The narrative of "Zuo Zhuan" is straightforward and reveals the true face of things. It praises and affirms historical figures who have made great achievements, such as Duke Zhuang of Zheng, Duke Huan of Qi, Duke Wen of Jin, etc., and criticizes the cruelty, arrogance and lewdness of the rulers. Flogged and criticized. He advocates emphasizing personnel and despising destiny, and puts forward the progressive view of history that "the country has no permanent salary, and the monarch and his ministers have no permanent position." The ten famous sayings in "Zuo Zhuan" are short and profound and have been passed down through the ages. 1. The words of a gentleman are believed and confirmed, so Resentment is far away from oneself; the words of a villain are arrogant and have no effect, so the blame comes from "Zuo Zhuan: The Eighth Year of Zhaogong". A gentleman's words are well-founded, so he stays away from resentment and does not bring harm to himself; a villain's speech will not affect him. It is unfounded and slanderous, causing a lot of trouble and trouble. 2. The swallow's nest is on the screen. It is like a swallow building its nest on the tent. , there is a danger of overturning at any time. 3. If the branch is too big, it will break, but if the tail is too big, it will not fall off. From "Zuo Zhuan: The Eleventh Year of Zhaogong" If the branch is too big, it will break. If you continue to waver, all gentlemen will know this. This sentence means that if you become more powerful, you will no longer obey the orders and instructions. 4. If you control the enemy in one day, you will suffer consequences for many generations. From Zuo Qiu Ming's "Zuo Zhuan". ·The Thirty Years of Duke Xi". Once the enemy is let go, it will leave long-term disasters. 5. Seeing the old man knotting grass, Du Hui jumped over, so he got it. ·Xuan Gong's fifteenth year. Wei Ke saw an old man and tied Du Hui with a rope made of straw, making him unable to stand. The old man then captured him. : " "It is appropriate to follow what is good as if it were flowing. " Selected from "Zuo Zhuan: The Eighth Year of Chenggong". Luan Shu said: " "It is right to listen to good opinions as quickly as running water." " 7. Who has no mistakes? If you can correct your mistakes, there is no great improvement. From "Zuo Zhuan·Xuan Gong Year 2". Who will not make mistakes? But if once a mistake is made, it can be corrected in time, then there will be no What could be better than this? 8. Dong Hu is a good scholar in ancient times, and his calligraphy is not hidden; Zhao Xuanzi is a good doctor in ancient times, who suffered evil for the sake of law. He was a good historian in ancient times, and he never kept secrets when recording historical events; Zhao Xuanzi was a good doctor in ancient times, and he was willing to bear notoriety in order to uphold the law. 9. From "Zuo Zhuan·Xuan Gong's Twelve Years". 》. Driving a very simple car and wearing shabby clothes to open up the mountains. This sentence describes the state of hard work. 10. Being prepared for danger in times of peace comes from Zuo Qiu Ming. "Zuo Zhuan: The Eleventh Year of Duke Xiang". When you live in a comfortable environment, you must consider the dangers and difficulties you may face. If you think about these problems, you will be prepared. If you are prepared, there will be no harm. You must follow this. rule.