In the Tang Dynasty, Shimi heard that Baojie was in Lushan Mountain and went to visit him. He rode an ox with a roll of Hanshu hanging on the corner, reading while walking. Su Yang, the king of Yue, saw him on the road, bridled the reins and followed him and said, "What books make you so diligent?" Shi Biao said it was a biography of Xiang Yu. Su Yang then talked with Shi Mi, thinking that he was a wizard (see The Book of the New Tang Dynasty, Shi Mi Chuan). Later, I used the metaphor of "hanging a book in the corner" to study hard.
Reading with the light of fireflies in bags or the reflected light of snow-pursuing knowledge under difficult conditions
This is an allusion consisting of two stories. Yeast: fireflies are bagged; Snow reflection: Use the reflection of snow. Use the light of fireflies and the reflection of snow in your pocket to read books at night.
Che Yin studied hard, never put down his books and read widely, but his family was poor and he couldn't afford lamp oil. In summer, he put dozens of fireflies on white cloth and used their light to read around the clock (see Biography of Che Yin in the Book of Jin).
The Liang family in the Southern Dynasties was poor and had no money to buy lamps and candles. He often reads in the snow at night. Later generations often regard "a firefly reflecting snow" as a model of diligence.
Drill a hole in the wall to get some light from the neighbor's house (study very hard)
During the Han Dynasty, Kuang Heng studied very hard. There were no candles, but all his neighbors had candles. So Kuang Heng cut a small hole in the wall and read a book by the light coming in from next door (which contained "Miscellanies of Xijing"). Later generations used "digging the wall to borrow light" to describe diligent study and hard study.
Study hard
Bian Wei: In ancient times, books were written with bamboo slips, which were tied together with cooked cowhide ropes, and were called "Bian Wei"; Three: the divisor refers to many times; Absolutely: broken. Confucius liked to study Zhouyi in his later years, and compiled Yi Zhuan to explain Zhouyi, such as Cohesion, Xiangci, Shuogua and Classical Chinese. Due to repeated reading of Zhouyi, the rope for compiling simplified books was broken many times (see Historical Records Confucius Family). Houpan is used to describe diligent study.
study hard
Su Qin was born in Luoyang in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. He went to Qi to learn vertical and horizontal skills from Guiguzi. After he finished his studies, he went to lobby the king of Qin and wrote ten letters, all to no avail. He ran out of money with him, and he went home in a mess. His elder brother, elder brother, sister-in-law, younger sister, wife, and concubine are all secretly laughing at him, saying that he is not doing anything, and he deserves it. After hearing this, Su Qin felt ashamed and secretly sad, so he made a determined effort to study. If you are sleepy, poke your thigh with an awl. When you wake up, read again. Finally, he became the prime minister of the six countries and the joint leader of the six countries. Later, I used the metaphor of "stabbing stocks" to study hard.
In the Han Dynasty, when Sun Jing was sleepy, he tied his hair to the beam with a rope and woke up after a nap. Finally, he became a contemporary scholar. Later, I used the metaphor of "stinging the stocks and hanging the beam" to study hard.
Absolute concentration on learning
This allusion means that you don't have time to see the scenery in the garden, and it describes burying your head in reading and concentrating on your studies. Dong Zhongshu gave lectures and stayed at home for three years, so he had no time to see the scenery in the garden. His disciples accepted his disciples again, and some of his later disciples had never seen him. He devoted himself to this degree (see the biography of Han Dong Zhongshu). Later used to describe burying oneself in reading and staying at home.
The above stories are too numerous to mention. The ancients were able to restrain themselves, study hard and achieve something, but we were born in a prosperous time and had superior conditions. Can we not study hard? This article aims to encourage students to learn from the ancients and make achievements.
Lin Shu studies hard and wants to be a great teacher.
Lin Shu is a famous writer and translator in modern China. He was from Fuzhou, and he was a juren in the late Qing Dynasty.
When Lin Shu was a child, his family was very poor, but he loved books too much to afford them, so he had to borrow them from others and return them at the appointed time. He once painted a coffin on the wall, next to which was written "If you study, you will be born, if you don't study, you will die in the coffin", and used these eight words as a motto to encourage and spur yourself. This famous saying means that if you live, you have to study. If you don't study, you might as well die. When he gets up at five o'clock, he often studies hard at midnight. Every night, he sat in front of the bright oil lamp sewn by his mother, holding a book and studying tirelessly. He won't go to bed until he has finished reading a book. Due to his poor family and the fatigue of study, he suffered from lung disease when he was 18 years old, and he often coughed up blood for ten years in a row, but he still insisted on studying hard in bed. By the age of 22, he had read more than 2,000 volumes of ancient books, and by the age of 30, he had read more than 1000 volumes.
He once said: "It's hard to study hard, but it's just like getting up early at 4 o'clock and moving forward in the dark, it will get brighter and brighter;" Although the drama is a kind of enjoyment, it is like going out in the evening, and it will get darker and darker when you walk in the evening. "
He doesn't know foreign languages, but because of his profound literary knowledge, he adopted a rare way to translate books: more than a dozen people who know foreign languages dictated and translated more than 700 famous works of/kloc-0 from more than a dozen countries, such as Britain, the United States, France, Russia and Japan into Chinese, which created a precedent for China to translate foreign literary works and had a great influence. La Traviata by Dumas of France is his first foreign novel translated in cooperation with others. Kang Youwei listed Lin Shu and Yan Fu as the most outstanding translators at that time, and praised that "translators are comparable to Lin Yan". The story of Chairman Mao's reading: Chairman Mao has been busy for decades, but he always finds time, even every minute, to study. His former residence in Zhongnanhai is a sea of books. Books are everywhere on the bookcase, desk, dining table and coffee table in the bedroom. All the beds are occupied by books except the place where one person lies.
In order to study, Chairman Mao spent all available time. A few minutes before swimming, I sometimes have to read some famous poems. After swimming, I forgot to rest, so I picked up the book again. He never wastes even a few minutes in the toilet. The Selected Works of Zhaoming, the second edition of Song Xichun, and other books and periodicals were all completed intermittently during this period. Read a little today and a little tomorrow.
Chairman Mao often goes to boxes and books when he goes out for meetings or inspections. The train shook and bumped on the way, and he completely ignored it. He always keeps reading with a magnifying glass in one hand and a page in the other. In other places, like Beijing, there are books on the bed, desk, coffee table and dining table, which seem to be free.
Although Chairman Mao was seriously ill in his later years, he still insisted on studying. He reread a set of hardcover Complete Works of Lu Xun and many other books and periodicals published before liberation and brought to Beijing from Yan 'an.
On one occasion, Chairman Mao had a fever of over 39 degrees, and the doctor forbade him to read books. He said sadly, I have loved reading all my life, and now you don't let me study, and you make me lie here all day eating and sleeping. You know how hard it is for me! The staff had to put the books they had taken next to him, and he smiled happily.
Lenin's reading story:
When he started reading, he ignored everything around him. Once, his sisters played a practical joke and built an unstable triangular tower with six chairs behind him. As long as Lenin moves, the tower will collapse. However, Lenin, who was absorbed in reading, did not notice or move. It was not until half an hour later that he finished reading the chapter he was scheduled to read that he looked up and the wooden tower collapsed. ...
This story shows that if you want to finish reading and remember a book thoroughly, you must concentrate on it. The ancients said long ago: "There are three kinds of reading: heart, eyes and mouth." If your heart is not here, you won't look carefully. Not single-minded, only read but not remember, remember for a long time. Of the three, the heart is the most urgent. Since the heart is here, what about the eyes and mouth? "
Qian Zhongshu's Reading Story
The silent Qian Zhongshu is called Huai Ju. He once wrote Shu Jun under his pen name. People from Wuxi, Jiangsu. Scholars, writers and poets. Born in a scholarly family. Because he grasped books at the age of one, he was named "Zhongshu". After my uncle, I began to learn. When I was seven or eight years old, I was able to read "serious" and "obscene" novels that I collected at home or rented from the bookstall. 14 years old, borrowed a lot of popular literature magazines, novel world, red roses and violets, and browsed freely.
After being admitted to the Department of Western Literature in Tsinghua University, I like reading Chinese and western books. I never take notes in class, but I often attend classes and read books that have nothing to do with the course. After studying in Britain and France. After returning to China, he successively served as a professor in Tsinghua University, National Southwest Associated University and Lantian National Teachers College. In the early 1950s, he was a researcher at the Institute of Classical Literature of China Academy of Social Sciences. Being indifferent to books all his life, people are called "book-buying fanatics". "As long as there are books to read, there is nothing to ask for" (Jiang Yang's Memories of Qian Zhongshu and Besieged City). Reading is entirely out of preference, "like a glutton, always gluttonous: eating a lot of intestines, not choosing fine and thick, not choosing sweet and salty." I especially like reading "extremely vulgar books", and the exquisite and profound lectures on philosophy, aesthetics and literary theory are like "children eat and eat, like snacks, eating thick and gradually." I also like reading poetry. As for those heavy dictionaries, dictionaries, encyclopedias and other reference books, he "not only read them one by one, but also took pains to add new entries to the old books when he saw the new edition." Read and take notes. We can see his feelings of reading and writing from his self-titled poems, such as "Before a bookworm comes out, it is difficult to find a tree around the peace in poetry" and "Detailed comments in the morning, poetic rhyme hurts the city". He is the author of Pipe Taper, Talking about Art, Fortress Besieged and so on. Among them, the first two academic works only quoted more than 4000 books. Fortress Besieged falls on people who have studied for some time. After the first edition in the 1940s, there was a saying that it was useless to talk about Fortress Besieged, and it was useless to read a poem vertically. Another author is a collection of novels, beasts and ghosts, a collection of essays, and an academic work, Seven Pieces.
Books are like the sea, and department stores have everything. People can't have all their energy, but they can get what they want in spring. So I hope scholars can make a wish every time.
-Su Shi's Introduction to Dongpo's Collected Works
When reading the text, you need to read in long paragraphs, lift your spirits, straighten your bones and muscles, and don't feel sleepy, as if there is a sword behind you. You need to read through a paragraph, the first stroke is the end, and the first stroke is the end. You can't just follow the brochure, cover it and forget it.
-Zhu's Complete Works of Zhuzi's Genre
There are three ways to read, that is, the mind has a sense, the eyes have a sense, and the mouth has a sense. If the heart is not here, the eyes are not careful, the heart is not single-minded, but just a wave of reading, it will never be remembered and will not last long. Of the three ways, the heart is the most urgent, the heart is there, and the eye is not there.
-Zhu's Law of Training and Learning
Learning is more expensive than learning ... It's better to know ten things than to know one thing without landing.
-Dai Zhen's Chronicle of Mr. Yuan.
Reading can be clear at a glance, which is the worst thing.
zhen banqiao
China's three famous sayings in modern times
An omnipotent person can do anything, and an omniscient expert can do anything. ...
-Tao Fen's Collected Works of Tao Fen
Step up study, grasp the center, rather fine than miscellaneous, rather specialized than excessive.
-Selected Works of Zhou Enlai and Zhou Enlai
Reading is also like mining, "panning for gold in the sand".
Lin Shu studies hard and wants to be a great teacher.
Lin Shu is a famous writer and translator in modern China. He was from Fuzhou, and he was a juren in the late Qing Dynasty.
When Lin Shu was a child, his family was very poor, but he loved books too much to afford them, so he had to borrow them from others and return them at the appointed time. He once painted a coffin on the wall, next to which was written "If you study, you will be born, if you don't study, you will die in the coffin", and used these eight words as a motto to encourage and spur yourself. This famous saying means that if you live, you have to study. If you don't study, you might as well die. When he gets up at five o'clock, he often studies hard at midnight. Every night, he sat in front of the bright oil lamp sewn by his mother, holding a book and studying tirelessly. He won't go to bed until he has finished reading a book. Due to his poor family and the fatigue of study, he suffered from lung disease when he was 18 years old, and he often coughed up blood for ten years in a row, but he still insisted on studying hard in bed. By the age of 22, he had read more than 2,000 volumes of ancient books, and by the age of 30, he had read more than 1000 volumes.
He once said: "It's hard to study hard, but it's just like getting up early at 4 o'clock and moving forward in the dark, it will get brighter and brighter;" Although the drama is a kind of enjoyment, it is like going out in the evening, and it will get darker and darker when you walk in the evening. "
He doesn't know foreign languages, but because of his profound literary knowledge, he adopted a rare way to translate books: more than a dozen people who know foreign languages dictated and translated more than 700 famous works of/kloc-0 from more than a dozen countries, such as Britain, the United States, France, Russia and Japan into Chinese, which created a precedent for China to translate foreign literary works and had a great influence. La Traviata by Dumas of France is his first foreign novel translated in cooperation with others. Kang Youwei listed Lin Shu and Yan Fu as the most outstanding translators at that time, and praised that "translators are comparable to Lin Yan". The story of Chairman Mao's reading: Chairman Mao has been busy for decades, but he always finds time, even every minute, to study. His former residence in Zhongnanhai is a sea of books. Books are everywhere on the bookcase, desk, dining table and coffee table in the bedroom. All the beds are occupied by books except the place where one person lies.
In order to study, Chairman Mao spent all available time. A few minutes before swimming, I sometimes have to read some famous poems. After swimming, I forgot to rest, so I picked up the book again. He never wastes even a few minutes in the toilet. The Selected Works of Zhaoming, the second edition of Song Xichun, and other books and periodicals were all completed intermittently during this period. Read a little today and a little tomorrow.
Chairman Mao often goes to boxes and books when he goes out for meetings or inspections. The train shook and bumped on the way, and he completely ignored it. He always keeps reading with a magnifying glass in one hand and a page in the other. In other places, like Beijing, there are books on the bed, desk, coffee table and dining table, which seem to be free.
Although Chairman Mao was seriously ill in his later years, he still insisted on studying. He reread a set of hardcover Complete Works of Lu Xun and many other books and periodicals published before liberation and brought to Beijing from Yan 'an.
On one occasion, Chairman Mao had a fever of over 39 degrees, and the doctor forbade him to read books. He said sadly, I have loved reading all my life, and now you don't let me study, and you make me lie here all day eating and sleeping. You know how hard it is for me! The staff had to put the books they had taken next to him, and he smiled happily.
Lenin's reading story:
When he started reading, he ignored everything around him. Once, his sisters played a practical joke and built an unstable triangular tower with six chairs behind him. As long as Lenin moves, the tower will collapse. However, Lenin, who was absorbed in reading, did not notice or move. It was not until half an hour later that he finished reading the chapter he was scheduled to read that he looked up and the wooden tower collapsed. ...
This story shows that if you want to finish reading and remember a book thoroughly, you must concentrate on it. The ancients said long ago: "There are three kinds of reading: heart, eyes and mouth." If your heart is not here, you won't look carefully. Not single-minded, only read but not remember, remember for a long time. Of the three, the heart is the most urgent. Since the heart is here, what about the eyes and mouth? "
Qian Zhongshu's Reading Story
The silent Qian Zhongshu is called Huai Ju. He once wrote Shu Jun under his pen name. People from Wuxi, Jiangsu. Scholars, writers and poets. Born in a scholarly family. Because he grasped books at the age of one, he was named "Zhongshu". After my uncle, I began to learn. When I was seven or eight years old, I was able to read "serious" and "obscene" novels that I collected at home or rented from the bookstall. 14 years old, borrowed a lot of popular literature magazines, novel world, red roses and violets, and browsed freely.
After being admitted to the Department of Western Literature in Tsinghua University, I like reading Chinese and western books. I never take notes in class, but I often attend classes and read books that have nothing to do with the course. After studying in Britain and France. After returning to China, he successively served as a professor in Tsinghua University, National Southwest Associated University and Lantian National Teachers College. In the early 1950s, he was a researcher at the Institute of Classical Literature of China Academy of Social Sciences. Being indifferent to books all his life, people are called "book-buying fanatics". "As long as there are books to read, there is nothing to ask for" (Jiang Yang's Memories of Qian Zhongshu and Besieged City). Reading is entirely out of preference, "like a glutton, always gluttonous: eating a lot of intestines, not choosing fine and thick, not choosing sweet and salty." I especially like reading "extremely vulgar books", and the exquisite and profound lectures on philosophy, aesthetics and literary theory are like "children eat and eat, like snacks, eating thick and gradually." I also like reading poetry. As for those heavy dictionaries, dictionaries, encyclopedias and other reference books, he "not only read them one by one, but also took pains to add new entries to the old books when he saw the new edition." Read and take notes. We can see his feelings of reading and writing from his self-titled poems, such as "Before a bookworm comes out, it is difficult to find a tree around the peace in poetry" and "Detailed comments in the morning, poetic rhyme hurts the city". He is the author of Pipe Taper, Talking about Art, Fortress Besieged and so on. Among them, the first two academic works only quoted more than 4000 books. Fortress Besieged falls on people who have studied for some time. After the first edition in the 1940s, there was a saying that it was useless to talk about Fortress Besieged, and it was useless to read a poem vertically. Another author is a collection of novels, beasts and ghosts, a collection of essays, and an academic work, Seven Pieces.
Books are like the sea, and department stores have everything. People can't have all their energy, but they can get what they want in spring. So I hope scholars can make a wish every time.
-Su Shi's Introduction to Dongpo's Collected Works
When reading the text, you need to read in long paragraphs, lift your spirits, straighten your bones and muscles, and don't feel sleepy, as if there is a sword behind you. You need to read through a paragraph, the first stroke is the end, and the first stroke is the end. You can't just follow the brochure, cover it and forget it.
-Zhu's Complete Works of Zhuzi's Genre
There are three ways to read, that is, the mind has a sense, the eyes have a sense, and the mouth has a sense. If the heart is not here, the eyes are not careful, the heart is not single-minded, but just a wave of reading, it will never be remembered and will not last long. Of the three ways, the heart is the most urgent, the heart is there, and the eye is not there.
-Zhu's Law of Training and Learning
Learning is more expensive than learning ... It's better to know ten things than to know one thing without landing.
-Dai Zhen's Chronicle of Mr. Yuan.
Reading can be clear at a glance, which is the worst thing.
zhen banqiao
China's three famous sayings in modern times
An omnipotent person can do anything, and an omniscient expert can do anything. ...
-Tao Fen's Collected Works of Tao Fen
Step up study, grasp the center, rather fine than miscellaneous, rather specialized than excessive.