? This film breaks through the previous mode of text narration and expert interview, and is completely guided by explanations and pictures, and interprets the culture and history of Hexi Corridor and even the Silk Road through the way of "storytelling". The all-round display of Silk Road culture, with the help of modern audio-visual media, reshapes and reproduces history, and becomes a film-like storytelling documentary through visual images and film discourse. Every 50 minutes is like watching an interesting movie, which is super interesting.
Gansu province is shaped like "Ruyi", with a total length of 1200 Li. It is located in the west of the Yellow River and looks like a corridor. People call it "Hexi Corridor", which has caused the earth's crust upheaval for hundreds of millions of years. It is the only way to Central Asia and West Asia. In the historical process of the Chinese nation, Hexi Corridor is related to a country's grand dream of political, economic, trade and economic promotion and cultural integration. For people living in the Central Plains, it is their unchanging dream to open up the Hexi Corridor and move towards the wider west.
? The beginning of this dream originated from the development of an empire two thousand years ago-the Western Han Dynasty. At this time, the Han empire has been running for 64 years. Liu Che, the young emperor of the Han Dynasty, planned ambitiously from the beginning. A Xiongnu officer was captured by the Han army and learned that the situation in Hexi Corridor was chaotic. Ren Yue people formed a joint attack from east to west. Zhang Qian, a 27-year-old native of Chenggu, Shaanxi Province, was an official attendant (Chao's bodyguard, political trainee), a guide translator, and sent to the Western Regions. On the way, he was captured by Xiongnu for 9 years and forced to marry a Xiongnu woman, which also provided an opportunity to understand the Xiongnu dynasty. Later, I fled to Yueshi and stayed for 1 years, learning more about the customs of the western regions. When he failed to return, he became a Xiongnu prisoner again and fled to the east again. /kloc-Zhang Qian, who hasn't been heard from for 0/3 years, has come back after difficulties and obstacles. Beijing was surprised and brought back a map of the western regions that it had never seen before.
Zhang Qian's feat of going to the Western Regions has the power of "hollowing out", and what he saw and heard has opened the eyes of the Han Empire, which will be the basis for the later achievements of the Han Empire in military diplomacy in the Western Regions, and also the confidence of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty in firmly defeating the Huns. Emperor Wu named Zhang Qian as "Bo Wanghou", and Zhang Qian completed his historical mission, so Hexi Corridor remembered this persevering pathfinder.
Huo Qubing, who was only 17 years old, led 800 cavalry to win the first battle and made great achievements. He was crowned "champion Hou" He didn't play cards according to common sense. With a small number of elite troops, he swept the five tribes of Xiongnu in a row and crossed the natural grassland of Yanqi Mountain for 500 kilometers in a row. Finally, he pursued Dunhuang and defeated Xiongnu. After the battle of Mobei was made, the three armies attacked on all fronts and besieged the Xiongnu.
? ? Shandan Military Horse Farm, the natural grassland of Rouge Mountain, is still the second largest horse farm in Asia and the oldest in the world. After the Hexi War, Huo Qubing's army took over this dreamland of Xiongnu raising horses. From then on, the Han empire had an ideal military horse breeding base, and the quality of horses cultivated in plateau environment far exceeded that of the Central Plains. The defeated Xiongnu sang a sad song and withdrew from Qilian Mountain? : "I died in Qilian Mountain, which made my six animals unhappy; Lose me? Yanzhishan makes my daughter colorless. "
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty praised Huo Qubing for his outstanding military exploits and built a luxurious mansion for him. But he hit the Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and said, "Why stay at home when the Huns are immortal?" . Sima Qian recorded this sentence and became a famous saying that has been passed down through the ages. Huo Qubing, 19 years old, his elite troops galloped freely. After three Hexi wars, the Hexi Corridor was finally opened, and Wuwei and Jiuquan counties were set up for the first time, and the Hexi Corridor was incorporated into the territory of the Central Plains.
? Wei Qing and 22-year-old Huo Qubing, in order to consolidate the achievements in Hexi, launched the "Battle of Mobei", which directly hit the northern part of Xiongnu, all the way to Xushan, where the jackal was regarded as a sacred place by Xiongnu, and led the army to worship heaven, which was known as "sealing the wolf in Xu Xu" in history.
At this time, the Han empire was strong in national strength and constantly expanded its territory. In the eyes of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, there is a strong desire to build a country that is "wider than Wan Li and emphasizes nine translations, resulting in strange customs and weeds all over the world". Zhang Qian's mission to the Western Regions once again promoted the economic and cultural exchanges and prosperity in the Mainland and laid the foundation for the development of Xinjiang.
? Huo Qubing died suddenly at the age of 23. His short and brilliant life is like a dazzling comet, which streaks across the sky and disappears in the boundless night sky. In memory of this beloved general, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty built the mausoleum into the shape of Qilian Mountain, and also sculpted the Xiongnu on horseback. In Lanzhou, east of Hexi Corridor, there is still a huge statue of Huo Qubing. In this way, people commemorate the hero who fought in Hexi.
? After the Han Empire counterattacked Xiongnu and Hexi Corridor was incorporated into Chinese territory, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty began to set up administrative institutions, namely Wuwei, Zhangye, Jiuquan, Dunhuang and Hexi counties. The postal system began to extend westward. China is one of the earliest countries to organize information transmission, and postal service is regarded as "the blood of the country".
? 1982 "postal map" stamp, the true image of post office work, will be issued immediately. The State Post Bureau is called "Jia". It is not only a transit station for delivering official documents, but also a rest stop for handling official business.
"Xuanquan Mansion" belongs to the government agency of Dunhuang County, an important town in Hexi of Han Dynasty. "Sifu" is the title of officials below the county level in Qin Empire and Han Empire. "Sifu" is the chief executive of this postal agency who manages the daily work, and is supervised and managed by the Dunhuang magistrate. There are 37 officials, wagons 15, 40 horses and 40 official cars.
? The story begins with the hanging spring house. Chang Hui, a native of Shaanxi, was a diplomatic activist who spanned three generations: Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Zhao Di and Emperor Xuandi. He went to Xiongnu with Su Wu to ease the conflict between Hungary and Han, and was detained by Xiongnu uncompromisingly 19 years, showing extraordinary wisdom and talent. He was released home and returned to Chang 'an again. He walked through the hanging spring house five times. In order to strengthen communication with western countries, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty adopted a pro-affinity policy and actively responded to Princess You Jie, the granddaughter of the King of Chu sent by Wu Sunguo. Since then, women have also made great contributions to the development and stability of the empire.
After 409 years of rule, the Han Empire finally collapsed. The Central Plains experienced a scuffle during the Three Kingdoms period, and the Western Jin Dynasty was briefly unified. A scuffle broke out in the Sima family for the central government.
At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, Zhang Gui took the initiative to transfer Wuwei to the secretariat, and in Guzang County, the Zhang Gui family turned to Confucianism for generations, adopted the Central Plains enlightenment, and recruited 500 disciples to run schools. There is a song circulating: "Qin Zhongchuan, blood has no wrist, only Liangzhou leans on the fence."
? The "Yongjia Rebellion" in the Central Plains was confined to the pattern of great division and chaos for more than 300 years. Because of its remote location, Hexi Corridor has not suffered much impact and a large number of people have migrated. Later, the great scholar Guo He (now Qin 'an, Gansu, born in a Confucian family) moved here. In addition to following his disciples, he also has extremely precious classics handed down from generation to generation.
? Zhang Gui's family established the regime of "Qianliang" in Hexi, and Zhang Zuo, the great-grandson descendant of Qianliang Wang, openly solicited the support of Confucian celebrities, not really respecting knowledge from the heart, but teaching the prince. Guo He and Song Xian (from Xiaogu, Dunhuang, who taught Confucianism in Nanshan, Jiuquan, with as many as 3,000 students, comparable to Confucius) were forced out of the mountain and finally chose to go on a hunger strike to save the freedom and reputation of scholars. Guo He died at the age of 84.
Disciple Guo Jun inherited and wrote Chunqiu Moshu and Xiao Jing Cuo Wei, hoping to be used by later generations to recruit disciples to give lectures and dig holes in Matishan Mountain. This Horseshoe Mountain Grottoes, originally built for shelter from the rain, will become an important Buddhist statue shrine in China in the near future, and the excavation of Horseshoe Temple Grottoes will become a great shrine of Buddhist civilization in the future, and will also be a witness of the intersection of Confucianism and Buddhism.
? After nearly 80 years of rule, Hexi Corridor was ruled by Fu Jian, the former monarch of Qin State. In order to improve the etiquette system of the former Qin State, Fu Jian, who advocated Confucianism, sent 300 local students to Guo Jun to learn etiquette and spread sage thoughts. It is the responsibility and obligation of Confucian scholars to gather thousands of disciples. After that, a large number of people opened the museum to accept disciples, and Confucian education in Hexi became more and more popular.
Lv Guang, a noble de, established a regime in Liangzhou, which was called "Hou Liang" in history. Liu Fang, a disciple of Guo Xun, became the leader of the Stone Forest in Hexi. At that time, Li Hao, the governor of Dunhuang (the grandson of Li Guang XVI, Qin 'an, Tianshui) set up a "Xiliang" regime in Dunhuang, which was a cultural undertaking. His "Narration of Magistrate" has been handed down to this day. The article deeply analyzes his inner world, leaving behind a politician's ambition to unify Hexi and restore the Central Plains, as well as his inner entanglements and choices.
Li Yong asked Liu Fang to be the cultural and educational director of Xiliang, "offering wine to scholars". Later, it was destroyed by "Beiliang", and it was found in Jiuquan that "Liyan Tomb of Xiliang King" was the largest tomb in Hexi Corridor. Liu Yun wrote no less than 120 volumes in his life, and he was the scholar with the most academic works in the Five Liang Dynasties. The academic culture in the Hexi Corridor here is unprecedentedly prosperous, forming a regional cultural system corresponding to the Central Plains, with "Five Cool Literature" focusing on academics, prose, poetry and ci.
The long-lost ancient books before the Western Jin Dynasty and the works of Hexi literati such as Liu Fang contributed 154 volumes of ancient books to the Eastern Jin Dynasty, among which People's Tales were preserved in the Hexi Corridor and returned to the south of the Yangtze River.
? Tuoba people entered the Central Plains as a minority in the Northern Wei Dynasty, and the Hexi Corridor ended the rule of 140 years and was unified for the first time. Carry forward Chinese culture and admire Confucianism. Han culture moved eastward and actively participated in the cultural transformation and political reform of Xianbei regime in the Northern Wei Dynasty, forming a unified situation. Hexi culture, along with Central Plains culture and Jiangnan culture, became the source of Sui and Tang culture. Wuwei Confucian Temple is a proof of the spread and reproduction of Confucianism.
The hundred-year history of Hexi Corridor was recorded by Liu Yun in Ten Volumes of Dunhuang and Ten Cold Books. Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty is known as "an official who became a Confucian in his last life".
? Kumarajiva was born in Qiuci, a western region. His father is a descendant of nobles who migrated from India to the Western Regions, and his mother is the sister of King Qiuci. Kumarajiva was a gifted monk at the age of seven. At the age of twelve, he was able to preach at the altar, and his reputation shocked western countries. After the establishment of Lv Guang, Kumarajiva was placed under house arrest for 17 years. After the Qin Dynasty, Yao Xing, the great-grandfather, praised Buddhism and Confucianism and welcomed Kumarajiva to Chang 'an. At the age of 58, Yao Xing organized a translation workshop in Chang 'an, so there were "three thousand disciples turning over scriptures", among which the important ones were Prajna Sutra, Lotus Sutra, Diamond Sutra and Wei Sutra.
"Color is emptiness, and emptiness is color" comes from Kumarajiva's translation of Heart Sutra. Kumarajiva, literally translated as "Tong Shou", is the ancestor of the eight schools of Buddhism in China, and was called "a monk through the ages" by the later Buddha. He is also the first person to walk through Hexi, and he is also known as the five true meanings of Han Buddhism with Xuanzang, Yijing and Bukong. He died in Chang 'an at the end of the year at the age of 70.
Later, a lecture in Liangzhou, Dharmaksema, a statue of Yao Tan, and the Ruixiang Temple (now Rong Sheng Temple) in Liushahe described the legend of a unique natural Buddha. ? Yao Tan is an outstanding Buddhist, an excellent temple architect and a passionate visionary. He is located in the south of Wuwei, the eastern branch of Qilian Mountain. Tiantai Mountain Grottoes are the earliest excavated grottoes in the history of China.
? After hundreds of years of turmoil, Yang Guang, Emperor Yang Di, reunited the world. He was also the only emperor of the Central Plains who personally stepped into the Hexi Corridor. Standing on the wall of the corridor, he saw the great significance of this corridor, and the Hexi Corridor also ushered in a historical opportunity.
Persistence is the first step to success. Persistence is the only way to win. Persistence is the secret for many people to win. The following is what I shared.