[Grade 9 Chinese Language Test Questions] Selected Exercises from Chapter 2 of "Mencius" February 8, 2006 Source: Contributed by Netizens Author: Unknown Font: [Large, Medium, Small]
5. Dictation "Born in trouble, died in happiness" contains a sentence that explains that people's predicament can inspire fighting spirit, and a country can easily perish if it is not in trouble.
Reference answers:
1. 1.A. The inner city and the outer city surround B. Moat is sharp, sharp, here it means excellent. Give up c. On the extreme side, it means "rebellion" and betrayal. Surrender, obey.
2. A
3. A. This means judgment B. Inspection-certificate C. Appointed—issued
4. D
5. A. Betrayal - Betrayal B. Heng-Horizontal Infarction means the fingers are not smooth. C. Attribution - entrustment D. Zeng - increase increase
II. 1. A monarch who implements benevolent government; royal way, benevolent government; the "one who has gained the Tao" mentioned above.
2. The "many and few" of "help"
3. Those who have attained the truth will receive much help, while those who have lost the truth will receive little help
4. A． No actual meaning, expressing a hypothetical tone, "or, either" B. Boundaries c. to D. Implementation
5. A B C
3. 1. ①Teach, teach ②This way ③Introduce, pull ④Not as good as, not as good as
2. C. The correct understanding should be that although (he) studied with the previous person, he did not learn as well as the previous person.
3. D. The example sentence is a judgment sentence. A, B, and C are all judgment sentences, and item D is a subject-predicate inversion sentence.
4． You must concentrate on learning in order to gain something.
IV. 1. Parallelism Therefore, managing the people cannot rely solely on the boundaries of the territory, consolidating national defense cannot rely solely on the dangers of mountains and rivers, and conquering the world cannot rely on the strength of force.
2. A monarch who can implement "benevolent government" will have more people helping and supporting him. A monarch who does not practice "benevolent governance" will have fewer people to support and help him.
3. Comparison of examples and principles
4. A brief summary
5. People always make mistakes, and then they can change; when they are trapped in their hearts, they balance their worries and then act; It is characterized by color, produced by sound, and then metaphorized. If you enter, you will be unable to control the people at home, if you leave, you will be invincible to foreign patients, and the country will be permanently destroyed.
Answer: your_sos - Senior Manager Level 6 12-10 13:16
Ⅰ Basic knowledge
1. Add punctuation and phonetic notation
A Popular custom ( ) Gu Jiegang ( ) B For example ( ) Erosion ( )
C Punish the past to avoid future ones ( ) Don’t let door hinges get stuck ( ) D Follow each other ( ) Lift your feet and Wait ( )
2. Write Chinese characters according to phonetic notation
A jí ( ) Niu diàn ( ) B zhuān ( ) Xusī ( ) death
C stingy ( ) lazy duò ( ) D fū ( ) Yan Wash dí ( )
3. Determine whether each group of glyphs is correct (mark √ for the correct one and Delusion ( ) D Unbelievable Yuyu Huanghuang ( )
4. Explanation: The punctuated words in the words have incorrect meanings ( )
A The listener should be warned (Jie: Be on guard) Enlighten (Di: Enlighten, guide)
B Learn from past mistakes to avoid future ones (毖: Be cautious , be careful) Step by step (Xun: follow, follow)
C Isn’t it appropriate (appropriate: should) Wear a gray head and a yellow tread on the ground (Dai: hold on to the top)
D Go-getter Fajie (玎: whetstone), gain wisdom after taking a cut (呎: setback)
5. Determine whether the words in the sentences are correct (mark √ for correct ones and
Popular customs: common opinions passed down by the common people. ( )
B is cowardly, so he is content; he is heroic, so he takes risks.
To muddle along: to only care about the present and to get by. ( )
C If we can ask this question, all false theories will be self-defeating.
False: unfounded. ( )
D "Flowing water does not rot, door hinges do not become beetles" means that they resist the erosion of microorganisms or other organisms in their constant movement.
Beetroot: borer. ( )
6. Those who do not use metaphors and rhetoric are ()
A Throughout the history and modern times, scholars and scientists at home and abroad have all become talented through their own hard work, concentrated study, and "focus".
B An old man is like the sunset, and a young man is like the rising sun.
C If you are used to spending money lavishly, the line of defense obtained from your labor may not necessarily be the Maginot Line of Defense; even the Maginot Line of Defense can be broken by your own greed.
D For example, during a national crisis, there must be a lot of oral news from various places. No matter how dangerous it is, it is other people's legends and may not be reliable.
7． What is wrong with literary style knowledge is ( )
A An argumentative essay must have a clear argument. The facts and truths used to prove an argument are called arguments, and the relationship between arguments and arguments is the relationship between proven and proved.
B Common argumentation methods in argumentative essays include: argumentation with examples (examples), argumentation with quotations (citations), argumentation with metaphors (evidence), comparative argumentation, etc.
C Comparative argument is to discuss another issue together with it when discussing one issue, so as to demonstrate the issue thoroughly and concretely.
D Argumentative essays often use narrative expressions, but it is different from the narrative in narrative essays: it uses concise language to summarize narrative examples to prove arguments to enhance the persuasiveness of the article.
8. Determine whether the emotional color of the words added in the following sentences is different from others ( )
A Otherwise, it is blind obedience and superstition.
B The teacher told him that "The Great Learning" was written in the Zhou Dynasty, and Zhu Xi was a great Confucian in the Song Dynasty.
C The Japanese call me the Big Empire of China.
D Are there any personal interests that we cannot sacrifice, and are there any mistakes that we cannot abandon?
9． Determine whether the relationship between complex sentences and the analysis of expression effects are correct or incorrect (mark √ for correct ones and It has a positive meaning.
Analysis: turning relationship. It is emphasized that Mencius’ words are still worthy of reference in real society. ( )
B Chinese learning does not happen overnight. Only by reading more and writing more, over time, can we truly learn Chinese well.
Analysis: The first level is the conditional relationship. Emphasis on how to learn Chinese well. ( )
C Doubt is not only a necessary step to identify falsehoods and eliminate falsehoods from the negative side, but also a basic condition for building new doctrines and inspiring new inventions from the positive side.
Analysis: Progressive relationship. It was emphasized that doubt also has a positive role. ( )
D As long as we correctly use the method of comparison and adhere to the dialectical unity of vertical and horizontal ratios, we can not only see achievements and victories, increase the strength and confidence to move forward, but also constantly discover our own strengths and weaknesses. We must understand the gaps and shortcomings, see the direction and goals of progress, and strive unswervingly to build our country into a great socialist power within this century.
Analysis: The first level is the hypothetical relationship. Emphasize the benefits that would result if the comparison could be made correctly. ( )
10. The appropriate word to fill in is ( )
The function of a convex lens is to focus. The hot sun is not enough to make a match burn, but ______ uses a convex lens to focus on one point, even the winter sun can burn the match. Light it up and give out some of its light and heat.
A even if also if B although also because of so
C although but even D as long as not only but also
Ⅱ Language use
(1)
11. Without changing the original meaning, rewrite the following long sentences into three semantically coherent short sentences.
Residents of Jingyayuan Community yesterday passed the resolution proposed by the owners committee to strictly prohibit advertising companies from illegally setting up billboards on the roofs of residential buildings in the community.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(2)
Bernard is A famous French writer who created a large number of novels and scripts throughout his life, he occupies a particularly important position in the history of French film and drama.
Once, a French newspaper held a prize-winning quiz, which included this topic:
If the Louvre, the largest museum in France, caught fire, the situation would only allow rescue. Which painting would you save?
As a result, among the thousands of answers received by the newspaper, Bernard won the prize for the best answer. His answer was: "I save the painting closest to the exit."
The best goal for success is not ____________________, but .
12． Please formulate a title for the above essay that reveals the center of the article
13. Please fill in the appropriate content on the line at the end of the essay.
Ⅲ Reading comprehension, answering questions
(1)
① Doubt is not only a necessary step to distinguish falsehood and eliminate falsehood from the negative aspect, but also build from the positive aspect New doctrines and the basic conditions for inspiring new inventions. ② Accepting what others say without thinking or discounting is ideological laziness. ⑧Such a mind will always be passive and will never be able to study. ④Only a mind that is always doubting and asking questions will have questions, and only those who have questions want to seek answers. ⑤Only through constant questioning and solving can all knowledge be developed. ⑥Many great scholars are trained through doubt. ⑦Dai Zhen, a great scholar in the Qing Dynasty, read Zhu Xi's "The Great Learning" when he was a child, and asked when "The Great Learning" was written and when Zhu Zi was born. ⑧The tutor told him that "The Great Learning" was written in the Zhou Dynasty, and that Zhu Xi was a great Confucian in the Song Dynasty. He then asked how people in the Song Dynasty could know the author's meaning more than a thousand years ago.
⑨ All scholars are often skeptical not only of popular legends, but also of the doctrines of past scholars. They often debate with the doctrines in books, often judge the doctrines in books, and often revise the doctrines in books: only in this way can there be renewal. Better doctrines arise. ⑩Throughout the ages, new inventions in science, new theories in philosophy, and new styles in art all originated in this way. ⑾If later scholars stick to the old theories of their predecessors, there will be no new problems and no new inventions, all scholarship will stagnate, and human culture will not progress.
1． The argument of the passage is ( )
A Doubt is not only a necessary step to identify falsehoods and eliminate falsehoods from the negative side, but also a basic condition for building new doctrines and inspiring new inventions from the positive side.
B Doubt is the basic condition for building new doctrines and inspiring new inventions from a positive perspective.
C Only through constant questioning and solving can all knowledge be developed
D If there is no doubt, human culture will not progress.
2. What is the point directly proven by sentences ⑥⑦⑧? (Answer in the original text)
Answer:
3. The correct classification of paragraph levels is ( )
A ⑴∕⑵⑶⑷⑸∕⑹⑺⑻∕⑼⑽⑾
B ⑴∕⑵⑶⑷⑸∕⑹⑺⑻⑼∕⑽⑾
C ⑴ ⑵⑶⑷⑸∕⑹⑺⑻ ∕⑼⑽⑾
4. In the argument that proves the argument in the article, from what two aspects does Dai Zhen's content prove the argument? Please answer briefly.
A
B
5. Can the order of the four words "doubt", "debate", "evaluate" and "revise" in sentence 9 be reversed? Why?
6. If the four "often" in sentence 9 are deleted, what changes will be made in the meaning?
7． In addition to the example of Dai Zhen, what other examples are used in the passage? Draw it out with a horizontal line.
8. Point out the specific content referred to by the pronoun "such" in sentences ③ and ⑨ respectively.
Sentence 3 like this
Sentence 9 like this
9. What will be the result if "scholars of later generations stick to the old theories of their predecessors"? There are wavy lines in the original text.
10． ⑴Can "necessary" and "basic" be deleted in the sentence? Why?
(2)
①I often think that scholars are the happiest people in the world, because in addition to the real world, they also have a vaster and richer world. . The real world is available to everyone, but the latter world is unique to scholars. From this, I thought about how unfortunate those who have lost or cannot read are, and their losses are irreparable. There are many inequalities in the world, including property inequality and rights inequality, but the possession or loss of reading ability is reflected in spiritual inequality.
② A person's life can only experience the joy and suffering he has, perhaps plus some experiences and experiences outside of himself that he has personally heard about. However, through reading, people can enter the worlds of many others in different time and space. In this way, people with the ability to read invisibly gain unlimited possibilities beyond limited life. Reading not only allowed him to learn more about the names of plants, trees, insects and fish, but also allowed him to go back to ancient times and into the future, and enjoy the strange customs and customs of existence and non-existence.
③More importantly, reading benefits people not only by increasing their knowledge, but also by spiritual influence and cultivation. People learn how to behave from reading, they learn the serious historical spirit from the writings of ancient philosophers and sages and contemporary talents, they learn the thinking of life from "Song of Righteousness", they learn the passion for joining the world from "Historical Records", and they learn from Lu Xun Critical spirit, moral persistence learned from Leo Tolstoy. Goethe's poems are engraved with wisdom in life, and Byron's poems call for the passion for struggle. A scholar is a lucky person who has the opportunity to have experiences beyond his own life.
④ Once a person becomes associated with books, he is most likely destined to be associated with lofty pursuits and noble tastes. Saying "highly possible" means that we do not rule out the possibility that some scholars may be despicable and treacherous. Moreover, not all books are good. Among the books that have been circulated, not all are good-for-good works, and some are worthless or even have negative effects. . But what we refer to as reading is always a type of book that is spread due to its excellent quality, and the impact of such books on people is always benign. The reason why I often feel happy reading is based on my personal experience of loving literary books. Once associated with this hobby, most people will yearn for the sublime. Their disgust for violence and sympathy for the weak will make people's souls pure and full of justice. People often become elegant and avoid the mundane. Whether it is fraternity, warmth, or resistance, it generally guides people from childhood to adulthood, step by step towards the beautiful realm of the world. Goethe said: "Reading a good book is talking to many noble people." This means that reading makes people good; Hugo said: "All kinds of stupid things, under the influence of reading good books every day, seem to be roasted on the fire." Gradually melting", this means that reading can help people avoid evil.
⑤So, I say, scholars are happy people.
1． Divide the structural levels of this article (into three layers)
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
2. Paragraph 1 of the article states that the cause of "spiritual inequality" is.
3. Paragraph 2 of the article focuses on the benefits of reading. The first is;
The second is. (Summary in your own words)
4. Paragraph ③ of the article lists many book titles and writers' materials, with the intention of explaining A
B and thus demonstrating the point of view.
5. Paragraph 4 quotes Goethe and Hugo to prove.
6. Short answer to the reason why the dotted phrase "very likely" in paragraph ④ cannot be deleted.
7． The function of paragraph 5 of the article is:
(3) Enduring hardship is a kind of capital
① Enduring hardship is a kind of capital. If you have never endured hardship, you do not have this kind of capital.
② I’ve only seen the knocked-out boxer in the video. He was lying on the ground panting, with scars all over his body and blood dripping from his mouth, but no one came to him. Flowers, applaud him; I just saw barefoot trackers on the journey, shouting earth-shattering chants, bending down and lowering their hands to deeply pull the heavy rope into their shoulders...
③You At best, he is a bystander.
④If you have not experienced the history of hunger, you will not know the value of a grain of rice, nor the respectability of those cultivators whose skin has been tanned by the sun. Of course, you will not be able to experience the feeling of being dizzy with hunger. Pathetic and pathetic with hands outstretched to beg.
⑤If you have never tasted the feeling of being under someone else's roof, if you have never heard sarcastic words or seen cold faces, you will not be able to build a strong character. Suddenly one day, the big tree you were leaning against fell down, and you began to fall out of favor. You were definitely not as comfortable as others on the bumpy road.
⑥Bitterness can torture people, but it can also exercise people. Honey can nourish people, but it can also harm people.
7 The admission cutoff was seven points, but he committed suicide by hanging himself from a cliff the day before the transcripts were released. She is the captain's daughter, her parents' darling, and she grew up in a honeypot. Drinking too much honey makes you so fragile.
⑨The smart Japanese had an insight into this disease before the highly developed material civilization. It is said that in order for the descendants of the Yamato ethnic group to inherit the entrepreneurial spirit of their parents, many schools have specially set up working places where children can use files and hammers in order to learn to endure hardship.
⑩ In comparison, our generation is too delicate, so we should push ourselves hard into nature and society. In the season of growth, the experience of hardship is the nourishment for your growth. Later you will know that this nutrient will benefit you for life!
1． "Enduring hardship is a kind of capital." A word in the article that has a similar meaning to "capital" is .
2. What does the "this kind of disease" added in section 9 refer to? (You can answer by quoting sentences from the text)
3. "Bitterness can torture people, but it can also exercise people." Based on this point of view, add a typical example to Section 7,
Write it in the space below. (Within 50 words)
4. What is your favorite philosophical line in the article? Please write and briefly explain your reasons.
Answers to Unit 6
Ⅰ 1 liú jié pì qīn chéng dù yóu qiáo
2 ridge stain Zhuan Xi stingy lazy Fu Di
3 √ⅹⅹⅹ 4 A 5 ⅹ √ √ ⅹ
6 D 7 C 8 B 9 √ⅹ√ⅹ 10 A
II11 (1) Advertising companies should be on the rooftops of residential buildings in the community Illegal advertising billboards.
(2) The owners' committee proposed a report that strictly prohibits this practice of advertising companies.
(3) Residents of Jingyayuan Community passed a resolution regarding the report yesterday.
(It does not have to be exactly the same as the answer, just complete the key points.)
12 Success (the best goal of success)
13 The most valuable The one that is most likely to be realized.
Ⅲ (1)
1 B 2 ⑤ Only in the constant questioning and solving can all knowledge be developed. 3 A
4 Often skeptical of popular legends; often skeptical of the theories of past scholars.
5 It cannot be reversed. It is based on the process of understanding knowledge from the outside to the inside, from shallow to deep. If it is reversed, it does not conform to the logic of thinking. (As long as the meaning is correct)
6 The original sentence emphasizes that the spirit of doubt is not a one-time thing, but anytime and anywhere, highlighting the persistence and widespread nature of doubt, so that achievements can be achieved; if it is deleted, such a spirit will be lost. expressive effect. (As long as the meaning is correct)
7 New inventions in science, new theories in philosophy, and new styles in art have all originated in this way throughout the ages.
8 Accept what others say without thinking or discounting;
(All scholars also have a skeptical attitude towards the teachings of past scholars), and often argue with the scholars. Debate the doctrines in the book, often evaluate the doctrines in the book, and often revise the doctrines in the book.
9 If there are no new problems or new inventions, all scholarship will stagnate, and human culture will not progress.
10 cannot be removed.
"Necessary" means "must and important", and modifies "step" to mean that it is an indispensable step. If it is deleted, the importance of the spirit of skepticism in the process of identifying falsehoods and eliminating falsehoods cannot be highlighted. "Basic" means "main" and is used to modify "conditions" to emphasize the role of the spirit of skepticism in constructing new doctrines and inspiring new inventions. If it is deleted, it will be impossible to highlight its main role. (As long as the meaning is correct)
(2)
1 ①‖②③④‖⑤ 2 The possession and loss of reading ability
3 Reading can enhance knowledge; Reading can make people transcend their limited life.
4 It is not only about increasing knowledge; it is also about spiritual influence and cultivation. "Readers are happy people"
5 Reading makes people do good and avoid evil.
6 First of all, "it does not rule out that there are despicable and treacherous people among scholars"; secondly, "not all books are good, not all are good works, and some are worthless and even have a negative effect." Only reconciliation is possible. Those who become friends with books are those with lofty pursuits and noble sentiments. If it is deleted, it will mean that all readers and all people who are associated with books are people with noble pursuits and noble sentiments. This is inconsistent with the meaning of the original text and the expression is inaccurate. (As long as the meaning is correct)
7 Summarize the full text and emphasize the argument (restate the argument).
(3)
1 Nutrients 2 Drinking too much honey makes you so fragile.
3 Requirements: ①The examples must be typical and convincing. ②The content should focus on “torturing people and training people”.
(If the examples are not typical, the narrative is incomplete, the language does not meet the requirements (the requirements for narratives in the discussion), and if the number of words exceeds the number of words, appropriate points will be deducted.
)
4 Points can be scored if it makes sense