The Han population in the province accounts for 98.78% of the total population. In addition to the Han nationality, there are 50 ethnic minorities such as * * *, Mongolian, Manchu, Tujia, Zhuang, * * Er and Miao, accounting for 1.22% of the total population in the province.
What ethnic minorities are there in Henan Province?
Henan is a multi-ethnic province. In addition to the Han nationality, there are 55 ethnic minorities such as * * *, Mongolian and Tibetan, with a population of 1.28 million, accounting for 1.3% of the total population in Henan Province.
How many nationalities are there in Henan?
Henan province is a typical minority scattered province. According to the statistics of the fifth national census in 2000, there are 55 ethnic minorities in the province, including Hui, Mongolian, Manchu, Tujia, Zhuang and North Korea, with a total population of1143,000. Among them, * * * 953,000 people, second only to Ningxia and Gansu, ranking third in the country. Ethnic minorities are distributed all over the province, showing the remarkable characteristics of large dispersion and small settlement. Many counties (cities, districts) have more than 50 thousand people, and few have more than 200 people. There are three urban ethnic areas in the province, 2 1 * * township, namely Guancheng * * area in Zhengzhou, Shunhe * * area in Kaifeng and Chanhe * * area in Luoyang.
How many ethnic groups are there in Henan Province?
50
What are the national customs in Henan?
many
Who are the famous ancient people in Henan?
1 Henan celebrity!
Henan has a long history and a special geographical position. Since ancient times, it has nurtured many influential celebrities, including thinkers Laozi, Liezi and Han Fei. Military strategists Su Qin and Sima Yi. Writers Han Yu, Liu Yuxi, "Poet Saint" Du Fu and "Shi Gui" Li He. In modern times, a large number of patriots, revolutionaries, writers and politicians have emerged, such as Ji Hongchang, Deng and Feng Youlan.
The Yellow Emperor is one of the five emperors and is considered as the ancestor of the Chinese nation. Xuanyuan Zhiqiu (now Xinzheng, Henan) was born;
Shang Tang, the first emperor of Shang Dynasty;
Laozi-formerly known as Li Er, the author of Tao Te Ching, the founder of Taoism, was born in Guxian (now Lu Yi, Henan);
Mozi-surnamed Mo Mingzhai. China was a famous thinker in ancient times and the founder of Mohism. Luyang people of Chu State (now Lushan people of Henan Province) in the early Warring States period;
Shang Yang, a famous reformer in Qin State, was born in Puyang, Henan Province.
Fan Li was a doctor in the late Spring and Autumn Period, a famous strategist and politician, and was called Tao Zhugong. In the Spring and Autumn Period, he was born in Wan (now Nanyang, Henan);
Liezi, a thinker in the early Warring States period, was born in Zhengzhou, Henan.
Su Qin-a famous strategist in the Warring States Period. Luoyang in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty (now Luoyang, Henan) was born in Li Xuan.
Han Fei-a thinker in the Warring States Period, a major representative of Legalism, and the author of Han Feizi. People from South Korea (now near Zhengzhou, Henan Province) during the Warring States Period;
A famous politician at the end of the Warring States Period wrote The Spring and Autumn Annals of Lu. Weiguo Puyang (now Puyang South, Henan) people;
Chen Sheng-one of the leaders of the uprising in Daze Township, Dengfeng, Henan Province;
Guangwu-one of the leaders of the uprising in Daze Township, a native of Shangcai, Henan Province;
Zhang Shizhi, a famous honest official with lax law enforcement in the Western Han Dynasty;
Jia Yi, a native of Luoyang, Henan Province, was a politician and writer in the Western Han Dynasty. His masterpiece is On Qin.
Cheng Hao, formerly known as Ming Dow, was born in Songxian County, Henan Province, and was a famous Neo-Confucianism scholar in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Zhang Heng, a scientist and seismographer in the Eastern Han Dynasty, came from Nanyang, Henan Province.
Feng Yi, a general of the Eastern Han Dynasty, was born in Baofeng, Henan;
Zhang Zhongjing, a famous doctor in the Eastern Han Dynasty, was honored as a medical sage and wrote Treatise on Febrile Diseases, a native of Dengzhou, Henan.
Xu Shu, a famous counselor of the Three Kingdoms, was born in Xuchang, Henan;
Sima Yi, a famous strategist in the Three Kingdoms period, was born in wen county, Henan.
Yu Xun, a famous counselor of the Three Kingdoms, was born in Xuchang, Henan.
Xun You, a famous counselor of the Three Kingdoms, was born in Xuchang, Henan;
Wargo-General of the Three Kingdoms Wei State, a native of Xinye (Xinye County, Nanyang City, Henan Province);
Cai Yong, a famous poet and scholar in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, was born in Qixian County, Henan Province.
Cai Wenji, a native of Qixian County, Henan Province, was a famous poet and musician during the Three Kingdoms period.
Xie An-a politician in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, commander in chief of the Battle of Feishui, a native of Taikang, Henan Province;
Xie Xuan, a military strategist in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was the commander-in-chief of the Battle of Feishui, a native of Taikang, Henan.
Fan Zhen, a native of Biyang, Henan Province, was an outstanding atheist in the Southern Dynasties.
Ye Fan, a native of Xichuan, Henan Province, was a famous historian in the Southern Dynasties.
Xie Lingyun, a native of Taikang, Henan Province, was a famous poet in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Zhai Rang, the leader of the Wagangzhai Rebel Army at the end of Sui Dynasty, was born in hua county, Henan Province.
Zhang Xun, a famous soldier in the Tang Dynasty, was born in Dengzhou, Henan Province in a bloody battle in Suiyang (now Shangqiu) during the Anshi Rebellion.
Han Yu, the first of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties, was born in Mengzhou, Henan.
Liu Yuxi, a famous poet in Tang Dynasty, was born in Luoyang, Henan Province.
Li Shangyin, a famous poet in Tang Dynasty, was born in Qinyang, Henan Province, and later moved to Xingyang.
Cen Can, a famous poet in Tang Dynasty, was born in Nanyang, Henan.
Du Fu, a famous poet in Tang Dynasty, was born in Gongyi, Henan.
Yuan Zhen, a famous writer in the Tang Dynasty, is as famous as Bai Juyi, also known as Bai Yuan, and an advocate of the New Yuefu Movement, a native of Luoyang, Henan.
Li He, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, "Shi Gui", was born in Yiyang, Henan;
Shi Shouxin, a general of the Song Dynasty, was sealed in southern Henan;
Yue Fei, a famous anti-gold star in the Southern Song Dynasty, was born in Tangyin, Henan.
Qi Jiguang, a famous anti-Japanese soldier in Ming Dynasty, was born in Weihui, Henan.
Shi Kefa-General Kang Qing, who was sealed in southern Henan;
Liu
Song Xueyi
***
Yuan Shikai-President of the Republic of China, a native of Xiangcheng, Henan;
Ji Hongchang, a famous anti-Japanese, was born in Fugou, Henan;
Xu-the founding general, Xujiawa, Xinxian County, Henan Province;
Deng-Guangshan people;
These are all from Henan. Share them with me ~~...& gt& gt.
What ethnic minorities are there in Henan Province? 20 points
There are 55 ethnic minorities, most of whom are Manchu, Mongolian, * *, Uygur and Miao, and the rest are few.
What are the customs and habits in Henan?
1. Drinking tea: In Dancheng, drinking tea has been given another meaning, especially eating dinner. This may be because in difficult times, people used sweet potatoes as soup for dinner and called them sweet potato tea, which has continued to this day.
2. My parents: Henan people say "An" is a major dialect feature. When people in eastern Henan say "an", it means "we" and "ours". Of course, "my father", "my mother" and other kinship terms of "who am I" are used to talk to a third person other than the addressed person. But in Dancheng, "my dad" and "my mom" are used to address parents in person, especially when children address their parents in person, they are called "my dad" and "my mom", which is equivalent to "mom and dad".
3. Text: monetary unit, equivalent to "yuan" and "block". Therefore, outsiders often look confused when they hear people in Dancheng say "dozens" and "hundreds". In fact, it is only a few tens or hundreds of dollars, but it is more concise and slightly ostentatious.
4. lost: lost, can't find it. This dialect is also found in Taikang and other places. For example, if something is lost, people who don't know it think it is "face", but it is actually lost.
5. Hello: maintenance, cleaning. If you say, "Master, my car is broken, please say hello to me." It means repair.
6. Strict and lax: "Strict" means that you have a high success rate without any difficulties, while "lax" is the opposite, and you are not sure. It can also be used to be strict with people. Being strict with someone means exerting enough influence on that person to influence his decision.
7. Maiden: The original meaning refers to unmarried girls. In dancheng, in addition to this meaning, it also refers to aunt. For example, "Zhang San should call her girl" is Zhang San's aunt.
8. Zhang: There is no such word in the dictionary. In Dancheng dialect, it means to install and place, such as "put a light bulb on Zang". In other counties such as Taikang, it means "put, add", for example, "put salt in the noodles", which means putting some salt in it.
The favorite meals of Henan people are;
Noodles; Confused; Knot a knot;
Get up next morning, and I'm going to gather. I met a car with Yang telling me to reverse. The new red pendant is also hung for me.
I was so angry that I didn't eat a bowl of noodles in the afternoon, which prevented Lao Dou from drinking a bowl of confusion.
Complete the task. Forget it, it's over. "You won't let me finish the task!" This time, my cards are bad, maybe I'm finished!
Today is a holiday, and there are a group of flat scorpions in my cheek room. Who is not who?
Trouble-a kind of stupidity.
Half-assed-half-fool, ignorant.
Cicada, a new nut of horse.
Azazang
Responsible-study hard
Houjiacunhou
The health of the elderly
Bandits are rolling-the water is boiling.
Steamed bread is cooked.
What's the pose _ _ _ for?
Everyone lost their son's patent leather.
Catch _ _ _ _ sparrows
Is it sticky (Jan) -OK?
Auntie Jianzi
Follow a few. -How many children are there?
Plan a the day before yesterday
Big plan. Three days ago.
Hutuzhou
Grey magpie, the son of Laohuama
Magazi--(you should know)
He fouled me-he hit me with something.
When-above.
Ou (disyllabic) _ _ _ _ _ _ Niu
Stubby hooves-death
What is it?-what is it?
Small nail-young man
Broken boy-little boy
Zhang Jiaer-Parents scold their children.
Tucao-refers to children's health.
Robbing white bullies
What should I do?
Flying (three sounds)-water
Foreign cars-bicycles
Wage tree
A flute.-a little.
A flute-a little.
Buddha head
Mufo comb
Moo (ou) force-awesome, not ordinary people.
Cutter girl-short hair
Putty soap
Qi (the first Buddha)-say.
What fire? -What's this?
Anyway.-no.
Don't be idle.-no.
Silk gas-a smell, not very good.
Eat table legs (eat table)-eat a big meal.
Itching-itching
Pile up-refers to squat down.
Give seven eggs-it means outrageous and unreasonable.
What barren son? -What's this?
noodle -Tomorrow
Perceptual instability
......& gt& gt
What cultures are there in Henan? Introduce it in detail
Zhongyuan culture
Central Plains culture is profound and has a long history. On the surface, she is a regional culture. At a deeper level, she is not an ordinary regional culture, but the root and backbone of China traditional culture, which occupies a prominent position in the history of China cultural development. Specifically, it includes at least the following ten main contents.
(A) Dragon culture
The dragon is a symbol of wisdom, courage, auspiciousness and dignity. Henan is the hometown of dragons. Taihao Fuxi, known as the ancestor of mankind, created a dragon totem in Huaiyang, Zhoukou today, realizing the first great integration of many ancient tribes. The Yellow Emperor, known as another ancestor of mankind, used dragons as the totem of new tribes in Xinzheng today in order to unite the thoughts and spirits of the tribes in the Yellow River Basin. Today, China people are called "descendants of the Chinese people" and "descendants of dragons", which is why they came. Judging from the unearthed cultural relics, the dragon cultural relics discovered in Henan have a long history and are the most authentic. Long Bang in Puyang, 6400 years ago, is the earliest dragon image in China, and it is praised as "a dragon in China" by the archaeological community. The large turquoise dragon found in Erlitou site of Yanshi, the first capital of China, was named "Dragon" by scholars at least 3700 years ago, and so on. These dragon objects come down in one continuous line from Xia, Shang, Zhou, Han, Tang, Ming and Qing dynasties, and they are the source of the dragon totem of the Chinese nation, which can be said to be the ancestors of various dragon statues in the Forbidden City in Beijing. The dragon image, which originated in the Central Plains, has become the symbol of the Chinese nation, the spiritual core of Chinese civilization, the bond of Chinese national unity and the common spiritual pillar.
(B) Chinese character culture
Chinese characters are an important carrier to inherit and carry forward Chinese culture, a basic symbol of the Chinese nation and a remarkable symbol of Chinese civilization, which have exerted a great and far-reaching influence on the written culture of Korea, South Korea, Oracle Bone Inscriptions and other countries. The cultural history of Chinese characters for more than 4,000 years can be said to be a history of Chinese characters in the Central Plains. The emergence of Chinese characters and almost every important development stage occurred in the Central Plains. Legend has it that the characters of Cang Xie in the era of the Yellow Emperor were created in Henan. The first complete China writing system, Oracle Bone Inscriptions, was unearthed in Henan. Li Si, who helped Qin Shihuang "write the same book" and formulated the writing standard of Biography, was from Shangcai, Henan. Xu Shen, a philologist who compiled the world's first dictionary, summarized the rules of Chinese character generation and unified word meaning analysis, was from Luohe, Henan. He completed Shuo Wen Jie Zi, a masterpiece of China philology, in his hometown. The standard font "Song Ti" that we still use today was produced in Kaifeng, Henan Province, and the famous movable type printing was also invented here.
(C) surname culture
Henan is the cradle of China's surnames. No matter its origin, it is closely related to the Central Plains, and a large number of surnames have been derived. Among the 4820 Han surnames in the Chinese Surnames Ceremony, 1834 originated in Henan, accounting for 38% of the total surnames, and its population accounts for more than 84.9% of the total Han population today. Among the top 300 surnames, 17 1 is rooted in Henan, accounting for 57%; Among the 65,438+000 surnames arranged by population, 78 surnames originated in Henan, no matter the four surnames of China, represented by Li, Wang, Zhang and Huang, or the four surnames of South China, represented by Lin, Chen, Zheng and Huang. In recent years, Henan has held a surname culture festival with the theme of "the same surname and the same root, and all surnames have the same origin", which has been widely recognized and responded at home and abroad, and has set off a wave of root-seeking, pilgrimage and ancestor worship among Chinese people all over the world. Surname culture is a unique cultural phenomenon in Henan.
Agricultural culture
Agriculture first appeared in the Central Plains. Farming culture in Central Plains contains many characteristic farming techniques and scientific inventions. Many agricultural production tools were unearthed in Peiligang cultural site, which provided physical evidence for the development of early farming culture, especially the polished stone grinding rod, which became the earliest grain processing tool found in China. As we all know, Fuxi, the leader of Huang San, taught people to "weave nets" and opened the era of fishing and hunting economy; Emperor Yan, known as "Shennong", taught people to sow and harvest, which initiated the agricultural era. Dayu used dredging to control water, which promoted the development of water conservancy in China and promoted the progress of mathematics, surveying and mapping, transportation and other related technologies. During the Warring States Period, the "Zheng Guoqu" built by Zheng Guo, a native of Henan, greatly improved the agricultural production conditions in Guanzhong area. With the national integration, especially the southward migration of Central Plains people, advanced agricultural technologies and concepts spread to the south, which promoted the improvement of ancient agricultural level in China. It can be said that the origin and development of agriculture in China, the invention and creation of agricultural technology, the system and principle of agriculture ... & gt