Current location - Quotes Website - Famous sayings - Where do the thirty-six strategies come from, and who are the protagonists?
Where do the thirty-six strategies come from, and who are the protagonists?

The first plan is to hide from the sky and cross the sea,? Dynasty: Sui Dynasty, the protagonist: Chen Houzhu, Sui Dynasty general He Ruobi

The second plan is to encircle Wei and save Zhao,? Dynasty: The Warring States Period, the protagonist: Sun Bin, Pang Juan

p>

The third plan? Kill with a borrowed knife,? Dynasty: The protagonists of the Three Kingdoms: Sun Quan, Cao Cao, Sima Yi

The fourth plan is to wait for work,? Dynasty: The protagonists of the Warring States Period: Wang Jian, Xiang Yan

The fifth plan is to take advantage of the fire to rob,? Dynasty: Spring and Autumn Period, the protagonist: King Wu Fu Chai, Yue King Gou Jian

The sixth plan is to attack the east and the west,? Dynasty, the Eastern Han Dynasty, the protagonist: Ban Chao

The seventh plan is made out of nothing,? Dynasty, the protagonists of the Tang Dynasty: Zhang Xun, Linghu Chao

The 8th plan secretly assassinated Chen Cang,? Dynasty, the protagonists of the Western Han Dynasty: Han Xin, Liu Bang, Zhang Han

The 9th plan was to watch the fire from across the bank,? Dynasty, The heroes of the Three Kingdoms: Cao Cao, Guo Jia, Gongsun Kang, Yuan brothers

The 10th strategy hides a knife in a smile,? Dynasty, the heroes of the Three Kingdoms: Lu Meng, Lu Xun, Guan Yu

The 11th strategy Li Dai Taojiang, Dynasties, the protagonists of the Spring and Autumn Period: Cheng Ying, Gongsun Xujiu, the orphan of the Zhao family

The 12th strategy is to steal the sheep, the dynasties, the protagonists of the Tang Dynasty: Li Wei, Wu Yuanji

The 13th strategy is to alert the snake, the dynasties, The protagonists of the Spring and Autumn Period: Qin Mugong, Uncle Jian, Meng Mingshi

The 14th strategy of reviving the dead, the dynasty, the protagonists of the Three Kingdoms: Liu Bei, Liu Zhang

The 15th strategy of driving the tiger away from the mountain, the dynasty, the protagonist of the Eastern Han Dynasty: Yu Xu, Qiang people

The 16th strategy is to play hard to get, the dynasty, the heroes of the Three Kingdoms: Zhuge Liang, Meng Huo

The 17th strategy is to attract others, the dynasty, the Spring and Autumn Period hero: Mo Ao, succumb to the flaw

The 18th plan to capture the thief and capture the king, dynasty, the protagonists of the Tang Dynasty: Zhang Xun, Yin Ziqi

The 19th plan is to draw fire from the bottom of the cauldron, the dynasty, the protagonists of the Three Kingdoms: Cao Cao, Chun Yuqiong

No. The 20th plan is to fish in troubled waters, Dynasty, the heroes of the Three Kingdoms: Zhuge Liang, Zhou Yu, Cao Ren, Zhao Yun

The 21st plan is to fish in troubled waters, the dynasty, the heroes of the Three Kingdoms: Zhuge Liang, Sima Yi

The 22nd plan is to close the door to catch the thief. Dynasties, Warring States protagonists: Zhao Kuo, Bai Qi

The 23rd plan is to make distant enemies and attack closely, dynasties, Qin protagonists: King Zhao of Qin, Fan Sui

The 24th plan is to attack Guo on a false road, dynasties, Spring and Autumn Period Protagonists: Xun Xi, Duke Xian of Jin, Duke Yu

The 25th plan is to change the pillars, dynasties, Qin Protagonists: Li Si, Hu Hai, Zhao Gao

The 26th plan refers to Sang and Huai, dynasties, Spring and Autumn Period protagonists: Sima Yi, Zhuang Jia

Plan 27: Fake idiots, dynasties, heroes of the Three Kingdoms: Sima Yi, Cao Shuang

Plan 28: Go upstairs and take the stairs, dynasties, heroes of the Three Kingdoms: Liu Qi , Zhuge Liang

The 29th plan blooms on the tree, the dynasty, the protagonists of the Warring States Period: Le Yi, Qi Jie

The 30th plan mainly turns against the guests, the dynasty, the protagonists of the Three Kingdoms: Yuan Shao, Han Fu

Plan 31: Beauty Trap, Dynasty, the protagonists of the Three Kingdoms: Diao Chan, Lu Bu, Dong Zhuo

Plan 32: The Empty City Plot, Dynasty, the protagonist of the Three Kingdoms: Zhuge Liang, Sima Yi

Plan 33 Counterintuitive strategy, dynasties, the heroes of the Three Kingdoms: Jiang Qian, Zhou Yu, Cao Cao, Cai Mao, Zhang Yun

The 34th strategy, the dynasty, the heroes of the Three Kingdoms: Zhou Yu, Huang Gai

The 35th strategy The serial plan, dynasties, the protagonists of the Three Kingdoms: Zhou Yu, Pang Tong, Huang Gai, Jiang Qian

The 36th plan is the best plan, the dynasties, the Spring and Autumn Period, the protagonists: Chu General Ziyu, Jin Wengong

Extended information

Original author of "Thirty-Six Stratagems"

An ancient jade scroll was discovered at a street stall

The jade scrolls discovered were a total of 66 The single piece is 24 cm long, 2 cm wide, 0.5 cm thick, 132 cm long, and the total weight is 4.6 kg. The jade slips are inscribed in small seal script, totaling 919 characters. The first part of the jade slip contains the four characters "Thirty-Six Strategies" and the last part is "He Zheneng carved on November 1, the 16th year of the founding of the Emperor". The discoverer and collector of jade slips from the Sui Dynasty, Mr. Guo Keyi from Jining City, said that he has been fond of collecting for many years.

This set of "Thirty-Six Strategies" jade slips was accidentally found in an antique market in Jining City in 2003. Discover the hidden treasures of mergers and acquisitions. When I found this set of jade slips, they were very scattered, and some of them were even broken. When I looked carefully at the writing on them, I felt that they were old, so I bought them. After careful reading, I discovered that the writing on it was "Thirty-Six Strategies".

He asked experts from Beijing and Nanjing to identify it, and later found the Shandong Provincial Center of the Chinese Ancient Jade Research Association and the Shandong Sun Tzu Research Association. To this end, the Chinese Ancient Jade Research Association, the Shandong Sun Tzu Research Association, the Shandong International Sun Tzu Art of War Research and Exchange Center, and the Jining CPPCC held special seminars. Through expert appraisal, it was confirmed that this was the unveiling of the author of "Thirty-Six Strategies" Important evidence for the mystery.

Lv Jimin, the former director of the Palace Museum and the former director of the State Administration of Cultural Heritage, identified: the jade sheet "Thirty-six Stratagems" album, Sui Dynasty Kaihuang, Hetian Qingyu, ***66 body set. It is not much damaged and is relatively intact. It has great historical and cultural value. It is an important historical and cultural heritage and should be properly preserved.

Nanjing Museum researcher Wang Zunguo identified: "Thirty-six Stratagems" inscribed jade slips, Hetian green jade, has a natural yellow-brown Qin color, formed by secondary oxidation over time, 66 jade slips, They are all 24 centimeters long. Each piece is engraved with small seal characters, starting with "Thirty-Six Strategies" and ending with "He Zheneng carved on November 1, the 16th year of Kaihuang's reign." The calligraphy is neat and elegant. It is a rare treasure of jade slips. .

Researcher Zhou Nanquan from the Palace Museum identified the "Thirty-Six Strategies" jade scroll with elegant calligraphy, excellent carving, and authentic content. It is indeed a jade book from the Sui Dynasty. It is very rare and has high cultural relics. and historical and cultural research value.

It is determined to be written by Tan Daoji. According to Professor Wang Junlin from the Qilu Cultural Research Center of Shandong Normal University, the earlier version of "Thirty-Six Stratagems" was reprinted on native paper by Chengdu Xinghua Printing Factory in 1941. The cover book "Thirty-six Strategies" has a side note of "Secret Art of War" and explains that the original book is a handwritten copy. It was found at a bookstall in Fenzhou (now Fenxian County, Shaanxi Province) in 1941. The front part of the copy is "all about health preservation." , and the last dozens of articles are appended with thirty-six strategies, all explained using the art of war, and then the results are known as the art of war."

In 1961, the collector Shuhe wrote an article in "Guangming Daily" to introduce it. Later, this native paper was donated to the Political College of the Chinese People's Liberation Army. Since then, various reprints and copies have appeared. However, the book "Thirty-Six Strategies" was not recorded in any historical books before the 1940s. Therefore, there has never been a definite conclusion as to who wrote "Thirty-Six Strategies" when.

Xie Xianghao, a researcher at the Shandong Academy of Social Sciences who has devoted himself to studying military science for many years, said that "Thirty-Six Strategies" was first seen in "The Biography of Wang Jingze in the Book of Southern Qi". Wang Jingze was a general of Qi State in the Southern Dynasties. He was born in 435 and died in 498, which means he was born one year before Tan Daoji died. It is recorded in the book: "Thirty-six strategies of Tan Gong, walking is the best strategy. Your master, the only way to deal with the emergency is to walk away." This means that the defeat has been determined and irreversible, and retreat is the only best strategy.

It was continued to be used by later generations. There is also a saying in "Leng Zhai Night Talk" by Huihong of the Song Dynasty: "Thirty-six strategies, walking is the best strategy." Among them, Tan Gong was Tan Daoji, a famous general of the Song Dynasty during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Tan Daoji's ancestral home was Jinxiang, Gaoping. According to research, he was a native of Tanzhuang, Buji Township, Jinxiang County, Jining today. It is unknown when he was born and died in 436. He was both wise and courageous, and he repeatedly performed extraordinary feats. There are examples in the history books such as "excellent captures and good soldiers", "singing to collect sand" and the famous saying "he destroyed your Great Wall". The place where Tan Daoji "singed and measured sand" happened in ancient Jinan.

Xie Xianghao said: "It is certain that "Thirty-Six Stratagems" was written by Tan Daoji, and the discovery of jade slips from the Sui Dynasty further confirms this view." It is understood that the original book is arranged by title, *** Divided into 6 sets. Each set contains 6 pieces each, for a total of 36 pieces. There is an explanation after the name of each plan, and a note after the explanation. Most of them quote the battle cases before the Song Dynasty and the incisive sentences of Sun Wu and other military strategists.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Thirty-Six Strategies