaphor", which is widely known. If you know these four things, you will learn from them, and then you will be widely understood. ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○967 ○ "Being a teacher first, then being a teacher for a long time" means that being a teacher means learning to be fine, learning to be excellent and being an official, so you can be a teacher for a long time. 𕾐 90090909090909090909, 909090709, 909090909, 9090909, 9090909, 9090909, 9090909, 9090909, 90909, 90909, 90909. That is, learning can be king. 𕾐⌨𗧅⚵⚵⚵⚵⚵⚵⚵⚵⚵⚰⛲⛲𘚂𘚂✏𘚂𘚂𘚂𘚂𘚂𘚂𘚂𘚂𘚂99 It is said that although the three kings and four generations are all saints, they all carefully choose their teachers, so it is said that "only their teachers are also." Yu Yun: "Four generations have built three kings at the same time, so those who repeat their words prove that Qian Yun" should not be careless in choosing his teachers ",that is," only his teachers ".

Today's notes

1 metaphor: metaphor, metaphor and understanding. "Metaphor", the pointer makes various differences according to the different situations of students? Education. (2) Three Kings and Four Generations: Xia, Shang and Zhou are three kings, and Yu Shun is four generations.

Modern translation

Can a gentleman know the depth of study and the qualification level of students? Enough to use a variety of teaching methods. Only by doing this can you become a teacher; Can be a teacher? Be an official; Only when you can be an official can you be a king. Students follow the teacher, right? Learn from your virtues, so choose your teachers carefully. The ancient book records: "What is the danger? The four generations of Xia, Shang and Wednesday all focused on selecting teachers. " That's what it means.

For a strict teacher, any learning method is difficult. Teacher Yan respected the Tao, and the Tao respected the people and respected learning. Therefore, the place where you are not a minister is the second: when you are a corpse, you are a minister, and when you are a teacher, you are a minister. The gift of a college student, although written by the son of heaven, has no north; So respect the teacher.

Zheng Xuan's Note: Strict teachers are difficult to learn. Strict respect. Teacher Yan respected the Tao, and the Tao respected the people and respected learning. Therefore, the place where you are not a minister is the second: when you are a corpse, you are a minister; When he was a teacher, he was also a servant. The corpse, the Lord, is also a sacrifice to the Lord. Although the gift of a college student is written about the son of heaven, there is no north, so it respects the teacher. Respect teachers and respect education, and don't want to be a minister. Wu Jianlang called his teacher to honor his father and asked him, "What did the Yellow Emperor and Zhuan Xu do in the past?" Teacher Shang said, "In Danshu. If the king wants to listen, it's all ready. " On the third day of Wang Qi's rule, he was crowned, and the teacher was still his father. He came in with a book and stood there with a negative. Wangxiatang stands in the south. Teacher Shang's father said, "Wang Zhidao will not go north first." Wang went west, turned south, stood in the east, and learned from his father. ○ Yinyin specialty. Rot, Yu Hsu. With the sound. The two sides are opposite, the same below. Feng is against it. Fold, set inside out.

[thin] "where to learn" to "teacher". ○ Meaning: The perfection of the lecturer's morality in this section. Although you are under the son of heaven, you must respect the teacher. χχ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ 96 ○ "When you are a corpse, you are also a minister". If not at the right time, it is the minister. The case "Hook Life Decision" said: "I am not the fifth minister for the time being, but the teacher, the three elders, the five watchmen, the corpse and the general." These five things are shared by emperors and princes. This is just a cloud corpse and a teacher. This means respecting teachers, which is similar to driving a corpse. So, it's quite special, so I only mention these two, and I don't want to talk about the others. According to the "hook life decision" cloud: "The son of heaven often refuses to be a minister, only two kings, his wife and parents, and the king of the righteous emperor. Do not obey the two kings, respect their children and grandchildren and keep their statutes. If you disobey your wife's parents, kiss your wife in advance to please her. If you don't serve the king of Yi Di, this kind of politics and religion is neither humble nor supercilious. Princes have no such talent. " ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○967 Imperial edict, tell also. Although the son of heaven is supreme, when he spoke, the son of heaven did not let the teacher go to the north, so he respected the teacher. ○ Note that "respecting teachers" is changed to "speaking". ○ Righteousness: The following are all "King Dai". As the saying goes, "The way of the Yellow Emperor and Zhuan Xu exists in the meaning, but not suddenly." The prince of Wu said that the way of the Yellow Emperor and Zhuan Xu always lies in the meaning, and its words and meanings are always read, but the way has passed, so we can't suddenly see it. Also, words. Modern people's investigation of Da Dai Li only focuses on "the way of emperor's succession", and there is no word "yellow", or the ancient edition of Jian Zheng is different from the present edition, or later generations are full of the word "yellow". For those who say "Dan Shu", the teacher said, "Cardinals also hold Dan Shu." A cloud "stops at a crown" is called a crown. Its clothing is the same as the porch, so the cloud is "crowned". Therefore, the emperor's cloud "Wu Wang Duan Guan" is called Guan Guan. The "crown of Wei Wenhou" in Yue Ji is called Xuanmian. As the saying goes, "a teacher who respects his father is also crowned", which is not found in the case of Da Dai Li added by Zheng. The cloud "turns west to south to east", and the case "Da Dai Li" only refers to the cloud "turns east", and the words "turns west to south" and "south" are also added by Zheng. As the saying goes, "A teacher is still learning from his father's words", and the emperor said, "A gentleman is in a guest position, and a teacher is still in charge of his father, so he is in the west." Wang Ting's position, if it is ordinary mentoring, is different. In the words of Dan Shu, the case of Da Dai Li said: "The words of his book say: respect is stronger than laziness, and laziness is stronger than respect." "Rui Shu" says: "Respect wins laziness, laziness wins respect, righteousness wins desire, and righteousness wins fierce." Just like Rui Shu. "Everything is not strong, will waste, irreverence. Those who waste it will waste it, and those who respect it will live forever. Get it with benevolence, keep it with benevolence, and its quantity will last forever. Get it with benevolence and keep it without mercy, and its quantity is ten times. Get it mercilessly, keep it mercilessly, and you will destroy the world. Wang Zhiyan, if you are afraid, retreat and quit, the four ends of the book are inscriptions, while the number, sword, jar, plate, rod, belt, sword and spear are inscriptions, and the inscriptions have their own characters, which are also in "Da Dai Li".

Today's notes

① Strict: respect. 2: Sue. (3) There is no north: when the child is a student and the minister is a teacher, is he old? The teacher is not facing north, but the son of heaven faces east and is in the guest position; I face the west and am in the main position.

Modern translation

The hardest thing to do in learning is to respect the teacher. Teachers are respected, so what does he do? Only Taoist art can be respected; Taoism and art are respected, and then people will take learning seriously? Very important. Therefore, the monarch's attitude towards his servants is different. There are two kinds: one is when a courtier is a corpse in a sacrifice, and the other is when a courtier is his own teacher? At that time. According to the etiquette in the university, even if you give a lecture to the son of heaven, the teacher will lose face? North. This is to show respect for the teacher.