First, fully understand the significance of implementing the main responsibility of enterprise safety production.
whether the safety in production can be done well depends largely on the awareness of the enterprise leadership on safety in production. Cadres at all levels in enterprises, especially members of leading bodies, must improve their ideological awareness and fully understand the significance of implementing the main responsibility of enterprise safety production.
in a nutshell, it is an objective requirement to realize the sustainable development of enterprises to implement the main responsibility of enterprise safety production. Under the background of industrialization transformation, urbanization acceleration and economic internationalization, it puts forward new challenges and tests for the survival and development of enterprises. This period is not only a period of strategic opportunities, but also a period of prominent contradictions, and it is also a period prone to all kinds of safety accidents. If the enterprise can't carry out the main responsibility of safety production, and let the accident-prone period evolve into a period of high and frequent accidents, it will be impossible for the enterprise to have a stable social environment, superior investment environment and good development environment, which will inevitably have a far-reaching impact on the sustainable development of the enterprise.
in a nutshell, it is a realistic requirement for building a harmonious society to implement the main responsibility of enterprise safety production. The central government has repeatedly emphasized people-oriented and building a harmonious society. People are valuable social resources, and people-oriented means people's life-oriented. Scientific development first emphasizes safe development, and harmonious society first emphasizes concern for life. Safe production itself is the maintenance of people's life rights and interests. If all kinds of accidents in enterprises cannot be effectively controlled, it will not only bring huge losses to people's lives and property safety, but also cause irreparable and irreparable influence to the families of victims, lose their sense of happiness, let alone a harmonious society.
therefore, to build a harmonious society, safety in production must be the premise and guarantee. Two, improve and implement the enterprise safety production responsibility system.
The leader once said that "hidden dangers are more dangerous than open flames, prevention is better than disaster relief, and responsibility is more important than Mount Tai". It points out that the root of safety production work is "eliminating hidden dangers", that the scientific method of grasping safety production is "prevention first", and that the key link of safety production is "strengthening responsibility". Eliminating hidden dangers is fundamental, strengthening prevention is the key, and implementing responsibility is the key. So, how to improve and implement the responsibility system for production safety? The key points are as follows:
(1) Carrying out the "one post and two responsibilities" responsibility system for production safety. "One post and two responsibilities" for production safety means to establish and improve the responsibility system for production safety of leading bodies at all levels, with the main person in charge taking overall responsibility, and other deputy leaders being responsible for both the business work in charge and the production safety work in the field in charge. Functional departments at all levels shall, in accordance with the principles of "who is in charge, who is responsible" and "who is in charge of examination and approval, who is responsible", do a good job in production safety within their jurisdiction, form a "horizontal to the edge, vertical to the end" responsibility system for production safety, and establish a "gateway forward, focus down" management mechanism for production safety.
(2) ensure that the responsibility book for production safety is signed at all levels. Enterprises should decompose and implement the responsibility for production safety to grass-roots units and departments by signing the responsibility book for production safety objectives, and grass-roots units and departments will implement it to teams and teams in the form of responsibility book, and teams and teams will implement it to posts and individual employees. Responsibility letters should be differentiated according to the different responsibilities of personnel at all levels, but the purpose is to clarify the responsibilities, rights and interests of safety production and form an effective incentive and restraint mechanism.
(3) Actively implement the commitment system for safe production. On-the-job employees should fill in the Safety Commitment Letter according to their own post safety responsibilities. By signing the Safety Commitment Letter, every employee can clearly understand his rights and obligations in safety production activities, so that employees can feel the pressure of safety responsibility and the importance of safety production, and always think of safety. At the same time, carrying out the safety commitment system provides a reliable basic guarantee for fully implementing the responsibility system for safety production and achieving the goal of safety production. (4) Improve the reward and punishment mechanism for production safety. Under the condition of market economy, it is inseparable from the adjustment of economic leverage to do a good job of safety. Safety assessment should be linked to bonus treatment, and the assessment process must be fair, just and open, and really play a role. Highlight the principle of heavy reward and heavy punishment, the prize should be envied, and the punishment should be painful. In the event of an accident, the "one-vote veto system" will be strictly implemented, and according to the nature of the accident and the size of the responsibility, it will be linked to the "tickets, faces and hats" of leaders at all levels until legal responsibility is investigated.
Third, correctly understand the relationship between safety and benefit, and ensure the reasonable investment in safety production.
first of all, let's calculate an account. Guo Fa No.23 recently stipulated to raise the one-time compensation standard for workers who died in industrial accidents. Since 211, a production safety accident has occurred, and the one-time work death subsidy has been adjusted to be calculated at 2 times of the per capita disposable income of urban residents in the previous year. Taking 29 as an example, the average per capita disposable income of urban residents in China is 17,175 yuan, and the one-time work-related death allowance is 343,5 yuan, which is more than double the original provision (the original provision is about 15, yuan). Together with the funeral allowance and the pension for supporting relatives, the total amount is about 6, yuan. It can be seen that the economic losses borne by enterprises will be very heavy after the safety production accident. Therefore, enterprises must adhere to the concept of "prevention first". Of course, the realization of safe production needs to rely on input guarantee as the basis to improve the level and ability of safe production, and it also needs to pay labor and economic costs. But the cost of safety is both a price and a benefit. If an enterprise wants to develop steadily for a long time, it must fully understand the relationship between safety production and economic benefits. Without safety, the enterprise will have no benefits (if a major accident occurs, it will stop production and work), and it will be difficult for the enterprise to develop and survive. Reasonable planning and investment for safety technology, safety management and safety education can reduce and eliminate accidents, improve the economic benefits of enterprises and realize sustainable development. Fourth, strengthen the basic management of enterprise safety.
(a) grasp the establishment of rules and regulations to improve the basic management level of enterprises. No rules, no Fiona Fang. Enterprises must establish and improve programmatic systems such as Safety Production Responsibility System and Safety Production Reward and Punishment Measures in accordance with the National Safety Production Law. In fact, the establishment of a sound safety management system and safety operation procedures is also an important prerequisite and guarantee for enterprises to carry out safety management and standardize the safety behavior of employees.
(2) improve facilities and improve the intrinsic safety of enterprises. Enterprises should, in accordance with the requirements of national or industrial safety standards and norms, acquire and improve safety protection facilities in workplaces, production equipment, etc., so as to provide workers with a safe production environment. Strictly implement the safety pre-evaluation and "three simultaneities" system, ensure that safety facilities and main projects are designed, constructed and put into production at the same time, put an end to congenital hidden dangers, and curb all kinds of accidents from the source.
(3) pay attention to education and training to improve the safety quality of all employees. Enterprises must strictly implement the three-level safety education, and train legal representatives, safety 6S managers and special operations personnel in safety production laws and regulations and safety technical knowledge in stages. At the same time, in order to further improve the safety awareness, operation skills, self-protection ability and accident prevention ability of all employees, it is necessary to further standardize the training of all employees, strive to make every employee receive targeted education, and effectively improve the safety quality of every employee.
(4) pay attention to standardization construction and improve the safety management level of enterprises. Enterprises should achieve safe production, which involves many factors such as people, machines, materials, law, environment and time. To realize the harmonious unity and effective control of these basic elements, it involves comprehensive system management engineering. Enterprises carry out the standardization construction of safety production, that is, in a specific environment and in a specific time, through effective systems and methods, people's behavior and various elements can achieve harmony and unity to ensure safety. In order to further promote enterprises to carry out standardization construction, we can carry out demonstration enterprise creation activities, make all kinds of equipment, facilities and environment at the production site of enterprises meet the relevant national standards, introduce high-level management mode, and improve the level of safe production.
(5) pay attention to the monitoring of dangerous sources and improve the emergency response capability of enterprises. Hazard source is the root cause of accidents, and it is a production device, facility or place with potential accidental release of energy and/or dangerous and harmful substances. The safety department of an enterprise shall conduct a general survey of major hazard sources every year, register and file, conduct regular inspection, inspection and safety assessment of major hazard sources, establish and improve the monitoring system of major hazard sources with enterprises as the main body of responsibility, and constantly improve the safety monitoring systems at all levels. At the same time, it is necessary to speed up the construction of grassroots emergency plan system, organize targeted emergency plan drills, and continuously improve the ability of rapid response, coordinated operations and emergency response.