Su Shi in my eyes

Last year at Lingyun Temple in Leshan, I saw Mr. Dongpo’s self-praise: The heart is like a gray tree, and the body is like a boat without ties. Ask me about my life achievements, Huangzhou, Danzhou and Huizhou. I smiled after reading it, admiring and sighing at the same time. My mood was like a kite with a heavy weight on it. I didn't know whether it was better to float up heavily or fall down gently. Ask me about my life's achievements, Huangzhou, Danzhou and Huizhou, Po Weng's self-conception can be described as wonderful. Later, I discovered that there was a program dedicated to Su Shi in the "Hundred Schools Forum". I liked it very much, and I loved it so much that even Kang Zhen also liked it. I just felt that I couldn't watch it on TV, so I went to the Internet to download it. After watching it, I couldn't bear to delete it, and it stayed in the folder like a treasure. I began to pay more attention to this great writer who is famous all over the world. I opened "Guanwen Guanzhi" and read specifically Su Shi's articles. While reading, I asked myself, what were you doing guarding such a treasure? Seeing my excitement, he bought "Dongpo Zhilin" and told me that although the words in "Guanzhi" were good, they still had limitations in understanding a person. Just like formal attire for social occasions, although it is formal, it is not free and easy enough. "Zhilin" mostly contains Dongpo's daily notes, and looks like casual clothes at home, which just makes up for the shortcomings of formal clothes. I was convinced and moved by what he said. After all, he was a close friend.

After reading "Dongpo Zhilin", Su Shi gradually came to life in my heart. I am not a scholar, so my interest in him is not out of necessity, but more out of intuition. With infinite admiration, I once chanted a tuneless poem for Su Shi:

Who is it

Coming in a misty raincoat

From That city in the middle of Sichuan

The city with mountains like eyebrows

My father hopes that you will be willing to serve as a handrail

It cannot restrain the young man's outstanding talents

There are strange peaks and ups and downs in the pen

The floating clouds approaching the capital

Lingxutai opens and closes the present and the past

The West Lake is full of affection

Everyone in the world is amazed by your intelligence

A clever heart cannot overcome a stubborn head

Under the ferocious curtain of Wutai

The words that have been so close to you all of a sudden Switch sides

Become your enemy

The horn sounds on the imperial court

Start your wonderful journey

Ju Zi Wei Ju , there is no need to go to Huainan or Huaibei

There is no need to search for my hometown in a foreign country.

Look! In the flood beside Lingao Pavilion

There is also the snowy water of Minjiang River rushing

The vegetable patch on the east slope is green

You roll up your sleeves, plow and sing

Throw a slender hair into the river

Sparking thousands of years of stormy waves lapping the shore

And the immortal echo of Red Cliff

The pale color repeats

You are unwilling to follow both sides of the authority

Be independent and be independent to the fullest!

Where can I be locked up in jail

Your unruly spirit

A few warm belly cakes with wine

Half a lifetime of wandering< /p>

Swallow it together with the lychees from Lingnan

Looking at the vicissitudes of life

It is still -

The four seasons of spring at the foot of Luofu Mountain< /p>

Looking around, the dust flies in the cracks

A slow whistle carries the clouds and sunshine of thousands of years

Open the thick classics

Let me listen to your vivid and lively chatter and laughter

Together with the breeze and the bright moon

Eternity...

Despite being repeatedly demoted, Su Shi has always been the king. The discoverer and owner of Fengyue Eternal. Compared with Li Bai and Liu Yuxi's heroic spirit, Su Shi's philosophy is plain. What he stepped on was not the land of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, but the land of the Song Dynasty, which was peaceful and weak in national power. His heroic spirit is even more unconventional, lofty and outstanding.

Su Shi was a scholar who pushed his independent spirit to the extreme. Regardless of whether the reformists or conservatives were in power, he always insisted on his political views, neither "left" nor "right". He knew that it would offend the powerful and harm himself, but he still persisted in his determination. He is very rare in official circles. It is this true independence of thought, opinion, and personality that created his brilliant achievements in literature and art.

Su Shi was also a scholar who pushed his optimism to the extreme.

Under the difficult conditions of Huangzhou's material resources, he found joy in hardship, farming and building houses by himself, and getting along well with the farmers. In Hainan Island, because we are far away from the land, life is even more difficult. It takes a long time to eat the meat scraps picked from the bones of the sheep. In addition, we are getting older and our relatives are far away. It is difficult for ordinary people to survive. But this young man The proud and astoundingly talented writer endured. Even trivial tasks like cutting toenails, he also tasted the fun in it. Su Shi's optimism is no longer a gesture of a literati when he is frustrated, but has become a character. He is different from Li Bai, who indulged himself in poetry and wine, seeking relief; nor is he Du Fu, who grieved in adversity and became an ascetic. He is just a person, a down-to-earth, amiable and respectable person, who bases all his romantic poetry and thoughts on the universe and life on the life within reach, like my neighbor with bright features and distinctive personality. Su Shi's optimism greatly influenced later literati. I can see Su Shi's shadow in the prose of Zhang Dai, Liang Shiqiu, and Wang Zengqi. Although the Song Dynasty was very weak, Sichuan was very remote, and the nation was in trouble, the Song Dynasty was lucky, Sichuan was lucky, the nation was lucky, and we still have Su Shi.

Only when you have entered the world can you emerge from it, and only when you have gained the world can you escape from the world. Po Weng deserves this reputation.

Su Dongpo is a well-known figure.

Yes, he is indeed a very admirable person. With unrestrained talents, he was the most outstanding writer in the Song Dynasty and one of the "Eight Great Writers of the Tang and Song Dynasties". His writing is unbridled, clear and fluent, his poems are fresh and bold, and he has a unique style in artistic expression. A few poems can also reflect the sufferings of the people and accuse the rulers of their luxury and arrogance. His poems are innovative in style and structure. Kiyoo's bold and unrestrained works are particularly popular among newcomers. His poems are of a bold and unrestrained style and have a great influence on future generations.

And I admire him very much. I admire his free and easy, optimistic, clear sense of right and wrong, his ability to joke easily and also to be solemn and solemn. Of course, I also admire his talent and outstanding beauty in the art of poetry, calligraphy and painting; he has always had a firm and unwavering belief in his own principles.

I think Su Dongpo said a few words to his younger brother Ziyou, which were very good and the most appropriate description of himself: "I can accompany the Jade Emperor, and I can accompany the beggars of Beitian Courtyard. Son. There is no bad person in the world before me." Therefore, it is not without reason that Su Dongpo can live happily and fearlessly, like a breeze.

His works are spiritually pleasing to people with their rhyme, emotion, and style, leaving them with endless aftertaste after reading them. Not only is he very optimistic, he is also willing to infect others with his happy attitude. Indeed, it is not difficult to see from the characteristic that his works always make readers happy.

Su Dongpo was happiest when he was writing. Once, Su Dongpo wrote to a friend: "The greatest joy in my life is when I write and write. My pen can express all the complicated emotions in my heart. I say that there is no joy in life that exceeds this." Su Dongpo's words make contemporary people feel the same way. Ouyang Xiu said that whenever he received a new article written by Su Dongpo, he would be very happy all day long. A courtier of Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty told people that whenever His Majesty the Emperor held up his hands and refused to eat, he must be reading Su Dongpo's articles. Even when Su Dongpo was relegated to the outside world, as long as one of his new poems arrived in the palace, Emperor Shenzong would sigh and praise it in front of all the ministers. However, the emperor's exclamations and praises for Su Dongpo made some ministers afraid. They would make Su Dongpo exiled and unable to return to the court as long as Shenzong was alive. But Su Dongpo might only be angry about this, but he would not hate others. He hates evil and has no regard for being evil. I just don’t like these people. He told us that hating others is a sign of our own incompetence. Therefore, Su Dongpo is not inferior in talent. Therefore, I never hate others. In short, as the world says, our impression of Su Dongpo is that he lived a life of singing and dancing, taking great pleasure in it, and smiling away when troubles came. His magical power may be the reason why countless Chinese scholars fall in love with him.

At the same time, I think Su Dongpo is also very straightforward in his conduct. Whenever he encountered something unpleasant, he would feel like "like a fly eating something, it will be vomited quickly." Once, because he disliked a certain poet's poem, he said that "it is the Tokyo scholastics who drink moonlight and eat wine." Miasmic beef is the result of drunkenness and satiation." He is so upright and unruly. When Su Dongpo's fame reached its peak, he was revered by all literati and friends, and he held a high official position in the court.

He suffered a lot for insisting on his opinion, but he never regretted it. Therefore, Su Dongpo was even more admired. In this regard, all his friends and generations could not match him.

From this point of view, you can't help but think that Su Dongpo was a very admirable and unmatched scholar. Here, there is another story about Su Dongpo that shocked me:

When Su Dongpo was rapidly weakening, his family members noticed that he was short of breath. According to custom, family members put a piece of cotton on the tip of his nose so that he can easily see his breathing.

The whole family was in the house at this time. The abbot walked very close to him and said to his ears with a voice that he could hear: "Now, if you want to live in the next life!"

Su Dongpo said softly: "There may be a western sky; I just want to go there. What's the use?" Qian Shixiong stood aside and said to Su Dongpo: "Now, you'd better think like this." Su Dongpo's last words were: "It's wrong to just think about it." This is his Taoism. reason. The way to liberation lies in nature, in not knowing what is good but being good.

In fact, Su Dongpo could easily accept the comfort of philosophical and optimistic thoughts. He once wrote thirty-two words on the wall and door of a snowdrift for himself to watch day and night, and also gave four warnings to others:

Going out of the chariot is an opportunity to break the lotus.

The bridal chamber clears the palace, the medium of cold and heat.

Emei, the white tooth, is the ax that attacks nature.

Sweet, crispy and rich, a remedy for intestinal rot.

Blessed are those who have lost the beautiful things in the world! Su Dongpo was able to be happy and contented everywhere because he held this humorous view. Later, he was demoted to the Qiongya Island outside mainland China, where there was no medical treatment or medicine. He told his friends: "Every time I read about the capital, countless people died at the hands of doctors, and I feel very lucky."

Therefore, for me, he is a poet, painter and a close friend of the common people.

"He has keen feelings, thorough thinking, beautiful writing, and courageous actions. He will never be swayed by his own interests or change by common opinions. He is not good at self-seeking. But he is rich in people's values. He is kind, enthusiastic, generous and kind. Although he does not save a penny, he feels that he is richer than a prince. Although he is stubborn and talkative, he is talented, but sometimes he speaks too much. He is straightforward and quick-witted; he is versatile, curious and thoughtful, and although he is deep, he is not immune to frivolity. He is connected with the world and does not stick to the clichés. When writing, he is naturally elegant; as a father, brother, and husband, he takes Confucianism as the criterion, but in his heart he is a He is a pure Taoist, but he is cynical and has a clear sense of right and wrong. In terms of literary talent and academic theory, he is far superior to other scholars. He naturally does not need to be jealous. Since he is so great that no one can match it, he is naturally gentle and friendly to others and does no harm to himself. He has a pure and simple appearance, so he does not need the pretense of dignity; when he is fettered by his official position, he claims to be as cramped as a horse under the shaft. In these troubled times, he is like a petrel in the political storm, a mediocre bureaucrat. His enemy was a warrior who defended the people against violence. Although the emperors of all dynasties admired him, and the queens of all dynasties were his true friends, he was repeatedly demoted and arrested, and endured humiliation. ”

The feeling Su Dongpo brought to me became even greater after I read "The Biography of Su Dongpo". Among them, the above paragraph is still fresh in my memory, and I feel the same way about it.

He was unrestrained and talented and was the most outstanding writer in the Song Dynasty. He had unique achievements in poetry, lyrics, prose, calligraphy, painting, and literary theory. His writing is unbridled, clear and fluent, his poems are fresh and bold, he is good at using exaggerated metaphors, and he has a unique style in artistic expression.

He is Su Dongpo.

Su Dongpo in my eyes.

Speaking of Dongpo, I am afraid that no one knows him. He is second to none among the four great poets. His poems were all the rage for a while. Paper was expensive in Luoyang, piracy was rampant, and poems were banned by Shenzong. But what force could stop this "Dongpo Wind"?

Dongpo was born in a scholarly family. He was carefully nurtured by his parents since he was a child. In addition, he was diligent and studious, and he became knowledgeable in classics and history. When he was young, he was deeply influenced by Confucianism and decided to devote himself to the country. Unfortunately, things backfired. After Dongpo became an official, he was suppressed by the New Party and the Conservative Party. In the Wutai Poetry Case, Dongpo almost died. But he still hopes to gallop on the battlefield, "thousands of horses roll over the hillocks", and "can pull the eagle's bow like the full moon." He is a brave hero with a passion to serve his country.

There is also Dongpo who rides a small boat, invites three or five friends, and feasts. He chants "The Great River Goes East" and sings "The Romantic Man of the Ages". The hero Zhou Lang was short of breath, and Dongpo also struggled a lot. , and finally "one statue returns the moon to the river".

In addition to the heroic and passionate Guandong man, Dongpo also has a soft complex around his fingers. In middle age, I lost my beloved wife and my heart was broken. Ten years have passed, and people's face has been covered with dust, and their temples are like frost, and "there are only a thousand lines of tears."

"Don't listen to the sound of beating leaves through the forest, why not whistling and walking slowly. The bamboo stick and mango shoes are easier than the horse, who is afraid? You can spend your life in the misty rain." After experiencing wind and rain, the bumpy Dongpo is not surprised - "Looking back to the desolate place where I came from, I saw no wind or rain and no mercy." This is so free, magnanimous and extraordinary! This is how Dongpo led to a state of life in which he insisted on integrity and integrity.

As we grow older and younger, we get together and part ways, we are happy and sad, we lie down on the same couch, and in dreams all our lives, we all know each other, we play music once, and sing once.

Dongpo is an insurmountable person and a person who cannot but sigh.

"Ten years of life and death are boundless, without thinking, forgetting, and being alone for thousands of miles. There is no place to talk about desolation." Su Shi, who has been sinking for hundreds of years, dragged his tired body and slowly read from the book Come to me.

Such a lonely figure appeared in front of me: Su Shi, dressed in cloth, wearing a bamboo hat, wooden clogs, and bamboo sticks in his hands, was plowing on the east hillside. No wonder he was called Dongpo Lay Scholar. But such a powerful figure in the literary world had such a rough and miserable fate. I couldn't help but feel sad in my heart after growing up reading Su Shi's poems.

In my opinion, Su Shi was a frustrated person in his official career. This set of data is enough to explain everything: at the age of 36, he wrote to Shenzong to discuss the gains and losses of the government, confessed his wrath to Wang Anshi, and was demoted to Hangzhou. He was demoted to Mizhou at the age of 39. At the age of 42, he was demoted to Xuzhou. At the age of 44, he was slandered by an adulterer. He was accused of writing a poem to satirize the imperial court. He was almost killed and was demoted to Huangzhou. Huangzhou was a place where people were left to fend for themselves. I was really angry about what happened to Su Shi. It's unfair, could it be that his unparalleled talent also became the reason for being harmed?

I don’t think Su Shi understood why he was destined to be exiled to Huangzhou even though he devoted himself to serving the country and the people. That’s why he used mountain climbing, riverside visits, and historical sites to escape reality and express his dissatisfaction. In fact, how much he longed in his heart to be like Zhou Yu, who could "turn the wall into ashes while talking and laughing" and reverse the current situation of unrealistic life. However, at that time, no matter how many lofty ideals he had, who could he tell them to? I can only express my feelings through poetry, "Rocks pierce the sky, turbulent waves are afraid of the shore, thousands of piles of snow are rolled up, the country is picturesque, and there are so many heroes at once." After reading it today, I felt a different kind of sadness and heroism.

In my eyes, Su Shi was a sad and lonely person. When he was 34 years old, his wife, the most trusted person in his life, left him. His wife's death was a huge blow to him. During the days when he was demoted to Mizhou and was lonely and depressed, he could only see his long-lost wife in his dreams. When they met in the dream, they could only say: "We looked at each other without words, and only shed a thousand lines of tears." Ten years of ups and downs, hardships, wandering alone, no one could understand his wounded heart. I can imagine how sad Su Shi was at that time. "I hope my life will last forever, and I will travel thousands of miles to the moon." For Su Shi, it can only be a luxurious dream.

In my eyes, Su Shi is a poet whose poetry is endless. Perhaps his rough experience made him great in literature. His prose and Ouyang Xiu are called "Ou Su", his poetry and Huang Tingjian are called "Su Huang", and his lyrics and Xin Qiji are called "Su Xin". I can't imagine what the history of Chinese literature would be like without Su Dongpo. It will definitely be overshadowed.

We will not be able to read the eternal sayings "If you want to compare the West Lake to the West, light makeup and heavy makeup are always suitable"; we will also not be able to appreciate the "Duck Prophet of the Spring River Water Warmth" and "I don't know the true face of Mount Lu, but only rely on my body." In this mountain" philosophical sayings... What a pity that would be!

As I read, Su Dongpo became a child in my eyes, a child who has gone through many vicissitudes and still has an innocent heart. I think it may be this innocence that created his achievements, which we still deeply remember today and will miss forever.

In my faint tears, I saw his figure gradually going away, going away...

I always feel that Mr. Su Shi is like the brother in my dream.

I feel ashamed to say that I don’t like reading history, nor do I like reading ancient prose. The ancient prose I know is just a few famous ancient poems, and I don’t know much about people like Qu Yuan and Du Fu. their lives. Mr. Dongpo is no exception.

But Mr. Dongpo has so many anecdotes that make me feel that he is like the brother in my dream.

It must be due to the coquettish nature of girls. As the eldest daughter, I have always hoped to have a brother who is generous and humorous. The eldest brother of the Su family is certainly a role model for his elder brother. His banter with Xiaomei Su and his longing for his younger brother during the Mid-Autumn Festival are all true and true, making people jealous.

Many literary masters have left us only fine works of literature. Therefore, Li Bai's elegance and Wang Wei's Zen tranquility seem to be relatively flat. Mr. Dongpo's talents and interests are all-round. Just imagine: If it weren’t for the graceful and graceful characters of “Su Causeway” and “Baidu Causeway”, West Lake might not be so “light makeup and heavy makeup are always suitable”; while “Dongpo Pork” and “Dongpo Pork” might just mean “put more oil and less oil”. "Put in water, and it will be beautiful when the heat is done." It seems that Mr. Dongpo is still a gourmet. It's really fascinating to think of him shaking his head and chanting when he tasted Huizhou's delicious fruits: "Eat three hundred lychees a day, and you will grow up to be a Lingnan native." I can’t help but laugh. You must know that Lingnan was a barbaric land at that time. The gentleman is really a master.

Fruit and optimism seem to be Mr. Dongpo's character traits. From the heroic spirit of "going eastward" to the free and easy spirit of "talking about being a teenager", all of them reflect his temperament. In fact, his fate was very uncertain. His whole life seemed to be spent in being demoted again and again. However, he was never discouraged and always enjoyed life with great devotion. The grandeur and simplicity of "Dongpo's Teapot with Liang Liang" can be felt. Therefore, his wandering life in exile is not only not bleak and miserable, but also full of warmth and richness. I like the arrogance of the bachelor in green shirt who "walks to the end of the world in his boots", his open-mindedness that "there is neither wind nor rain", his humor in asking "why are shortcakes so short", and his friendship with the breeze and the bright moon. The openness of companions... I always feel that Mr. Dongpo is very similar to the "gentleman" in Jin Yong's works. Most of the temperamental people are affectionate towards the ones they love. Therefore, "Mingyue Night, short pine hills" is also called infatuated. People feel sad.

In fact, I savored Mr.’s words word for word: “Turn around the Zhu Pavilion, low Qihu, the light is sleepless, there should be no hatred, what is the long time to say goodbye? People have joys and sorrows, parting and reunion, and the moon is cloudy and sunny. "This is something that is difficult to complete in ancient times. I hope that people will live long and be diligent and thrifty." You will feel how much wind and rain and helplessness are contained in the broad-minded and open-mindedness, and too many times we are young people quoting it without knowing how to feel. This is also the genius of Mr. He, who can always resolve frustration in a life close to nature and human nature, showing peace, open-mindedness, romance and vitality of life.

How many moons and bright nights are there in life, the breeze blows in the water and the waves jump into gold

The water and moon are endless from generation to generation, sir, the clear light shines on the past and present

I hope it can be helpful to you